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1、Unit 1 Learning A Foreign LanguageI.Warm-up activitiesGroup discussion:Step 1:Ask students to discuss the topic of English leaming in groups;such as:what methods are the efficient way in learning a foreignlanguage?Step 2:Ask the representatives of 2 or 3 groups to report the result oftheir discussio
2、n to the class.Step 3:How do you learn a foreign language?Teacher;TV program;video;native speaker;language school;online learning;self-teaching,etc.Step 4:Do you often go online?Where do you prefer,at home or at netbar?Possible answer:How to learn English well or what methods are the most effectivew
3、ays to learn English?Different people may have their specificsuggestions.Some people say the best way to English is by readingEnglish materials or even memorizing the words of English pop songs.Some people may think that studying grammar is a great way to learnEnglish although its a little boring.Th
4、ere are still some other people whomay think that watching English movies isnt a bad way because theycan watch the actors and actresses say English.Maybe some people thinkthat joining English club is a good choice because they can improve theirEnglish by communicating with people in English.Of cours
5、e,people stillhave other more effective ways to learn English according to their ownlearning experience.But remember only if you find a way that is mostsuitable to you,thats the best way.You should persist in learning Englishand someday your English will be better and better.IL Background Informatio
6、n1.Online learninga form of distance education,refers to learning and other supportiveresources that are available through a networked computer.With thedevelopment of the Internet,online learning often takes place on theInternet.In an online lesson,the computer displays material in response toa lear
7、ners request.The computer asks the learner for more infonnationand presents appropriate material based on the leamefs input.2.M odem 调制解调器It is used to connect the computer to the telephone line,so one cansend fax and access the Internet.3.notebook computer:笔记本电脑4.desktop computer:桌面电脑5.laptop:膝上电脑I
8、II.New Words1.reward vt.n.vt.give sth.in return for good and valuable doings 报答，酬谢，奖励1).The pretty girl rewarded the young man with a shining smile for hishelp.(reward sb.with sth.for sth.)2).The mother rewarded the little boy with a piece of cake for cleaningthe room.3).Success at the Olympic Games
9、 rewarded his so many years greate ffo r ts.在奥运会上的成功使他多年的努力得到了报偿。n.1).sth.as a return for good and valuable doings 报答，奖赏As a reward for passing the exams,she got a new bike from herparents.ask no rew ard:不图回报Parents ask no reward for what they have done for their children.in reward f o r:作为报答，奖赏He r
10、eceived a medal in reward for his bravery in the anti-earthquakedisaster relief.2).some money given to someone for his good doings 报酬，酬金I hear there is a big reward for the seizing of the thief.A$100,000 reward will be offered for any valuable clue of thesuspect.2.frustrate vt.1).cause sb.to have fe
11、elings of disappointment 使沮丧，使灰心The lack of evidence in this case frustrated the police.He was frustrated by the lack of appreciation of his senior.由于得不到上司的赏识而灰心丧气。2).cause the failure of s th.使挫败，使受挫折Liu Xiang had hoped to set a new world record at 2008 OlympicGames,but was frustrated by his severe
12、 injury to his one foot.The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out.坏天气使我们打消了外出的念头。3).frustrating adj.annoying;discouraging 使人心烦的；使人灰心的I find it frustrating that I cant pass CET-4.过不了大外4级，我感到惘然若失。frustrated adj.discouraged or not satisfied 灰心的；不满意的As a nurse she got very frustrated,but being a
