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1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之阅读表达（2022年 1 月）一.阅 读 表 达（共15小题）1.（2022长宁区一模）Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will beuseless in the may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to getinto the right university.But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt ats
2、chool is helpful to you one day.future.ltThree people were asked what they found most useful at school,and their thoughts areshared below.I hated typing at school about 20 years ago.Only secretaries typed in those days,no onehad computers at home or at work.Whafs more,I was no good at all.I was as b
3、ad at typing as Iwas at tennis I made so many mistakes.But today Fm the fastest typist at the keyboard.I get thejob done faster and more easily than my colleagues in the office.That one year of typing classhas made my whole life easier.Wie had a class called Guidance to learn about making good decis
4、ion in life.I found itpretty boring and didnt pay much attention.One day the teacher made us guess whichappliance we should buy first once we had our own homes.The answer was a fridge.Without afridge,you cannot keep your food fresh and will waste a great deal of money with food goingoff.I learnt tha
5、t it was true once I had my own place.The first day I bought some chickenmeat.By dinner time it smelled and I couldnt even eat it!My housemate and I started saving tobuy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.When I used to ask my teacher how to spell somethi
6、ng,she often said,I dont know.Thenshe would take out the dictionary and took it up.She always dared to admit that she did notknow the answer.I learnt two things.You dont have to know everything：and if you dont knowhow to spell something,just get the dictionary out.Both are very useful lessons!（1）Som
7、etimes at school,it seems that you are only learning for one purpose.What is it?（2）As a school student,Christine wasnt as good at typing or playing tennis,was she?(3)How did Kitty feel when she had the class called Guidance?(4)When did Kitty begin to realize a fridge was very important?(5)What did J
8、ohn use to do when he couldnt spell a word?(6)Why did Johns teacher often say she didnt know?(Give two different reasons.)2.（2021 平山区校级模拟）阅读短文，完成后面表格。Wearing glasses may not seem like a big deal.Even wearing glasses is a chance to befashionable.But poor eyesight al a young age has been a serious pro
9、blem.The number of teenagers wearing glasses is increasing Some experts say more than 450million people in China have weak eyes,which happens more often among children andteenagers.Four-fifth of high school students wear glasses and now more and more children inprimary school students need glasses,t
10、oo.Bad reading habits and the overuse of smart phonesand computers are two main reasons.In Beijing alone,more than 50 percent of students in primary and middle schools hadweak eyes,according to a survey.Experts suggest that schools should create a good learningenvironment and correct bad habits that
11、 harm students*eyes.Schools should strictly carry outthe twice-a-day eye exercises.At the same time,they should spare at least one hour a dayfor students to do outdoor activities.Also,they suggest the community health centers shouldrecord personal information to pay attention to changes of each stud
12、ents eyesight and takeaction in time.Dont you think its time to give your eyes a break?Try to go out to relax your eyes.Itsthe healthy thing to do and your eyes will thank you for it.About people with weak eyesThe number(1)_ in China.Main reasonsBad(2)_.The overuse of smart phones and computers.Expe
13、rts*(3)_SchoolsTo create a good learningenvironment.To help students correct badhabits.(4)_ the twice-a-day eye exercises.To spare at least one hour a dayto do outdoor activities.Community health centersTo pay attention to changes ofeach students eyesight by(5)and take action in time.3.(2021 秋德惠市期末)
14、With schools shutting down and the ways of daily life-changing,children are hearing more about the coronavirus(冠状病毒).They may not fully understand it,or know how seriously to take it,but their lives are affected(影响).Nicole Poponi is the mother of 10-year-old Clara,and 12-year-old Jane.Thefamily live
15、s in Audubon,New Jersey.She said,We talk about it a lot.I watch the news everymorning,and theyre always watching it,too.1Both girls said they have talked about the virus at school.Jane said her teachers havediscussed it during science lessonsIm not really as scared of it.Ifs still not even that many
16、 people getting sick here.Lanesaid.*One of my friends is really scared of it,but she honestly really scared of all illnesses.Beth Young said she has decided to limit the conversations with her four children.Theyare age 8,10,12,and 15.The family lives in Fort Mill.South Carolina.She said she does not
17、 want them to be afraid of getting sick,because kids get sick prettyoften.*And she does not want them to worry about dying.The new coronavirus causes adisease called COVID-19.lt was discovered in 2019.For most people,including children,it results in sickness,such as temperature and cough.For others.
