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1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之阅读表达（2022年 3 月）一.阅 读 表 达（共18小题）1.（2021聊城）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms,but it can hold much more informationthan most computers.However,there is another difference between humans andcomputers.Computers dont forget information they are given,but human
2、s often do.No oneremembers everything,and luckily we dont usually have to.But everyone can improve theirmemory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information at once.For example,if you meet someone whosays*Hi!rm Carlos.dont just saynHello!Repeat the persons name,and say Hello,C
3、arlos.0Write out what you need to remember again and again.This will help you keep it inmind longer,especially for remembering formulas（公式）or facts.Always review information.If you bring what youve learned back to your mind,ihcybecome easier to remember.For example,before you go to sleep,its a good
4、idea to review thenew things you learned that day.Discuss with a friend.lt is always easier to remember things through discussions.Youcan have a discussion about whafs right and whats wrong,and it will lead to the rightanswer.永远不要说你记忆力不好。You can always do something to help improve yourmemory.And eve
5、ryones memory gets better if they use it often enough.（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。（2）回答问题：If you want to remember a formula,what should you do according to Paragraph 3?（3）回答问题：What does the underlined word uthey in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。People always remember things more easily thro
6、ugh discussions.（5）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。2.（2022梁山县校级模拟）According to the Chinese lunar calendar,the year starting on Feb 12will be the Year of the Ox.ManyChinese people believe it will be a good year,partly because they have a strong liking forthe animal itself.So,let*s learn something about the ox in the
7、Year of the Ox.In Chinese culture,the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and unselfishness.We oftensay that the ox is enduring（忍耐的）and generous（慷慨的）.The term laohuangniu describesthose who help others and ask nothing for themselves.Just as Chinese writer Lu Xun oncewrote,Cows eat grass,but give m
8、ilk*,But in the West,people have a different opinion aboutthe animal,Bull-headed1 people are very stubborn（固执的）and will not listen to advice.If you search on the internet for the word bull*,youll also find other interesting Englishexpressions.For example,if someone behaves like a bull in a china sho
9、p,he or she behavesin a clumsy（笨的）manner when they should be more careful.With the new year coming,we hope that all of us will work just as hard as the oxdoes.Avoid anything that might make you as angry as a red flag to a bull*.We hope you canalways take the bull by the horns（不畏艰险）when you have to d
10、eal with a difficultsituation.（1）What kind of people are considered to be laohuangniu1?（no more than 9 words）（2）Which English words in the passage have the same meaning with 牛”？（no more than4 words）（3）If a person acts carelessly,which phrase in the passage might be use to describe them?（no more than
11、 7 words）(4)请把文中划线的句子译成汉语。(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。3.（2022青浦区一模）If you are a hiker or a nature lover,youll enjoy reading A Walk in theWoods.Its a true story,written as a comedy.The author is Bill Bryson.Bryson returned to the USafter 20 years in Britain and decided to get familiar with his native country b
12、y walking theAppalachian Trail(阿巴拉契亚山道).The trail,about 3,500 kilometers long,is popular with thousands ofhikers.lt goes fromSpringer Mountain in Georgia to Mountain Katahdin in Maine.The story offers alandscape of silent forests and beautiful lakes.But as a writer with comic genius,Bryson alsofinds
13、 humor in the struggles that he and his old friend,Stephen Katz,went through.Lots of silly things happen along the way.At the beginning,Bryson reads about thedangers of the wild and stays awake for hours each night,because he is worried he will bekilled by bears.Later the two middle-aged men try to
14、climb a mountain but get caught in asnow-storm.They get lost more than once,but they always manage to find their way back tothe trail.They also meet a lot of strange people.But the story is more than just a laugh-out-loud hike.Bryson also talks about acid rain(酸雨)，the hunting of birds,and damage to
