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1、2020中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（五）一、阅读理解AQuestionaireRead the question and answer YES or NO,then you will find out how good you are.1.When you don，t understand something,you ask questions.2.You like listening to older people talk about the past.3.You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone a
2、round you.4.You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don，t know.5.You enjoy reading books about famous people.6.You always see and talk to different people.7.You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.8.You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people
3、of all ages.9.You talk a lot about yourself.10.Even if you are often wrong,you make your own decisions.11.You hate teaching what you are good at:sports,technology,whatever.12.Your parents dont understand you,so you don，t talk to them much.SCORE NOW:Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the fir
4、st 8 questions,and0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions,and 0 if you chooseYES.1824 You are friendly and open-minded.You make people feel important by listeningto what they have to say.You 11 probably succeed in learning all kinds of interestingthings.Goo
5、d for you!1016 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something.You willgreatly make your life rich and colorful.08 About 400 years ago,a famous writer wrote,“No man is an island”.This isstill true today.Try to be more open and interested in people around you.()1.If you say“YES to
6、all these questions,youll get points.A.12B.16C.20D.24()2.When you score 22 points,you are.A.shy and nervousB.silent and seriousC.open and friendly D.brave and strong()3.The writer thinks you should _.A.always see and talk to the same peopleB.make your own decision whenever you wantC.enjoy teaching w
7、hat you are good atD.talk much about yourselves when possibleNo man is an island.in theA.the famous writer was very cleveragoC.you will feel lonely if on an island()5.The questions are used to testA.learn from othersC.do all by yourselfform probably means that.B.everything is the same as 400 yearsD.
8、you can not live alone in the worldwhether you are willing to _.B.help other peopleD.depend on others参考答案15 B C C D AB(2020年选练一科普环保类)In nature,you may see many insects(昆虫)and animals of different colors.Haveyou ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy
9、 job forbirds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners norbecause they are smarter than their enemies.The reason is that the colors of locustschange with the colors of crops(庄稼).When crops are young,locusts look green.But when autumn comes,locusts change to the yellow
10、and brown color as crops do.Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can tbe seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have colors similar to thetrees.F or the same reason,polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.Bu t t e r f l i e s a n d b e e
11、 s l i v i n g a m o n g t h e f l o w e r s a r e c o l o r f u j l i k e f l o w e r s.S o i li n s e c t s a r e m o s t l y d a r k-c o l o r e d a n d t h e y l i v e u n d e r t h e s o i l （土壤）i n a d a r k a n dw e t e n v i r o n m e n t.Ho w e v e r,i n s e c t s w i t h c o l o r s d i f
12、f e r e n t f r o m p l a n t s c a n e a s i l y b ef o u n d a n d e a t e n b y o t h e r s.S o i n o r d e r t o s u r v i v e,t h e y h a v e t o h i d e t h e m s e l v e si n t h e d a y t i m e a n d a p p e a r o n l y a t n i g h t.Ha v e y o u e v e r n o t i c e d s o m e e v e n s t r a