13、n actress seems tosuit h e r.她做护士很不顺心，但当演员似乎倒很适合她。(g).(attrib)unable to be successful in ones chosen career失意的；不得志的；受挫的Im feeling rather frustrated in my present job;I need a change,frustration n.state of being frustratedEvery job has its frustration and you cant always cry withfrustration.每种工作都有让人不
14、称心的地方。3.positive a.1).leading to a practical action 积极的，肯定的positive advice 积极的建议；positive thinking 积极的想法take a positive/negative attitude 持积极/消极的态度positive/negative answer 肯定/否定的答案The famous teacher gave us some positive suggestions of learningEnglish well.2.sure,having no doubt 确实的,明确的be positive o
15、f/about/that 对.有把握It seems unlikely to me,but she seemed very positive.这在我看来似乎是不可能的，但她却非常肯定。Are you positive about her honesty/that she is honest?4.unlike prep.1).not like;being different from 不像；和.不同Unlike the north part of China,it is not likely to snow in winter here.unlike(prep.)different from 不
16、像2).dislike(v.)not like 厌恶_my senior middle school teacher,my college Englishteachers were patient and kind,and none of them carried long,pointedsticks!Unlike 与高中老师不同，我的大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，他们没有哪个带教鞭！Everyone here seems to_ him.dislike5.medium n.adj.media the Mass Media 大众传媒1).a method for giving informatio
17、n 媒质，媒介物，传导体Newspaper is a prime medium of communication.传播工具Light travels throughout the medium of air.光通过空气传送。Commercial television is an effective medium for advertising.商业电视是有效地广告宣传工具。2).of middle size,amount,quality 中等的,适中的They have a medium-sized house in the heart of the city.他们在市中心有幢中等大小的房子。
18、a man of medium height中等身材的男子These clothes should be washed at medium temperature.6.access n.1).U means or right of using,reaching 接近,进 入(权利或权利)gain/get/have/keep access to sth.:right of using/reaching/enteringWith broad-band technology,netizens may get a quicker access to theInternet.有了宽带网技术，网民能更快地
19、连上互联网。We had left the keys inside the house,so we had to gain access to thehouse through the window.2).means of entering or a way in or entering a place 通道，入 口Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.accessible adj.:that can be reached,used,etcDictionaries should be put where they will be
20、 easily accessible.字典应该放在容易取阅的地方。Our headmaster is accessible to the students.我们校长容易和学生亲近。mitment n.1).devotion to 信奉，献身The online course would not have succeeded without the commitmentof all the teachers.没有所有教师全身心的投入，网络课程不会成功。Were looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to thejob.Im ove
21、rworked at the moment-Pve taken on too manycommitments.我目前劳累过度一应承的事情太多了。2).a promise to follow certain beliefs or action 承诺，许诺,保证He made a commitment to pay off all his debts,(n.a promise)他作出了还清所有债务的承诺Nowadays many young people dont want to get married because theydont want any commitments.如今很多年轻人不愿
22、结婚，因为不想受任何约束。cominit vt.1).to do sth.wrong,bad or unlawful 做错的、坏的或非法的事He must have committed a crime.A robbery was committed near hear.2).commit sb./sth.to sb.:give or transfer sb./sth.to a state or place forsafe keeping,treatment,etc把某人或某物置于某状态或某处保留处理等She was committed to a mental hospital at the a
23、ge of 32.她 32岁时被送进了精神病院。3).commit sb/oneself to sth./doing sth.:to promise to a certain cause,opinion,etc承诺；做保证The government has committed itself to improving qualityeducation.政府承诺提高素质教育。committed adj.devoted to ones job or cause忠诚的；坚定的；尽忠的We are committed to equal rights for women.我们致力于威妇女争取平等权利。a
24、 committed Christian,doctor,teacher,communist虔诚的基督徒、尽责的医生、教师、坚定的共产党员8.minimum a.n.1).the smallest 最低的,最小的The minimum pass mark in this examination is 60 out of 100.这次考试的及格分数为60分，满分为100分。He couldnt join the police,because he was below the minimum heightallowed by the rules.他不能当警察，因为他的身高达不到规定的最低标准。2).
