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1、镇江市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8 页,满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot,and moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved methe most.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar tenns.Xi
2、aoman(a little full)usually fallsMay.A.in B.at C.on D.to3.The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved.The number of is rapidlyincreasing.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.What a day!Luckily,I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny
3、 D.rainy5 I dont care what Kate thinks.Well,you.Her suggestions are of some value.A.would B.should C.might D.could6.Ifs a long time!I cant remember when this picture in Jinshan Park.A.was taken B.takes C.is taken D.took7.You look tired!一My husband football matches all night.That was too noisy!A.watc
4、hes B.has watched C.was watching D.will watch8.The high school invited a famous scientist a talk on World Earth Day.A.giving B.to give C.give D.given9.Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of.A.achievement B.agreementC.development D.entertainment10.Our school provides so many
5、 colourful after-school activities on Fridays,but each student can only choosetwo activities.A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at most11.Chinese womens football team members worked and won the Asian Cup.A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply12.Sams animal sign is the Tiger.It is said that people bom i
6、n the Year of the Tiger are brave.一 He reported a crime to the police last week.A.I cant agree more.B.Youre welcome.C.Thafs not the case.D.Never mind.13.The saying tells us that effort is very important in everything.1A.It never rains but pours B.No pain,no gainC.A friend in need is a friend indeed
7、D.Every dog has its day14.SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully!Could you tell me?A.in which centre it will be lifted offB.who entered China Space Station this timeC.what will it mean to the development of ChinaD.that three astronauts entered China Space Station15.Which of following words rhymes w
8、ith the last word in the first line of the poem?Though time flies fast,Sweet memories wi l l.A bright future is on the way,And what a wonderful day!A.remain B.appear C.taste D.last阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。This summer,when I walked into my grandparents9 house with my little brother
9、 Frank,I tried not to look atGrandpas chair anyway.It still looked the same.His blue 16 was there,as if Grandpa was going to pull itover his legs.My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 17 had happened.4tLet5s go to catch Ash!”Jack 18 the fish net from the comer,Grandpas net.Last summer,I was h
10、olding the net when Grandpa asked me 19 I could help him teach Frank how toplay chess.I said no because I wanted to catch fish.Grandpa had been the one whod taught us how to catch fish,butthen the 20 made him stay behind.I 21 saying no to Grandpa,and now I wouldnt have chance to play chess with him.
11、When we reached the stream,we began to catch fish.Suddenly,Jack shouted,Frank is shaking.We hadntbrought anything to keep 22 so I had to send him home.Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 23 put Grandpas blue blanket around him.As I went tothe stream again to meet Jack,I looked back at Frank w
12、ith that old blanket.Something seemed to 24 me atthat moment.Everything was just like before,but Grandpa was gone.I walked to Frank.6Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?,I asked.No,Grandpa was too sickthen.he said,“I miss him.”“Me,too.When I said it,I knew Grandpa was never gone.What 25
13、us was still there.It could bethe fish net.It could be the chess.It could be the blue blanket.16.A.sweaterB.blanketC.scarfD.tie17.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything18.A.put outB.carried outC.pulled outD.handed out19.A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.how20 A.schoolworkB.businessC.houseworkD.illness21.A.a
14、voidedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.considered22.A.coolB.warmC.sleepyD.awake223.A.peacefully24.A.hitB.politelyB.fitC.quietlyC.followD.quicklyD.beat25.A.stoppedB.surprisedC.controlledD.connected三、阅读理解(共10小 题;每 小 题2分,满 分20分)阅 读 下 面 的 三 篇 短 文,根据短文内容,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的A、B、C D四 个 选 项 中,选择最佳 选 项。AProject in Milan
15、By decorating the buildings from topto bottom with more than 20,000 treesand plants,Italian architect StefanoBoeri said hed wanted to make treespart of the buildings and createsomething that could help to reducepollution.These buildings lie in thecenter of the city,Milan.Which types oftrees are plan
16、ted and where the trees areplanted depend on the trees likes forsunlight.There is no doubt that thisaward-winning project is a great work.Project in SingaporeThe fantastic man-made“fdrest“is a Singaporelandmark.It is made from steel and concrete(水泥)covered in local flowers and plants.At night,18sola
17、r-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.Theproject was awarded the World Building of theYear“and its designer said the idea was to create”acity in a garden”.Clearly,the special way ofbuilding up the forest makes a difference to liftingthe publics awarene
18、ss about environment.Project in MedellinMedellin has won high praise for its greencorridors(长廊)This project helps the city whichused to be poor and dirty get a new look.Nowthe30 corridors full of trees and flowers connectgreen spaces such as parks and gardens inMedellin.The green corridors have redu
19、ced thetemperature by two degrees and helped make theair clean Bees and birds have returned.To make thebeauty of the city remain,more gardening jobshave been created.Because of this,people therelive more actively.Its one of the best examplesdriven by government which improves theenvironment.26.What
20、does the underlined word this”refer to(指代)?A.The air becoming clean.B.Bees and birds returning.C.The temperature dropping D.Gardening jobs increasing.27.According to the passage,all of the three p r o j e c t s.A.lie in the city center B.have received high praise3C.have 18 solar-powered towers D.hav
21、e 30 corridors full of trees and flowers28.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A.International Charities.B.Art World.C.Green Life.D.Great People.Characters:Peter;Wendy Slightly,Nibs,the twinsWhen everyone was ready,Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly,and a lad
22、y came out.It was Wendy.The boys all took off their hats uWhere am I?”Wendy asked.Of course,Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,“he said quickly,twe built this house for you.4tOh,please say you like it!”cried Nibs.“What a lovely,lovely house,“Wendy said.The boys were delighted.46We a
23、re your children.,said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh,Wendy lady,please be our mother!they cried in union.“I would love to,“said Wendy,“but you see I am only a little girl.I have no experience of being a mothe匚“9,said Peter.4 UWe just need a nice motherly person.“
24、Oh,really?”Wendy said.I think that is exactly what I am.”“It is.It is!n they all cried.“Very well,she said,“I will do my best.Come inside now you naughty children.I think theres just enoughtime for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.They went in,and that was the first of th
25、e many joyful evenings they had with Wendy.By and by she madethem comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees.But she herself slept that night in the little house.Peter kept watching outside with a sword(佥ij),because the pirates(海盗)could be heard drinking far away,and thewolves were goi