13、 n g e r a c t s?T h e i n k f i s h i n t h e s e a c a n s e n do u t s o m e v e r y b l a c k i n k w h e n i t f a c e s d a n g e r.A s t h e i n k s p r e a d s o v e r ,i t s e n e m i e sw i l l f i n d t h e m s e l v e s s u d d e n l y i n a d a r k w o r l d.A t t h e s a m e t i m e t
14、h e i n k f i s hi m m e d i a t e l y s w i m s a w a y.T h a t i s h o w i t k e e p s i t s e l f s a f e t h o u g h i t i s n o t s t r o n ga t a l l.1.It i s n o t e a s y f o r b i r d s t o c a t c h l o c u s t s b e c a u s e.A .l o c u s t s a r e g o o d r u n n e r s B.l o c u s t s c
15、a n j u m p v e r y h i g hC.l o c u s t s a r e s m a r t e r t h a n b i r d s D.l o c u s t s c a n c h a n g e t h e i r c o l o r2.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,m o s t s o i l i n s e c t sA.d o n o t h a v e b r i g h t c o l o r sB.c h a n g e t h e i r c o l o r s w i t h t h e
16、s o i lC.d o n o t l i v e i n a d a r k a n d w e t e n v i r o n m e n tD.Ea t c o l o r f u l i n s e c t s l i k e b u t t e r f l i e s a n d b e e s3.W h a t st h e m e a n i n g o f t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r dv s u r v i v e”i nt h e p a s s a g e?A.繁殖B.产卵c.觅食D.生存4.T h e i n kf i s hs o
17、 t h a t i t s e n e m i e s w i l ln o t s e e i t?A.c h a n g e s i t s c o l o rB.m a k e st h e w a t e r a r o u n d i t b l a c kC.a p p e a r so n l y a t n i g h tD.h i d e si t s e l f i n t h e s e a r o c k s5.W h a t i st h e m a i n i d e a o ft h i s p a s s a g e?A.S o m e i n s e c t
18、 sa n da n i m a l sh a v e d i f f e r e n t s k i l l s.B.S o m e i n s e c t sa n da n i m a l sa r e c l e v e r t h a n w e t h i n k.C.S o m e i n s e c t sa n da n i m a l su s e c o l o r s t o p r o t e c t t h e m s e l v e s.D.S o m e i n s e c t sa n da n i m a l sc a n g e t u s e d t o
19、 t h e e n v i r o n m e n t e a s i l y.【参考答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C【解析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己的方式。1.根据第二段 Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always aneasy job for birds to catch them.e reason is that the colors of locusts changewith the colors of crops（庄稼）.及下文描述,可知鸟类不易捉
20、住昆虫是因为他们能够随着庄稼而改变他们自身的颜色.故选D.2.根据第三段 Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil（zt壤）in a dark and wet environment.描述，可知生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。3.联系下文 they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.描述，可知此处指的是为了生存。故选D。4.根据短文最后一段描述，可知墨鱼能够能够喷出一种墨水，让它周围水的颜色变黑来保护
21、自己。故选B。5.这篇主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。故选C。二、任务型阅读In today s busy world,it s easy to put everyone else first.With the needs of workand family,you might feel that there,s not much time left over for you.Perhaps youeven feel sorry about taking up time for yourself-after all,shouldn t you spendthat time
22、with your kids,or your spouse（酉 己 偶），or your parents?We all need time to rest and recharge.If life feels so busy that you believe youcan,t manage to have a few hours for yourself,then it s especially important thatyou make some“me time”.You Need to Take Care of Your HealthIf you run yourself into th
23、e ground,you re not going to be much help to the peoplearound you.You need to remind yourself that your health is important.Good physicaland mental health requires care of your body,mind and soul.You Want Space to Breathe and ThinkIf your life is starting to feel like a treadmill（跑步机），it s time to s