18、especially older adults andpeople with existing health problems,it can cause more serious illness,including pneumonia(肺炎)，which affects a persons ability to breathe.Most people rover(*RM).The Word Health Organization(WHO)says that people withminor(不严重的，轻微的)sickness recover in about two weeks.Those w
19、ith a more seriouscase may take three to six weeks to recover.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(1)Why are the schools shut down?(2)When did the disease happen?(3)Are all the students afraid of coranavirus?(4)What does the new coronavirus cause?(5)According to the passage how long do the sick people need to great healt
20、hy again?4.(2021秋故城县校级期末)阅读下面短文，按要求完成15 题。There is an art festival in Kate and Jennys school.Its on December 12th every year.Kateand Jenny will(将要)be middle school students next September,so the 2021 art festival istheir last one in their school.Kate wants to take part in(参 力U)it,but she needs a fri
21、end to bewith her.So she asks Jenny,I want to sing at the art festival.Can you sing with me,Jenny?Jenny says,I want to,Kate,but I cant.You know we have an English test on November25th.My English is not good and the test is very important(重要的)，so.”How about this?”Kate says.Let me help you with your E
22、nglish.And you help mesing at the festival.Good idea!Jenny is happy.You help me and I help you.Thats what friends are for.Thats right.Friends help each other(互相).(1)、(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。(1)The art festival is on.(2)Kate asks Jenny to with her at the festival.(3)What d
23、oes Jenny have on November 25th?(4)(5)_5.(2021秋铁西区期末)阅读短文，然后按要求完成(1)-(5)题。Jade Rabbit is the name of a Chinese robot that was sent to the Moon on 1 December2013.The robot landed for his three-month research mission(任务)onl4 December20 13.Histask is to take photos and examine the Moons soil.Thousands(
24、A)people in Chinahave been following Jade Rabbits progress through the Internet.(B)我们为它感到自豪because exploring space is difficult and not every country can do it.On 28 January 2014,Jade Rabbits journey seemed to be(C).On that day,in the voice of Jade Rabbit,an Internet message was spread quickly,Oh,so
25、mething is wrongwith me.The Moons difficult surface was giving the robot movement problems and it couldntwork properly.Scientists didnt know if the robot would be able to wake up after the cold Moonnight.Reports of the news caused a big response(反响)on the Intemet.People were woiriedand hoped that sc
26、ientists would find a way to fix the robot.Some said that reaching the Moonwas already a great achievement.But then the story changed onl2 February20 14.Jade Rabbit woke up!（D）He asked,Is there anybody out there?People joked that the rabbit waswaking up for the ChineseLantern Festival1.（1）在 文 中（A）和（
27、C）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：；（2）把文中画线部分（B）译成英语：（3）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：He asked there anybody out there.（4）从文中找出表示玉兔故障原因的短语：（5）从文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的句子：6.（2021 秋临漳县期末）Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China.Mobike（摩拜单车）is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.What is Mobike?Mobike was founded
28、in January,2015.It is supported by Tencent（腾讯）.People in manycities,such as Beijing,Guangzhou,Jinan as well as Shanghai,have a chance of using the app（软件）.The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharingapp users.Who uses Mobike?According to a survey,53.23%of the Mo
29、bike users are men,while 46.77%are women.Mobike is nol only popular wilh young people,bul also wins Ihe hearls of Ihc old.Il shows thatretired men traveled the longest distances（距离）by shared bikes.Why do people use Mobike?Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons.Users can rent（租借）a bike at a
30、lowprice usually about one yuan an hour.lt also offers people a better choice for short joumeys incities,especially when people cant find a bus or the underground to take.Whats more,it*shelpful in traffic.And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找
31、出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）Mobike was founded in.(2)It shows that traveled the longest distances by shared bikes.(3)Why do Chinese people use Mobike?(4)(5)7.(2021 秋沈北新区期末)My wife and our two kids went with me to the post office a fewweeks ago.(A)一位老人正站在我的前面。He was also trying to pay his electrici
32、ty bill.Hewas using a cane(手 杖)and his hands and arms were shaking.(B)Il seemed that he had aproblem-he was 20 cents short of his total$118.70.Twenty cents!The lady behind the counter(柜 台)had the old man in such a state,asking for just cents.But instead of letting the man go and paying the2 0 cents
33、herself,she told the man that(C)his bill wasnt paid in full,he would pay more next time for late fees.Hearing this really upset me,so I walked up and asked the lady behind the counter togive all of his money back to him.I handed her my debit card(借记卡)and paid the bill forhim.The old man asked,Why ar
34、e you doing this?as he was moved and began crying.Itold him that it was the right thing to do.He thanked me over and over.He smiled at my twokids on his way out of the post office.The best part of all of this was that he walked out of the post office and straight to asupermarket,where he bought a la
