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1、职称英语高频词汇大全(2018全国职称英语考试必备)1 .absence or mind(二being absent-minded)心不在焉2.absorb(=take up the attention o f)吸引.的注意力(被动语态)；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于.近；be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be fc)cused on;be centered on3.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有4.access(to)(不
2、可数名词)能接近，进入，了解5.by accident(-by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地6.of one，s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地7.in accord with 与.致out of one s accord with 同.不一致8.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)地9.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据10.on o
3、ne s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；o f.account 有.重要性。11.take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去12.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)13.account for(=givc an explanation or reason for)解释，说明14.on account of(=beca
4、use of)由于，因为15.on no account(=ir)no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)16.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告17.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于18.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉19.act o n奉行,按照.
5、行 动;act a s扮演；act for代理20.adapt oneself to(二adjust oneself to)使自己适应于21.adapt.(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)22.in addition(=besides)此外，又，力 口 之23.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除.外24.adhere to(二abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe
6、,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循25.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的26.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应27.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for).的可能，留有.的余地28.in advance(before in tim e)预告，事先31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage o f由于.处于有利条件have the advantage of s b.知道
7、某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree w ith赞同(某人意见)agree t o同意35.in agreement(w ith)同意，一致36.ahead of 在.之前,超过.,.ahead of time 提前37.in the a ir1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39.in all(=counting everyone
8、 or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all 毕竟，到底；(not)at all 一点也不；all at once(二suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above a ll最重要的；first of a ll首先；all in a ll大体上说；be all i n累极了；all b u t几乎41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计至1。42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于43.answer for(u
9、ndertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge fbr)对.负责44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合45.be anxious about 为.焦急不安；或 anxious fbr46.apologize to sb.for sth.为.向.道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth,为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to s b.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为.向.申请；apply fbr 申请；apply to 适用。49.apply t o与.有关；适用50.appr
10、ove of(=consent to,be in favor favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞 成,approve vt 批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由.引起52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排.做.53.arrive o n到达；arrive a t到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive i n到达某地(大地方)；54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以.为羞耻55.assure sb.of
11、 sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向.保证,使.确信56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做.58.attend to(=give one，s attention,care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，照料59.attribute to/toward.对.的态度、看法60.attribute.to.(=
12、to believe sth.to be the result of.)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识至U,知道63.at the back of(=behind)在.后面64.in the back of 在.后 部(里 面)；on the back of 在.后 部(外 面)；be on one s back(=bc ill in b ed)卧病不起65.at o
13、ne，s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb.at one?s back 有.支持，有作后台66.turn one s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind one s back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis o f根据.,在.基础上70.beat.a t在.运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以.开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先
14、，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以.名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。75.for the benefit of 为了.的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth t o出生79
15、.blame sb.for s th.因.责备某人blame sth.on s b.把.推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(二in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事88.be busy w
16、ith sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设91.buy sth.for.money 用多少钱买92.be capable o f能够，有能力be capable of being+过去分词：是能够被.的93.in any case(=fbr love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=f()r fear that)万一95.in case
17、 of(=in the event o f)如果发生.万一in the case of 至于.,就.而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center one?s attention on(=focus one?s attention o n)把某人的注意力集中在.上99.be certain of(=be sure o f)有把握，一定。100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a chang
18、e换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with.控告某人犯有.104.in charge of.responsible fo r)负 责(某事)in the charge o f.由.管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible fo r)负责管理(照顾)106.charge.for 因.索取(费用)charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有.107.round the clock(二all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit onese
19、lf to 使自己承担.commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one s idea towriting把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和.)有共同之处，共用be common to s b.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和.要好pare.with.把.与.比较pare.to.把.比作.114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with(
20、=in contrast to)和.比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up fo r)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨.；complain(抱 怨)；complement(补 充)；compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conc
21、eive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(二about)与.有关122.concern oneself about/with 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of 当.结束时124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that(=if)以.为条件，假如in that=because 因 为now that=since 既然for a
22、ll that=although 尽管126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.con fess(to)(to=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认confess to a crime 承认罪行128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one s secret)对.讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidenc
23、e满怀信心地；have confidence in 对.有信心，130.confidence in sb./sth.对.的信赖131.be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132.confine.to.把.限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.i n使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply w ith)符合,遵照，遵守；0 obey 服从；2)observe；3)comply with 照.办；4)keep to 遵循；5)abide by 服从；6)stick to 按.做135.be
24、confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)美于138.be conscious of(=be aware o f)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence o f)由于.的结果142.under con
25、sideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take.into consideration(=take account of,take.into account)考虑到，把.考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed o
26、 f)由.组成的。consist in 主要在于。consist with 符合,与.致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与.一致。be consistent in 一 贯的149.consult sb.on/about s th.向.征求.方面的意见，就.向.请教150.to one?s heart，s content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to
