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1、2020中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（4）一、阅读理解AFi l m s a t t h e Mu s e u mT w o Eu r op e a n f i l m s w i l l b e s h ow n on S a t u r d a y a f t e r n oon a t t h e Mu s e u mT h e a t r e.S e e Br ok e n W i n d ow a t 1：30.T h e W or k e r s w i l l b e a t 3：45.For f u r t h e r i n f or m a t i on,c a l 1 4
2、987898.Ca p t a i n Good Fe l l owDo y ou r c h i l d r e n e n j oy i n t e r e s t i n g s t or i e s,f u n n y g a m e s,a n de x c i t i n g d a n c e s?Ca p t a i n Good Fe l l ow w i l l b e r e a d y t o t e a c h a l lt h e s e t h i n g s t o c h i l d r e n a t t h e Ci t y T h e a t r e o
3、n S a t u r d a y m or n i n g a t 10：00,f r e e.In t e r n a t i on a l Pi c n i cAr e y ou t i r e d of e a t i n g t h e s a m e f ood e v e r y d a y?Com e t oCe n t r a l Pa r k on S a t u r d a y a n d e n j oy f ood f r om a l l ov e r t h ew or l d.De l i c i ou s b u t n ot e x p e n s i v
4、e.Noon t o 5：00 p.m.T a k e m e ou t t o t h e Ba i l g a m eIt*s Oc t ob e r,a n d S a t u r d a y n i g h t (7：00 9：00)i s y ou r l a s t c h a n c et o s e e t h e R e d Bi r d s t h i s y e a r.Ge t y ou r t i c k e t s a t t h e g a t e.Itm i g h t b e c ol d.Don t f or g e t s w e a t e r s a
5、n d j a c k e t s.Do y ou w a n t t o h e a r T h e Z ooT h e Z oo,a p op u l a r r oc k g r ou p f r om Au s t r a l i a,w i l l g i v e t h e i r f i r s tU.S.c on c e r t t h i s S a t u r d a y n i g h t,a t 8,a t R os e Ha l l,Ci t y Col l e g e.()1.On S a t u r d a y m or n i n g,y ou c a nA.g
6、 o t o w a t c h a b a l l g a m eB.t a k e c h i l d r e n t o p l a y g a m e s a t t h e Ci t y T h e a t r eC.go to a concert at Rose Hall,City CollegeD.go to the Central Park for a picnic（）2.The Red Birds Ballgame _.A.is in the afternoon B.is outsideC.is at the gate D.might be cold（）3.You can e
7、at many different kinds of food from all over the world if you.A.go to the City Theatre B.go to the Central ParkC.buy tickets at the gate D.go to see a film（）4.The Zoo is _.A.a US concert B.a park with many red birds in itC.a music group D.going to give their last concert（）5.Which is NOT possible fo
8、r Mr.Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?A.Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.B.Having a picnic and seeing a film.C.Listening to a concert and watching a bailgame.D.Seeing a film and listening to a concert.参考答案15 B B B C BB（2020年选练一科普环保类）When you watch TV programs about wild animal
9、s,it is surprising to see how an antelope（羚羊）can run away from a strong lion.In the wilderness,everyone has his own wayto protect himself.Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.Over millions of years,plants have developed their own defense system（防卫系统）.Chemicals are fantastically used
10、by plants to survive（幸存）.By making their leaves,flowers,roots and fruits poisonous（有毒的）to enemies,plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree.The British scientist David Cameron hasfound when an animal eats the tree,s leaves,the amount（数量）of poison increasesin the other leaves.It
11、s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fighttogether against the enemy,“he said.The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a specialsmell.Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and producemore poison within 10 minutes.Now,if an ene
12、my eats too many of the trees leaves,he will die.Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals.Herbivores,like rabbits,can safely eat the leaves of one tree,but they may bepoisoned by its neighbor.In this way,plants have not only developed their own defense system,but a
13、lso sharedit with others.This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a smallarea of forest.1.From the first 2 paragraphs,we can learn that.A.plants can do nothing against their enemiesB.chemicals are quite useful for plants to surviveC.an antelope can always run away from a strong l