15、the ecosystem(生态系统).It,s a mix of the sillyand the serious a fresh way of getting readers to actually care about the environmentproblems.As the website Book Browse said in a review,the book will certainly become amodem classic of travel literature.(1)Bill Bryson comes from Britain,doesn*t he?(2)How
16、long is the Appalachian Trail?(3)Why does Bryson stay awake for hours each night during his life on the trail?(4)What happens to Bryson and his friend when they try to climb a mountain?(5)What is the implied(隐含的)meaning of the underlined sentence?The book not only,but also.(6)Please give a proper ti
17、tle for the passage.(No more than 10 words)4.（2021 秋宁乡市期末）Most children like to have parties for their birthdays.They invite theirfriends and classmates to their parlies.The birthday boy or girl wears beautiful clothes.Theyplay games,sing,dance and eat.There are some delicious food,such as ice-cream
18、s,sandwiches and fruits.Their parents prepare（准备）a big cake for them to eat and there aresome candles（蜡烛）on it.Everyone sings the Happy Birthday Song and says happybirthday1 to the birthday boy or girl.The children usually get presents from their friends and parents.In our country,childrenalways ope
19、n the presents after the party.But in the USA and England,children open them atonce（立亥U）and then say thank you.（1）What do most children like to do for their birthdays?（2）What do their parents prepare for the children at the party?（3）Who do children usually invite to the party?（4）Can they get some pr
20、esents on the birthday?（5）When do children open their birthday presents in our country?5.（2021秋太原期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you dream of going into a video game?That dream may soon become real.It*scalled the metaverse（元宇宙）.The metaverse is a shared virtual（虚拟的）3 D world,or worlds.A company（公司）in the U
21、S is planning to build anmetaverseH.The word first appeared in a 1992 book calledSnow Crash.In the story,people wear virtual reality（VR）headsets to see and join themetaverse.Now,what happens in the book is becoming true.Wearing a VR headset,you canmeet other people wherever they are.You can work and
22、 play with them.You will feel real.Were talking about making another world,thats as wonderful as the real world,“said RevLebaredian,from US.It*s not important where you are.People will come to the metaverse at all times.Youcan meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation toge
23、ther.But forgetSanya-you can go to the beach on the moon or anywhere else.Cant find a friend to playbasketball?Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!Some people may say that these experiences are not real.Perhaps the metaverse willchange our idea of what is re
24、al.（1）What is the metaverse?（2）When did the wordnmetaverseufirst appear?（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into C hinese.（请把划线部分译成汉语）（4）What can you do in the meta verse?（One example is O K.）（5）Do you like the metaverse or the real world?Why?6.（2021 秋苏州期末）It is very popular to shop on the I
25、nternet.But there are more and moreadvertisements（广告）on it.You have to be careful not to be tricked by the advertisements onthe Internet.You may find something cheap,but it isnt always cheap.And some so-called newthings just have a new outside.However,shopping online is a kind of fashionable（时髦的）thi
26、ng today.I love to buythings of everyday use,so I often get lots of information about them online.For example,if Iwant a mobile phone,I can choose my favourite one,and look for what the users like or dontlike about it,then I decide（决定）whether（是否）to buy it or not.And at the same time,you dont have to
27、 go to a shop or walk around a crowded（拥挤的）shopping mall,so you donthave to spend much time.The Internet is really useful for shopping,but be careful not to spendtoo much.(1)What does the writer often buy online?(2)According to the passage,what is one of the advantages(优点)of shopping online?(3)Do yo
28、u like shopping online?Why or why not?7.(2021 秋新兴县期末)There is a school meeting on environment problems in YuyingInternational SchooLMany students give speeches according to their researches.Yumiko,a 13-year-old boy,is from Japan.He finds the haze(雾霾)is getting moreand more serious in Japan.More and
29、more people cough and get skin problems and eyeproblems.He advises us not to exercise in the open air and open the window at noon or at nightfor a while.Li Xiang lives in Hangzhou,China.He took part in an activity and it aimed to makepeople think more about the use of plastic bags in life.He thought