24、top.When you re in the thick of things,it s hard to get more ideas.Perhaps you restruggling with a particular decision-like a choice of jobs,or the chance to takea n i m p o r t a n t q u a l i f i c a t i o n(资格考试).It c a n b e a l l t o o e a s y t o p u t o f f d e c i s i o n s o rm a k e h u r
25、r i e d c h o i c e s i f y o u d o n,t t a k e t h e t i m e t o s t o p a n d t h i n k.Y o u A r e Im p o r t a n t T o oS o m e t i m e s,w e p u t o t h e r p e o p l e f i r s t b e c a u s e w e r e s e c r e t l y s u r e t h a t t h e y,r em o r e i m p o r t a n t o r n e e d i e r t h a n
26、 u s.W e d o n t c a r e a b o u t o u r o w n n e e d s -i n o r d e r t oh e l p t h e m.Pe r h a p s y o u v e g o t a r e l a t i v e w h o s i l l,o r a f r i e n d w h o s f a c i n g h u g es t r u g g l e s i n h i s l i f e,b u t d o n,t f o r g e t t h a t y o u a r e i m p o r t a n t t o
27、 o.No m a t t e r h o w b u s y y o u a r e,y o u c a n f i n d t i m e f o r y o u r s e l f -e v e n t h o u g h y o u h a v et o s t a r t w i t h j u s t a f e w m i n u t e s e a c h d a y,o r a n h o u r o r t w o e v e r y w e e k e n d.W h a t c o u l dy o u d o t h i s w e e k t o m a k e m
28、 o r e b r e a t h i n g s p a c e i n y o u r l i f e?T i t l e:W h y Y o u T a k e Mo r e T i m e f o r (1)In t r o d u c t i o n*Pu t o t h e r s f i r s t a n d t h e r e i s (2)t i m e l e f t f o r y o u.*It s v e r y i m p o r t a n t f o r y o u t o(3)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m e t i m e”.(4)_T a
29、 k e c a r e o fy o u r h e a l t h*R u n y o u r s e l f i n t o t h e g r o u n d,a n d y o u 11n o t b e m u c h (5)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _t o o t h e r s.*R e m i n d y o u r s e l f o f t h e (6)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o fh e a l t h.S p a c e t ob r e a t h e a n dt h i n k*Be s u r e t o (7)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
30、 i f y o u f e e l l i k e at r e a d m i l l.*Y o u c a n,t g e t m o r e i d e a s (8)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ y o us p e n d s o m e t i m e t h i n k i n g.Y o u a r ci m p o r t a n t t o o*Ne v e r h e l p o t h e r s i n s t e a d o f (9)a b o u t o u r o w n n e e d s.Co n c l u s i o n*Ma k e m o r
31、e s p a c e f o r y o u t o (10)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _i n y o u r l i f e.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲述的是无论你有多忙，都要抽出时间停下来休息或思考一下，因为你的身体需要。关注自己的身体健康和生活也是为了他人更幸福。1.y o u r s e l f【解析】通读本文可知本文主要讲述了为自己留下时间的重要性，故填y o u r s e l f。2.l i t t l e【解析】根据文章第一段第二句 W i t h t h e n e e d s o f w o r k a n d f a m i l y,y o u
32、 m i g h tf e e l t h a t t h e r e s n o t m u c h t i m e l e f t o v e r f o r y o u.”可知此处表示的是没有时间留给自己，t i m e 是不可数名词，应该用l i t t l e,故填l i t t l e。3.m a k e【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句 t h e n i t s e s p e c i a l l y i m p o r t a n t t h a t y o u m a k es o m e “m e t i m e”.可知，故填 m a k e.4.R e a s o n s【
33、解析】根据右边栏目里内容可知此处表示的是原因，此处不止一个原因，应该用复数，故填R e a s ons。5.h e l p【解析】根据第四段的第一句 I f y ou r u n y ou r s e l f i nt o t h e g r ou nd,y ou r e notg oi ng t o b e mu c h h e l p t o t h e p e op l e a r ou nd y ou.“可知答案，故填 h e l p。6.i mp or t a nc e 【解析】根据第四段第二句 You ne e d t o r e mi nd y ou r s e l f t h