26、ng about for food.The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness.After some time,Peter fell asleep,and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.(adapted from Peter Pan)29.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?A.Its really a pity.C.That doesnt matter.30.According t
27、o this passage,Peter is.A.polite and braveC.patient and practical31.What can we learn from the passage?A.There was possible danger around the house.B The children disliked the story told by Wendy.B.Ifs my pleasure.D.Fm sorry to hear that.B.curious and creativeD.modest and confidentC.Peter fell aslee
28、p after he drove the pirates away.D.Wendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.C4Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System。匕斗卫星导航系统).These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).The chips have high qualities.They can de
29、al with information accurately and quickly.They feature low powerconsumption.They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies.Now,severalnew models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-bascd chips have also started to be produced and put into market.Besides positio
30、ning and navigation,the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and batterycondition of an electric bike.The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.In fact,years ago,shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS andBeidou
31、 services.After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020,shared bike companies startedinstalling Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.The latest chips which are popular with bike companiesare smaller and have more advantages over the old types.Since 2000,a total of 59 Be
32、idou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in SichuanProvince.After the final satellite was lifted in 2020,the system was completed and started providing global services.Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation
33、networks,alongwith the United States GPS,Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.According to a research in 2022,by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellite navigation andpositioning services in China was 469 billion yuan,a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year.More than 500,000
34、 Chinesepeople now work at around 14.000 Chinas companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou andother satellite navigation and positioning services.32.Whafs the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The history of shared bikes.B.The qualities of shared bikes.C.The advantages of Beidou-bascd
35、 chips.D.The producers of Beidou-based chips.33.What does the underlined word“installing“mean in Paragraph 3?A.putting away B.putting off C.putting through D.putting in34.How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?A.By explaining reasons B.By
36、listing numbers.C.By comparing conditions.D.By introducing backgrounds.35.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Technology Shapes the Future of the ProductsB.Users Needs Drive the Growth of the ProductsC.Competition Lifts the Quality of the ProductsD.Service Increases the Sales of the Products四、词汇运用
37、(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。36.Yesterday,Sandy gave an excellent show and t h e(h s o l )class were excited.37.Millie is interested in Biology and she often records t h e(n a t u r e)beauty in the park.38.Eddie,look at y o u r(t i d y)room.Youd better keep everything in order
38、.39.These U N I C E F(o f f ic e)wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.540 The machine was repaired last Saturday.Now it is r u n n i n g(smooth).B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。41.Of all the(女演员),I admire Audrey Hepburn most.42.In my family,dad is the strongest,mum is the(苗条的)a
39、nd I am the cutest.43.Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has(迷失)his way.44.After a he a t e d(讨论),the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.45.Sorry,hamburgers in our shop have been sold out.Do you mi nd(取消)your order?五、短文填空(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺
40、单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。To many young Chinese people,Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China.Butf 46 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.Recently,a Sina Weibo user m 47 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago.Many youngpeople showed a str
41、ong i 48 in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.Another user postedthe first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 49 of 16.It was published under Zhouspseudonym(笔名)“Fei Fei in a magazine beginning in October,1914.However,the novel was never completed,but it can be found a
42、50 The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party LiteraturePress in 1998.A 51 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel,they said heplayed a more important role in Chinas history.One wrote“The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on tos 52 t
43、he Chinese nation out of danger!Another added,t4He gave up a novel,but he wrote a history ofm 53 China.A 29-year-old computer engineer said,“The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me.Remembering them helped me build up the r 54 values.When I face problems in life,I am alwaysreminded not to
44、f 55 the lives of those pioneers.The difficulties I face now arc nothing compared with whatthey experienced.”六、任务型阅读(共 10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)APeople use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world.Many colour-related phrases arecommon in our speech.Lets see where they came from.The B
45、luesThe phrase is a short form of“the blue devils”,which also stands for sad feelings.This expression is also usedto describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.Black Sheep of the FamilyThe phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptabl
46、e.In the old days,the black sheep weresold at a lower price than the white ones at the market,because their fleece(羊毛)could not be coloured.This madethe black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.A Red-letter DayA Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的)happens.It
47、came from thepractice of marking special western days,holidays,or other festivals in red on the calendar.Today,some calendars6still use red numbers for special holidays,even weekends.Green with EnvyWriters such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy,but it was the
48、 Greekswho connected it with sickness caused by envy.When a person was full of envy,his or her body produced too muchbile(月 旦 汁),giving his or her skin a greenish colour.That is green with envy.阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world.Many colour-
49、related phrases are often56 in our speech.For example,the Blues not only represents 57 but also refers to a type ofpopular jazz music.The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group.In the past,it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep,so the
50、 black sheep were 58 lessmoney than the white ones at the market.A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red onthe calendar when that day 59 remeinbering.Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed thatthe colour green had 60 to do with sickness caused by envy.La