14、ionD.leaves,roots,flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous2.If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree s leaves,the tree can.A.kill the animals with a special smellB.tell other trees to come to protect itC.warn other trees against the animals on the phoneD.send defense messages to the neighboring plant
15、s3.The underlined word“herbivores”in the 5th paragraph probably means animalswhich _.A.producepoisonB,live on small animalsC.like to eatrabbitsD.feed on plants or grass4.The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system isA.bad foranimalsB.good for forestsC.helpful to some
16、animals D.harmfulto forests5.The passage is mainly about.A.the examples of protecting forestsB.the balance between animals and plantsC.the ways of plants fighting against enemiesD.the relationship between lions and antelopes【参考答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要以几种植物为例，讲述了植物的自保方式.1.根据第二段 Chemicals
17、 are fantastically used by plants to survive（幸存）.描述，可知化学品对于植物的生存来说非常重要.故选B.2,根据第三段It s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight togetheragainst the enemy,v he said.描述，可知这种树能给自己的邻居发送自保信息、.故选D.3 .联系下文 like rabbits,can safely eat the leaves of one tree,可知此处指的是草食动物.故选D.4.根据短文最后一段描述,可知这种防御
18、体系对于森林来说大有好处.故选B.5.这篇短文主要介绍了植物用来抵御天敌的方法.故选C.二、任务型阅读This week,our topic is pollution.What are the answers to all of our pollution problems?We asked two experts to give their views.Forest Smith is a member of Green First,an environmental group.Our future on the Earth looks very bad.We are dumping wast
19、e on our land.We can tbreathe the fresh air.The sea is polluted,too.I visited some relatives recently in a small village.They grow their own foodand cycle everywhere.They are not wealthy,but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories producing useless products.That will reduce rubbish an
20、dair pollution.We must recycle more,give up all cars,and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in big cities.W e must give up big cities andfactories,and go back to a simple way of life.John Green is a scientist at a university.Things are not as bad as Forest says.We 11 have a b
21、right future.W e don,t needto give up cars but we need to invent better,cleaner engines.This won t stop the problem of traffic jams.So we need better public transport.W e should also recycle more.But some things are getting better.M y sister returned last month after living abroadfor five years.She
22、said,uOur old neighbourhood doesn,t look the same as before it is cleaner and greener now.”In a word,science has brought many improvements to our life.ForestSmith:Amember of an(1)Our future on theEarth looks bad.W e re(2)waste on our land.The air can t be(3)_ in.People have polluted the sea.The popu
23、lation in big cities is very(4),groupIVhat we can do?(5)_ some factories will reducerubbish and air pollution.We must recycle more and(6)_ thepublic transport better.Conclusion:W e must go back to a simple way of lifeJohn Green:A(7)_ atauniversity.W e s till have a(8)_future.Better and cleaner engin
24、es are(9)_ because we can,t give up cars.W e also need better transport and torecycle more.Conclusion:Life has been(10)_ a lot because ofscience.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。1.environmental【解析】根据第二段第一句 Forest Smith is a member of Green First,an environmental group.可知Forest S
25、mith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填environmental o2.dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句aWe are dumping waste on our land.v可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。3.breathed【解析】根据第三段第三句We can,t breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。4.large【解析】根据第六段第一句A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.w可
26、知答案，故填large。5.Closing【解析】根据第五段一二句We must close the factories producing uselessproducts.That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知此处应该填关闭,此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Closing。注意句首字母大写。6.make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句 we need better public transport.We should alsorecycle more.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。7.scientis
