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1、accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by herfriend.accomplish达 到（目的），完 成（任务），实 现（计划，诺言等）accomplish ones purposeaccord 使符合，相致（with）His violent action do not accord withhis peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of w
2、hat has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate（估计）accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books,accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising（to rise）early（使自己习惯于早起）acquaint使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents（私密培植代理人）i
3、n many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理.的事务 In m
4、any Japanese homes,the fundsare administrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向 前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate 拥护
5、，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 力 口 重，力 口 居 U,恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅 动（液体等）The machine agitat
6、ed the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projectsa llie d 结盟的，有 关 联 的 allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allow
7、ancealternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur(艺术，科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给 提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches(drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially a
8、nnounced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at(with)his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter(phone call)anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand(thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings,ap
9、parent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they allunderstood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers forthree minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任 命，委派 They appointed his father(to be 或 as)postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weightappreciate 感激
10、I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对担心、Do you apprehend that there will be anydifficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain,simple clothes are appropriate forschool wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is
11、10oclock.apt(习性)易于.的，有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to makemistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任 意 的 an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使.奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused.Dont worry.array 抖 F 歹 lj,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate abo
12、ut everythingin the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高,（渐渐）上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud,ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to
13、let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence,assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分 酉 己，布置（作业）The teacher assigned（us）a new lesson.assimil
14、ate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest,assuming（that）the weather si favarable.assure深信不疑地对.说，向.保证assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he wou
15、ldhelp.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain ones goalattend 出席，参 加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfectattendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute把归因于，把.（过错的责任等）归于（to）H
16、e attributed hissuccess to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted bycourtesy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepbang（突发的）sudden loud bangb
17、are 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should havetold me beforehand.behave举止端正，听 话 Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Fm bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.（或 sth.）blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading thegirl
18、astray.blast 一阵（风），一 股（气流）a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸 红 blush with（或 for）joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled
19、with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of theborder with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right handtriumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperativemanufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the
20、 weight.breed（使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept（或 take）a bribe from sb.b rie f短暂的，简短的，简 洁 的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk paceb rittle易碎的，一碰 就 破 的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞（against,into）The truck bumped against the wall in thedark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boi
21、ler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York andChicagocapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt（s）on the feasibility of a schemecasu al偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非 正 式 的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.ch
22、aracter（事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Toms apartment waspretentious and without character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students,charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.ch e c k 使突然停止
23、，制 止 check ones stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish ones native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat,choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster（果实，花等的）串，束，
24、簇;（人或物）的群，组a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit,collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and Icollaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of
25、thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the memorate 2己念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照（with,to）compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommatemore compatible
26、to pile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules（safety regulations）compose 组成，构成 England,Scotland,and Wales compose theisland of Great Bpress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥协、，折衷 compromise
27、 over the hard-fought pulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心 concentrate ones attentioncondemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfi
28、ne 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to（或 with）the rules（the law）confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意 识 到 的，自觉地 They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve
29、保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of)The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，力 口 强 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat
30、to sb.consult 请教，与.商量 consult a doctor about one5s illnessconsume 消费,花费：consume much of ones time in readingcontact 接触，联系，交往:be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳，a list containing twelve itemscontaminate 弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害：Fumes contaminate the aircontempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛，比赛，竞争:the con
31、test between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract 合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict 反驳，同.相矛盾，同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary 相反的，对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照，对比，（对比之下显出的）差异:the contrast between the twoforms of governmentcontribute 捐（款等）,捐献:He contrib
32、uted 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive 设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证:a point of controversyconvention（正 式）会 议,（定 期）大 会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert 转变,转化:convert coal to（into）pipeline gasconvey 运送，输送，传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict（经
33、 审 讯）证 明 有 罪，宣 判.有 罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial 热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:a cordial hello（smile,invitation）correspond 相符 合 相 称（to,with）:Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipationcorrespondent 通信者，通讯员,记者:a good（bad）correspondentcorrespon
34、ding 符合的，一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的Head a corrupt lifecount 数,计算：count the moneycourse 课程，科 目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesycrucial 决定性的，关键性的：a cru
35、cial decisioncultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablesDdawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success,deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 体面的，像样的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined,decompose 分解，腐烂，
36、腐败：decompose a compound into its elements,dedicate 奉献，把。用在（to）:The doctor dedicated himself to findinga cure.deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation,I deduced that she had alarge family.deform（使）变形：Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Her
37、 eyesight degenerated with theyears.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberateaction to lower prices.delight 高兴，快乐：To the teachers great delight,all his students passedthe examination.deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the maildemonstrate 论证，证 明：demonstrate a philosophical principledenote 表示，是。的
38、标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure,dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb.of his propertyderive 取得，得至I ：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from hisfather.descend 下来，下降：Darkness descen
39、ded too soon.deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.designate 指明，表明：designate boundariesdesolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate landdespise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.detect（当场）发 现（某人在干坏事）：detect a student cheati
40、ngdeteriorate（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化：Relations between the twocountries began to deteriorate.deviate 背离,偏离:deviate from the ruledevote 将.献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretarydifferenti
41、ate 使不同,使有差别,区分，区别：differentiate varieties ofplantsdiffuse 扩 散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffusedacross the sky.diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomatdiscard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appe
42、arance that he wasupset.disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣,削价出售：The store discounts 3per cent on all billspaid when due.discriminate 区别，辨别：It5s difficult to discriminate between the twinbrothers.disgrace 丢
43、脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneselfdisgust 厌恶，恶心:feel disgust for bad odorsdisperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdisplace 移动。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by therising floodwatersdispose 布-置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractivedisplaydisregard 不理会，不顾：Di
44、sregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of peopledistort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by（或 with）paindistract 使转向：be distracted from ones original purposedistribute 分 酉 己，分发：distribute the prizes among the winnersdivorce 离婚，分离,脱离：sue for a divorcedominate 分 酉 己，统治：a white d
45、ominated societydonate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pooldread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious引起怀疑的
46、，不确定的:a dubious replydue 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.dump 彳 顷 彳 到，彳 顷 卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on thedesk.duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate keydurable 耐用的：a durable fabricdwell(dwelt或dwelled)(尤指作为常住居民)居住：dwell on anislandEeconomical 节约的，节俭的，经济的：an economical stoveed
47、ge 边，棱：At the edge of the lake women were doing their washingedible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oilelaborate精心计戈I（或制作）的，详尽的:an elaborate plotelevate 举起，提高，抬起:elevate the living standards of the peopleeliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by manelite出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:the elite of the societyeloquent雄辩的，口
48、才流利的，有说服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark 上船（或飞机，汽车等）:embark for Europe at New York harborembody 使具体化,表现:embody principles in actionsembrace 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate 移居外国（或外地区）:emigrate from Canada to Australiaem it发出，散发（光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等），发射电子:The chimneyemitted a cloud of smokeenclose（
49、从四面八方）围住,包围:enclose a porch with glassencounter 意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatreendeavor（为达到某一 目的而）努力,尝试:How much he endeavored,goal stayed unattainedenergy 活力,精力:a man of energyenforce 实施，使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the schoolengage（用 契 约 诺 言 等）约 束，使 订 婚:He engaged himsel
50、f as anapprentice to a printerenhance提高（价格，质量，吸引力等），增加，增强:enhance ones reputationenlighten 启发，使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Would you enlighten me on yourplans for the future?enroll 吸收（成员）,招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last yearensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his successentertain 给。娱乐