34、a t y ou r h e a l t hi s i mp or t a nt.可知此处表示的是健康很重要，由 前 面 的 t h e 可知此处是名词，故填i mp or t a nc e o7.s t op【解析】根据第六段第一句 I f y ou r l i f e i s s t a r t i ng t o f e e l l i ke a t r e a d mi l l （跑步机），i t s t i me t o s t op.”可知此处表示的是停止，b e s u r e t o d o s t h,故填s t op。8.u nl e s s 【解析】根据第六段最后一句I t
35、 c a n b e a l l t oo e a s y t o p u t of f d e c i s i ons orma ke h u r r i e d c h oi c e s i f y ou d on,t t a ke t h e t i me t o s t op a nd t h i nk.可知此处表示的是不花时间考虑就不能得到更多的想法，故填u nl e s s o9.c a r i ng【解析】根据最后一个原因的第二行“W e d on,t c a r e a b ou t ou r ow n ne e d s -i nor d e r t o h e l p t h
36、 e m.”可知此处表达的是不要帮助其他人而不关心自己的需要，of 是介词，此处应该用动词的-i ng 形式，故填c a r i ng。1 0.b r e a t h e【解析】根据文章最后一句W h a t c ou l d y ou d o t h i s w e e k t o ma ke mor e b r e a t h i ngs p a c e i n y ou r l i f e?可知此处是呼吸，前面是动词不定式符号t o,因此用原形，故填b r e a t h e o三、短文综合填空A ma n h a d t w o s ons.T h e y w e r e t w i
37、ns.T h e y w e r e b 1 _ a t a l mos t t h e s a me t i me a ndl ooke d q u i t e a l i ke.B u t i n one i mp or t a nt w a y,t h e yO ne of t h e m w a s a n op t i mi s t（乐观主义者），w h i 1 ew e r e v e r y d _ 2 _ _.t h e o_ 3 w a s a p e s s i mi s t（悲观主义者）.The man was worried about his sons.There a
38、re good and bad things in one，slife.He didnt want his sons to be too pessimistic or too optimistic.He told hisbest friend J ohnson about this p_ 4.J ohnson was a man of many ideas.Then he asked,W_ 5 _is their next birthday?”The father replied,It s on Wednesday.They will be twelve years old.”aExcelle
39、nt,“J ohnson said.Heres what you should do.Give your pessimistic sona really w 6 present.Give your optimistic son a really poor present.That willwork!The father did as his friend told him.On Wednesday morning,the two boys got theirbirthday p_ 7 .The pessimist looked at his first.It was a very expens
40、ive gold watch,but he was not pleased with it.He said,I don，t 1_8 this very much.I am sureit won t keep good time.It will always be fast or s_ 9 and it will probably breakeasily.Then 1 have to s_ 10 lots of money getting it repaired.Then the optimistlooked at his present.He was really pleased.Look!D
41、ad has given me shoelaces（鞋带），“he said.He held up the shoelaces and said,I can use it when 1 have new shoes.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【参考答案】1.born 2.different 3.other 4.problem 5.when6.wonderful 7.present 8.like 9.slow 10.spend四、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在
42、该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字 符 号（A）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。At 3:42 am something began to shake.It seemed that 1.the world was in an end!Eleven kilometers directly below2.t h e c i t y,t h e g r e a t e s t e a r t h q u a ke of t h e 20 c e nt u r y b e g i n.3.I t
43、w a s h e a r d i n B e i j i ng w h e r e i s one h u nd r e dki l ome t e r s 4.a w a y.O ne t h i r d of t h e na t i on f e l t.A h u g e c r a c k t h a t w a s 5.e i g h t ki l ome t e r s l ong a nd t h i r t y me t e r s w i d e c u tc r os s 6.h ou s e s,r oa d s a nd c a na l s.St e a m b
44、u r s t i nt o f r om h ol e s i nt h e 7.g r ou nd.H a r d h i l l s of r oc ks b e c ome r i v e r s of d i r t.I n 8.f i f t e e n s e c ond s a l a r g e c i t y l a i n i n r u i n（废墟）.T w o t h i r d sof9.p e op l e d i e d of or i nj u r e d d u r i nge a r t h q u a ke.参考答案1.s ome t h i ng 改 e v e r y t h i ng3.b e g i n 改 b e g a n5.f e l t 后加 i t7.b u r s t i nt o 去掉 i nt o9.l a i n 改 l a yt h e1 0.2.i n 改 a t4.w h e r e 改 w h i c h/t h a t6.c r os s 改 a c r os s8.b e c ome 改 b e c a me1 0.d i e d of 去掉 of