25、the smallest amount 最低限度，最少量The price is her minimum;she refuses to lower it any more.这是她的最低价，她不肯再降。They will try to keep the cost of repairs down to a minimum.他们会尽量把修理费用压到最低限度maximum adj.n.1).the largest,largest possible esp in amount or degree 最高的，最大的Todays maximum temperature will be 32 degrees.T
26、he maximum speed in this street is 40 miles per hour.2).the largest amount最高限度，最大量The stadium can hold a maximum of 30,000 people.You can borrow a maximuin of 10 books from the library.The confusion was at its maximum.7昆乱至T 极点。minimize vt.1).reduce sth.as much as possible 使某物减至最低限度You can minimize t
27、he dangers of driving by taking care to obey all thetraffic rules.你只要留心遵守所有交通规则，就可把开车的危险减到最低程度。2).estimate sth.at the smallest possible amount;reduce the true value orimportance of sb./sth.对某事作最低估计；贬低某人或某物的价值或重要性He minimized the value of her contribution to his research so that hegot all the praise.
28、他极力贬低她在那项研究中的贡献，从而独获全部奖励。maximize vt.:1).increase sth.as much as possible 使某物增至最大限度We must maximize profits.我们必须尽量增加利润。2).make the best of use sth,最大限度利用某事物We should maximize our opportunities to go abroad to pursuit ourstudies.充分利用机会出国学习。9.assignment n.1).C a piece of work given to a particular per
29、son(分派的)任务，(指定的)作业The teacher asked her students to finish their assignments every day.2).U act of dividing assignments 分配,指派He is in charge of the assignment of the work among the students.他负责在学生中分配任务。assign v.1).assign sth.to sb.:give sth.to sb.as a share or for use 分 西 己；分给The large classroom has
30、 been assigned to us.2).assign sb.to sth.:name sb.for a task or position;appoint sb.指派某人做一工作或任一职务；委派，选派某人Theyve assigned their best man to the job.他们选派了最合适的人做那项工作。assign sb.to do sth.:to appoint sb.to do sth.;decide on指派；委派；选定I have been assigned to wash the dishes.3).name or fix(a time,place,reason
31、,etc for sth)指定(时间、地点)；确定(原因)Shall we assign Wednesdays for our weekly meetings?我们把每周例会定在周三好吗？It is impossible to assign an exact date to this building.确定这座建筑物的确切年代是不可能的。10.embarrass vt.1).make someone feel upset esp.doing sth.not rightly使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思The reporters questions embarrassed the actress a
32、nd she refused toanswer.2).embarrassing adj.I dont like making speeches in public;ifs so embarrassing.3).embarrassed adj.The actress felt so embarrassed when the reporters asked her about herpersonal privacy.She felt embarrassed when the people laughed at her mistake.4).embarrassment n.A rude child
33、is an embarrassment to his parents esp in a public place.He couldnt hide his embarrassment.11.continual adj.1).repeated often and over a long period 多次重复的,频频的He has continual arguments with his father.屡次跟父亲争论2).continually ad.repeatedlyI continually had to remind him of his responsibilities.我不得不一再提醒
34、他记住自己的责任。词汇辨析：continual continuousContinual means happening again and again over a long period ofand is often used of bad things.Continual 意思是“长时间内不断发生的事”，常常指坏事情。Continuous means continuing without stopping or interruption.Continuous表 示“连续不断的意思”。1).The telephone has been ringing_ all morning,(contin
35、ually)2).The telephone rang_for five minutes,(continuously)3).He was_late for work,(continually)4).They chattered_for an hour,(continuously)5).The brain needs a _supply of blood,(continuous)6).How do we prevent the_ breakdowns?(continual)12.be well worth+sth./doing sth.be something that is rewarding
36、 enough to do for the time or effort值得的1).The food is not worth eating.2).Doing morning exercises is worth the time.花点时间做早操是值得的。3).Don?t lock the door;it isnt worth the trouble.别锁门,不值得麻烦。13.not only.but also.不仅.而 且.1).He plays not only the piano,but also the violin.他不仅会弹钢琴，而且会拉小提琴。2).Not only is the
37、 story interesting to us but also the English is good forus to learn.这故事不仅有趣，而且其英语道地，值得一学。IV.Assignments:1.Review the new words and phrases of this unit.2.Preview the text of Section A.References1.新视野大学英语教师用书外语教学与研究出版社2.http:/www.nhce.edu.Cn3.牛津高阶英汉双解词典牛津大学出版社4.英汉多功能词典外语教学与研究出版社5.张道真实用英语语法商务印书馆6.大学英
38、语语法华东理工大学出版社Unit 1 Learning A Foreign LanguageL Review some important new words1.He worked hard without any hope of reward.2.She offered a reward of 2,000 yuan for information about her missingdaughter.3.The company presented a gold watch to the retiring chairman as areward for his service.4.How can
39、 I reward you for all your help?5.He rewarded the boy for bringing the lost dog.6.If you give a child problems that are hard to solve,you may frustratehim.7.Bad weather frustrated his attempt to climb the mountain.8.Tom and Bill are brothers.The former is a football player and thelatter is a singer.