27、)与.相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast.with 把.与.相 对(对照)155.in contrast to/vith 和.形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at one s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to/for对 方便159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or fe
28、el certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，tryr to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做.160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the comer(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tigjit corner 陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to
29、相当于 correspond with 符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost o f以.为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course 在.过程中168.in due course(二without to much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one，s credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb.credit 使.感到光荣170.be crit
30、ical o f爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.o f+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对.的危险；be in danger(of)处于.危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of d ate过时的；up to d ate新式的,时兴的；date back t o可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to s b.欠.的债177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少
31、中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to one，s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干.,以.为乐181.demand sth.of s b.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth.from s b.向某人要求(物质的
32、)东西182.in demand有需求;on dem and受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive.from(=obtain.from)从.取得，由.来 的.derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope o f)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite(=in spite o f)不管，尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from 偏离，不按.办191.on a d ie t吃某种特殊饮食，节
33、食192.differ from.in 与.的区别于.193.in difficulties.有困难，处境困难，194.discharge sb.(from).for(=dismiss sb.from a job fo r)因.解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199.in dispute 在争
34、议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与.截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨 另！203.distinguish.from 把.与.区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除,取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have.to do with 与.有关系206.without dou
35、bt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对.表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one,s job or esp.by conscience)有义 务(做)213.be eager fo r想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having see
36、n it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)对.有鉴赏力216.a word in one sear 私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with case(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one s)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb.at his/her case(=firee sb.from worry or nervousnes
37、s)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节 省222.have an effect on 对.有影响223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.gp into effect 生效。(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上226.give effect to(=carry o u t)实行，使.生效227.to no effect不起作用，没
38、有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.to the effect that大意是.,主要内容是.230.to that effect是那个意思的.231.emerge from(=appear,become know n)出现，暴 露(问题，意见等)232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在.上233.encourage sb.in 鼓励；encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.enc
39、ourage sb.in.with sth.用.鼓励某人做某事235.on end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了237.no end of(=venr many/much)很多,大量238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终239.at one s wit s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240.end up with 以.而结束e to and end(=finish)结束242.end i n以为结束243.engage in
40、 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报 名 参 力 口245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246.enter on/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权.,有资格.248.be equal to 等于249.be/feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability e tc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equa
41、l terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with 装备有，装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相 等于，相当于252.in essence(=in its/one,s nature)本质上253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254.in any event(=whatever happens in die future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255.in the eve
42、nt that(=if)假如，如果。in the event结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of(=in case o f)万一,即使发生.时257.except除.以外；besides除.以外还有.258.except(=but)除了。259.except for(=apart from)除.以外260.(an)exception to.的例外261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去.,除.以 夕 卜262.in excess of(二more than)超过263.exchange.for 以.交换2
43、64.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265.in excuse o f作为 的借口266.exert.on.对.施加.267.exert oneself to do sth.努 力，使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在；come into use 开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come intosight 进入视野;come int
44、o blossom 开花；269.(be)in existence 存在 come into existence 出 现270.expect.of 在.期望.271.at the expense o f在损害.情况下，以.为牺牲272.expose.to.使暴露于.,使.受(危险，风险)273.be exposed to.面临.,受到.274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275.give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现276.to.extent
45、 在.程度上277.in the extreme(二extremely)极其278.look sb.in the eye 正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one s eyes to 不理会，视而不见280.in one s mind；s eye在心目中,在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye 一 眼，转眼间282.keep an eye on(二 keep a watch on)照看，监视283.in the eyes of in one s eyes(=in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里284.on the face o
46、f it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face o f面对着(困难等情况)286.in one s face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith with 对.守信用290.lose faith in 对.失去信心291.on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292.faithful to(=loyal to)对.忠诚293
47、.fall into the habit(of)养成.习惯294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到，低于295.familiar with 熟悉，了解296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of re a so n)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢298.by far远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.far from远远不是300.far from非但不.(而且)301.i
48、n fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴，流行302.after the fashion(of)依照.303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对.吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错305.in favour of 赞成306.be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with 失宠,不受宠307.in one s favour(=to one s advantage)对.有利308.(l)c)favourable to(二a
49、dvantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为.担心310.fbr fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心312.feed(sb.)on s th.靠吃.,用.喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth.dull)厌烦,腻 了314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要315.
50、fill in 填写316.fill out(=611 in)填写317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)突出成就318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事319.set sth.on fire(二set fire to sth.)使.着火，放火320.at first sight(二when first seen)乍一看，一见321.for the first time 第一次(作状语)322.in the first place 首先，第一323.fit