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1、镇江市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved methe most.A. aB.anC.theD.不填2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xia
2、oman(a little full) usually falls May.A. inB.atC.onD. to3. The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of is rapidlyincreasing.A. usB. youC. himD. them4. What a day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.A. windyB. snowyC
3、. sunnyD. rainy5. I dont care what Kate thinks.Well, you. Her suggestions are of some value.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could6. Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture in Jinshan Park.A. was takenB. takesC. is takenD. took7. You look tired!一My husband football matches all night. That was
4、too noisy!A. watchesB. has watchedC. was watchingD. will watch8. The high school invited a famous scientist a talk on World Earth Day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. given9. Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of.A. achievementB. agreementC. developmentD. entertainment10. Our
5、school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose two activities.A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at most11. Chinese womens football team members worked and won the Asian Cup.A. widelyB. closelyC. hardlyD. simply12. Sams animal sign is the Tiger
6、. It is said that people bom in the Year of the Tiger are brave.-He reported a crime to the police last week.A. I cant agree more.B. Youre welcome.C. Thats not the case.D. Never mind.13. The saying tells us that effort is very important in everything.A. It never rains but poursB. No pain, no gainC.
7、A friend in need is a friend indeedD. Every dog has its day14. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me?A. in which centre it will be lifted offB. who entered China Space Station this timeC. what will it mean to the development of ChinaD. that three astronauts entered China Space S
8、tation15. Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day!A. remainB. appearC. tasteD. last阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。This summer, when I walked into
9、my grandparents9 house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpas chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue 16 was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 17 had happened. Lets go to catch fish! Jack 18 the fish
10、net from the comer, Grandpas net.Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 19 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one whod taught us how to catch fish, but then the 20 made him stay behind.I 21 saying no to Gra
11、ndpa, and now I wouldnt have chance to play chess with him.When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, tFrank is shaking? We hadnt brought anything to keep 22 so I had to send him home.Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 23 put Grandpas blue blanket around him.
12、 As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 24 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.I walked to Frank. 4Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. No, Grandpa was too sick then., he
13、 said, “I miss“Me, too. When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 25 us was still there. It could bethe fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.16. A. sweaterB. blanketC. scarfD. tie17. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything18. A. put outB. carried outC. pulle
14、d outD. handed out19. A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how20 A. schooIworkB. businessC. houseworkD. illness21. A. avoidedB. imaginedC. regrettedD. considered22. A. coolB. warmC. sleepyD. awake23. A. peacefully24. A. hitB. politelyB. fitC. quietlyC. followD. quicklyD. beat25. A. stoppedB. surprisedC. contro
15、lledD. connected三、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Project in MilanBy decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said hed wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that c
16、ould help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.Project in SingaporeThe fantastic man-made “
17、fbrest“ is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete（水泥） covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year“ and its designer said the ide
18、a was to create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the publics awareness about environment.Project in MedellinMedellin has won high praise for its green corridors（长廊）This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a
19、new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs h
20、ave been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves theenvironment.26. What does the underlined word “this” refbr to（指代）？A. The air becoming clean.B. Bees and birds returning.C. The temperature droppingD. Gardening jobs
21、 increasing.27. According to the passage, all of the three projects.A. lie in the city centerB. have received high praiseC. have 18 solar-powered towersD. have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers28. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A. International Charities.B. Art World.C.
22、 Green Life.D. Great People.Characters: Peter; Wendy Slightly, Nibs, the twinsWhen everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats 44Where am I?” Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to get a wo
23、rd in.“Wendy lady,“ he said quickly, 44we built this house for you.tOh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.“What a lovely, lovely house, Wendy said. The boys were delighted. 4tWe are your children.said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mot
24、her!they cried in union.“I would love to,“ said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.said Pete 匚”We just need a nice motherly person.”“Oh, really?” Wendy said. 4tI think that is exactly what I am.“It is. It is!” they all cried.tVery well, she said, “I w
25、ill do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think theres just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their ho
26、me under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword（剑）,because the pirates（海盗）could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter
27、fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.（adapted from Peter Pan）29. Which of the following is the most suitable fbr the blank（空格）？B. Its my pleasure.D. Im sorry to hear that.B. curious and creativeD. modest and confidentA. Its really a pity.C. That doesnt matter.30. According to th
28、is passage, Peter is.A. polite and braveC. patient and practical31. What can we learn from the passage?A. There was possible danger around the house.B The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C. Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D. Wendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.
29、COver 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System。匕斗卫 星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. T
30、hey provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Bcidou-bascd chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record u
31、ser speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer
32、 of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite La
33、unch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States GPS, Russias GLONAS
34、S and the European Unions Galileo.According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 Chinas co
35、mpanies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.32. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The history of shared bikes.B. The qualities of shared bikes.C. The advantages of Beidou-based chips.D. The producers of Beidou-based chips
36、.33. What does the underlined word “installing“ mean in Paragraph 3?A. putting awayB. putting offC. putting throughD. putting in34. How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?A. By explaining reasonsB. By listing numbers.C. By comparing condit
37、ions.D. By introducing backgrounds.35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Technology Shapes the Future of the ProductsB. Users Needs Drive the Growth of the ProductsC. Competition Lifts the Quality of the ProductsD. Service Increases the Sales of the Products四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所
38、给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the(hsol) class were excited.37. Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the(nature) beauty in the park.38. Eddie, look at your(tidy) room. Youd better keep everything in order.39. These UNICEF(office) wish is to impr
39、ove the living conditions of the local children.40. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running（smooth）.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. Of all the（女演员），I admire Audrey Hepburn most.42. In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the（苗条的）and I am the cutest.43. Hobo has just moved here a
40、nd this is the third time he has（迷失）his way.44. After a heated（讨论）,the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.45. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind（取消）your order?五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。To many young Chinese people, Prem
41、ier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f 46 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 47 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i 48 in it and their admiration fbr the
42、early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 49 of 16. It was published under Zhous pseudonym（笔名）“Fei Fei“ in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a 50. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai w
43、ere published by the Central Party LiteraturePress in 1998.A 51 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in Chinas history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s 52 the Chinese nation out of dang
44、er!M Another added, He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m 53 China. A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 54 values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 55 the lives of th
45、ose pioneers. The difficulties I face now arc nothing compared with what they experienced.” 六、任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）APeople use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Lets see where they came from.The BluesThe phrase
46、is a short fbnn of “the blue devils”, which also stands fbr sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.Black Sheep of the FamilyThe phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the o
47、ld days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece（羊毛）could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.A Red-letter DayA Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable（难忘的）happens. It came
48、 from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.Green with EnvyWriters such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand fbr envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was ful