40、9.I prefer the former design to the latter.10.Newspaper is an important medium of communication.11.You must wash the sweater at a medium temperature.12.Flood cut off the access to the village.13.We gained access to the house through the window.14.We are looking fbr a person with a real sense of comm
41、itment to thejob.15.The government committed itself to reducing taxes.16.1 got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.17.The new hospital benefited us enormously.18.Making speeches in public always embarrasses me.19.Dont embarrass them with personal questions.IL Summary of the TextAt the
42、beginning of the text,the author told us that learning a foreignlanguage was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences.Then the author presented the reader his own language learningexperiences for different stages.In junior middle school,my foreignlanguage teacher praised all of the s
43、tudents.I benefited a lot from thispositive teaching method.In senior middle school the teacher alwayspunished those who gave incorrect answers.So I lost my joy in answeringquestions and my desire to say anything at all in English.In college,I hadno opportunity to speak in class.I felt intimidated.O
44、nline learningchanged everything.Although it required much time,commitment anddiscipline to keep up with the course,I succeeded in foreign languagelearning.At the end of the passage,the author echoed his theme:hetreasured the trying experience of foreign language learning so much thathe wouldnt trad
45、e it for anything.III.Structure of the TextI).Para 1:Foreign language learning is a difficult but rewardingexperience.II).Paras 2-7:My foreign language learning experience from juniormiddle school to online course.III).Para 8:Foreign language learning,though a most trying experience,benefits me for
46、a life.IV.Language Points1.Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet mostrewarding experiences of my life.(Para.l)Meaning:Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult thingsto do but it was most worth doing in my life.2.Although at times,learning a language was frust
47、rating,it was wellworth the effort.Meaning:Although sometimes learning a language is disappointing,itwas rewarding enough to spend the time and effort on it.be well worth+noun/doing sth.:rewarding enough for the time oreffortHes decided to have a look at the house for it is well worth buying.3.Becau
48、se of the positive method,I eagerly answered all the questionsI could,never worrying about making mistakes.（Para.2）Meaning:Because of the effective and helpful method,I was very willingto answer all the questions I could,and I never worried about makingmistakes.句型提炼:Because of，sb adv.does sth/is+adj
49、.to do sth,neverworrying/caringmuch about由于，某人很做某 事，从不怎么担心Because of the deep love for her aunt,she will try her best to cure herillness,never worrying about the expenses由于对她姑姑深深的爱，她会尽力治好她的病，根本不顾及所花的费用。句 中 never worrying为现在分词短语作状语表示伴随。本课的许多句子中出现了现在分词作状语的例子,如：Whenever we answered incorrectly,she poin
50、ted a long stick at us and,shaking it up and down,shouted,（Line.11,伴随状语）.,I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posting it onthe screen.（Line.39,时间状语）语法小结现蛋也是动词和形容词或动词和副词的结合体，在句子中可以作多种成分。现在分词或分词短语作状语相当状语从句。（1）伴随状语They stood there for an hour watching the game.=They stood there for