27、t【解析】根据倒数第五段“John Green is a scientist at a university.可知答案，故填scientisto8.bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第 二 句 We 11 have a bright future.可知答案，故填 brighto9.needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句 We don t need to give up cars but we need toinvent better,cleaner engines.w可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。10.improved【解析】根据文章最后一句
28、In a word,science has brought many improvementsto our life.”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故 填 improvedo三、短文综合填空（饮食与健康）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1 个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。Just as the saying goes that every coin has two sides,junk food in schools hasits advantages an
29、d 1.I think you might hold the same opinion as me.M ost j unk food 2.qui te c h e a p,ta sty a nd e a sy to g e t.M ost stud e nts li k ej unk food 3.（因为）i ts ta ste.I f a c h i ld forg e ts to c a rry a lunc h b a g,h e or sh e wi ll g o 4.for most of th e d a y.H e re,j unk food h e lps h i m or h
30、 e rto h a ve 5.s to e a t.6.（此 夕 卜）,i t i s possi b le for stud e nts tosa ve a lot of ti me.C ompa re d wi th some 7.f wi th h i g h oi l a nd sa lt,food li k e pota to c h i ps orj ui c e s c a n 8.（在.制作）sc h ool d i ni ng h a lls.S o stud e nts d on,t h a veto 9.tj u:z unh e a lth y food from ou
31、tsi d e.H owe ve r,10.（太多）oi l,sa lt a nd sug a r i n j unk food a re h a rmful to h uma n b od i e s.I f some one e a ts j unk fooda lot,i t i s 1 1.b for h i s or h e r h e a lth.12.（总之）,i t i s i mporta nt th a t pa re nts a nd sc h ools sh ould provi d eth e i r k i d s 13.h e a lth y a nd b a l
32、a nc e d food a nd ma k e 1 4.t k now a b out th eh a rm of j unk food.T h e n th e y wi ll ma k e 1 5.h c h oi c e s for th e mse lve s.【参考答案】1.d i sa d va nta g e s 2.i s 3.b e c a use of 4.h ung ry 5.some th i ng6.W h a t s more 7.food 8.b e ma d e i n 9.c h oose 1 0.too muc h1 1.b a d 1 2.I n a
33、word/I n sh ort 1 3.wi th 1 4.th e m 1 5.h e a lth i e r四、短文改错（2 0 2 0 中考选练）下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正并将正确答案依次写在横线上（每空一词不改变原文意思）G ra nd ma li ve s wi th my a unt i n th e c ountry not fa rth e r a wa y.Y e ste rd a y wa s h e rsi xti e th b i rth d a y.M y pa re nts a nd me d e c i d e d to vi si t h e r.E
34、a rly on th e morni ng web oug h t some flowe r a nd a b i g c a k e a nd we nt th e re b y b us.G ra nd ma a nd a unt we re a llg la d to se e us.W e g a ve h e r our pre se nts a nd sh e i s ve ry ple a se d.W h e n we sa t d owna nd b e g a n to ta lk,a unt we nt to c ook lunc h.T h e me a l wa s
35、 ve ry d e li c i ous th a t we a lle nj oye d i t ve ry muc h.A t 4:3 0,we sa y g ood b ye to th e m a nd c a me b a c k.W e h a d a b e tte rti me a t my a untJ s ye ste rd a y.【参考答案】【小 题 1】fa r【小题2】I【小题3】i n【小题4】flowe rs【小题5】b oth 【小题6】wa s【小题7】th e n【小题8】so【小题9】sa i d 【小 题 1 0】g ood【解析】试题分析：这篇短文
36、主要讲述了昨天作者和父母到乡下看望奶奶并为奶奶过六十岁生日的经过，在婶婶家他们过得很开心。【小题1】fa rth e r是 fa r的比较级，根据语境，此处不存在比较等级，表达的是奶奶和婶婶住在不远的乡下，故应改为fa r,fa r a wa y：遥远的。【小题2】根据语境，这里应用作主语，人称代词应用主格，表示我和父母决定去看望奶奶。故宾格的me 应改为主格的I。【小题3】指具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上时可用on。根据语境，这里纯粹指的是在早上,故应把on改 为 i n。i n t h e m o r n i n g：在早上。【小题4】根据语境，他们买了一些花。因为f l o w e r 是
37、可数名词，又有s o m e 修饰，应用复数形式。故应把f l o w e r 改为f l o w e r s。【小题5】根据语境，奶奶和婶婶都很高兴。al l 表示三者及以上“都”，这里指的是奶奶和婶婶，故应把al l 改为b o t h,两 者“都”。【小题6】根据语境，作者他们给奶奶送礼物，她很高兴。本文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故 把 i s 改为w as。【小题7】根据语境，作者他们把礼物送给奶奶后，接着坐下和奶奶交谈。表示一串连续的动作,故应把w h e n 改为t h e n,“接着”、“然后”之意。【小题8】根据语境，这是一个结果状语从句，表示饭菜很美味以致作者他们吃得很开心。“s o t h at ”引导结果状语从句,故应把v e r y 改为s o。【小题9】根据语境，作者他们4：3 0 向奶奶她们道别。由于本文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故应把s ay 改为s ai d。【小 题 1 0】b e t t e r 是 g o o d 的比较级，根据语境，此处不存在比较等级，表达的是作者他们在婶婶家玩得很开心，故应把b e t t e r 改为g o o d 考点：日常生活类短文。