35、rge bag of snacks.As I was starting the engine(弓I),hewalked up to our car and handed the bag to our two kids(D)the window.（1）将文中划线部分（A）译成英语：（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为：He seemed a problem.（3）在 文 中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：；（4）选择、或处将He was shaking and looked upset.放入文中最恰当的位置：_ _（5）从文中找出两个描述老人心里活动的形容词：；8.（2021秋沈北新区期末
36、）阅读短文，然后按要求完成（1）一（5）题。Samuel：I think Ill have a hamburger,some chocolate cake and a large cola.How doesthat sound to you?Doris：That sounds(A)terrible!Ill have a chicken sandwich,a salad,an apple anda glass of lemon tea.Fve decided not to go(B)fried food and soft drinks.Samuel：Since when?Doris：Since
37、I had a close look at their body by a doctor.The doctor said that(C)我需 要/或 月 匕 by avoiding fat,oil and sugar.He also stated that ifs necessary for me to have amore balanced diet.Samuel：Whats a balanced diet?Doris：A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food everyday.Research shows th
38、at each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grainproducts such as noodles and bread.And,in general you should have fewer dairy products andeggs,and less meat.Samuel：But I believe my diet is balanced.Doris：Really?Do you remember what you had today?Samuel：Oh,the(D)usual things.For break
39、fast,I had fried eggs and a large cup ofcoffee with a lot of milk and sugar.(E)Then I paid for myself some ice cream for a snack.Doris：And for lunch?Samuel：For lunch,I had six chicken wings and a cola.Doris：I dont understand how that is a balanced diet!Samuel：Well,I have many different kinds of food
40、 every day.Doris：(F)you have many different kinds of food,all of the food is unhealthyfor you.Samuel：OK,Youre right.Fll change my diet tomonow.Here comes my hamburger andchocolate cake.(1)写出文中划线部分(A)和(D)的同义或近义词：；(2)在 文 中(B)和(F)的空白处分别填入合适的单词：;(3)将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：(4)将文中划线部分 E 改写为：Then I myself some ice
41、cream for asnack.(5)从文中可以概况本文中心的句子：9.(2021 平山区校级模拟)In the 1930s,Saudi Arabia was one of the poorest countries in theworld,but the discovery of oil changed this,and Saudi Arabia has become one of the world*srichest countries.The United States is now the worlds biggest producer of oil and gas.However,
42、it also buysa lot of oil from other countries,because it is the country uses the most oil in the world as well.In fact,like the United States,many other countries are highly dependent on oil.Oilprovides about one third of the worlds energy.By 2040,the worlds energy use will increase by about 30 perc
43、ent.The energy must bemuch cleaner if the world wants to prevent serious global(全 球)warming.China is the worlds largest user of coal and the second largest of oil,but it also now leadsthe world in clean energy.One third of the worlds new wind and solar panels(太阳能电池板)are in China and it sells more el
44、ectric cars than any other country.Since we can run out of oil in the world,its necessary for us to turn to clean energy.Ofcourse the change takes time and it will face new challenges.For example,it is very expensiveto develop clean energy.Another challenge is that wind and sun are intermittent(间歇的)
45、.Sopowerful storage batteries(蓄 电 池)are needed to keep the energy for later use.To stop global warming,we must develop clean energy,which needs the world to worktogether closely.lt is something that we cant afford to fail.(1)What made Saudi Arabia one of the worlds richest countries?(2)Which country
46、 uses the most oil in the world?(3)How much will the worlds use of energy grow by 2040?(4)How many challenges about clean energy are mentioned?(5)What does the writer think the countries should do to develop clean energy?10.（2021秋沈北新区期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Grimms Fairy TalesCame out in Germany inl812.
47、Loved around the world by both children and adultsThe book was written by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm.The Grimm brothers did not create these stories-they collected them.Some stories came from old books.Most stories came from old storytellers.Wilhelm wrote down the stories for the book,and sometimes cha
48、nged them to make themmore exciting or interesting.Grimm brotherJacob Grimm is also famous for his work in German grammar and language.Jacob and Wilhelm later worked together to create the largest and best Gennan dictionaryever written.(1)Did the first Grimms Fairy Tales come out in the 18th century
49、?(2)Who enjoyed reading Grimms Fairy Tales?(3)Where did most stories in Grimms Fairy Tales come from?(4)Why did Wilhelm change the stories sometimes?(5)What did Grimm brother create except writing Grimms Fairy Tales?1 1.(2021秋娜西县期末)阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空答案不超过两个词。We always believe if we want to be succ
50、essful,we have to work hard and give up ourhappiness.However,Emma Seppala thinks people can have both happiness and success.Emmais a science director of a center at Stanford University.In her book,The Happiness Track：Howto Apply the Science of Happiness to Accelerate Your Success,she shows us six th