30、 the activity was wonderfuland he said,uIf we do nothing about the white pollution,it will cause more deaths of seaanimals.And human beings will become plastic men.”May,an American girl,reads a new study recently.Its said that nearly 80 percent peoplein North America cant see the Milky Way(专 艮 7 可)b
31、ecause of light pollution.The most seriouslylight-polluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on humanseyes.lt can also destroy peoples sleep cycle.Whafs more,it also affects wild animals.Shehopes the government will do something to solve this problem.(1)How is the
32、problem of haze in Japan?(2)When can we open the window according to Yumiko?(3)Whafs the problem in Li Xiangs city?(4)How many people in North America can*t see the Milky Way?(5)Which country is the most seriously light-polluted?8.(2021 秋城阳区期末)When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice
33、 how manydishes you usually order?Its fine if you finish all of them.（3）But if you waste muchfood,you might pay a fee for it in the near future.On Dec.22,Chinas top legislature（立法机关）reviewed a draft law（法律草案）forstopping food waste for the first time.In general,a draft will become law after the tople
34、gislature reviews（审议）it three times.According to the draft law,restaurants should tell diners not to order too much.Theyshould describe the size or amount of each dish.If customers leave too much food uneatenrestaurants can charge（收费）them for food waste.The law also bans（禁止）waiters from encouraging
35、diners to order too much food.（4）Those who dont follow the law will receive a 行 ne from 1,000 to 10,000 yuav.The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste It banslivestreams（直播）and radio and TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers（仓惟者）of such programs wi
36、ll face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.Food waste happens inmany places.In China alone,35 million tons of food ends up in landfill（垃圾场）everyyear.Aboutl2 percent of the nation1 s harvest（粮食产量）goes to waste,CCTV Newsreported.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。（1）What people are mentioned in the draft law?（2）How much food i
37、s wasted in our country every year?B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。（3）；（4）；C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。（5）.9.（2021秋长丰县期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Everyone says good words about my father these days.They tell me that my father is ahero because of his job.My father,like other doctors in China,went to Wuhan to care forpatien
38、ts during COVID-19.With all kinds of good words about my father,a problem comes tomy mind.Why didnt anyone call him a hero before?When we talk about heroes,what kind of picture will come into our mind?We may thinkabout people who saved the world in the movie.Theyre truly heroes.However,are superment
39、he only heroes?I dont think so.Heroes are in our real lives.They are common people just like you andme.If theres a fire,you know that firefighters will be there.If youYe on the street,youll see thepolice help people in need.In hospital,many doctors are busy saving peoples lives.The reason why they w
40、ork hard isnt for peoples good words.These people dont need tobe called heroes just for now.Theyre heroes all the time.When we need help,these heroes arealways there to help us.（1）What does the writers father do?（不超过 5 个词）（2）Why do people say good words about the writers fa th e r?（不超过 15 个词）（3）What
41、 does the writer think heroes are lik e?（不超过 10 个词）10.（2021 秋信都区期末）After a busy morning at work,lunchtime gives me a chance to domany things,such as exercising,reading or watching TV.One cultural difference Ive noticedbetween Britain and China is what we do during lunchtime.Here in China,workers hav
42、e longer lunch breaks,which gives them enough time to takea short nap.Therefore,Chinese people usually use lunchtime to rest.I often see office workersrest their heads on their desks.The room turns into a quiet bedroom1.Once,I even saw workersin a restaurant taking short naps as well.This is also ve
43、ry common for students in China.Afterlunch,they will go back to their dormitories（宿舍）or classrooms to take a nap.Chinesepeople believe a short nap at noon can help them feel more energetic in the afternoon.In Britain,this activity is quite uncommon.British students usually have one hour lunchbreak.I
44、nstead of napping,we fill that time by playing sports or talking with friends.Mostworkers in Britain dont get the chance to nap.They usually have short lunch breaks 一 betweenthirty minutes and an hour.There is not enough time to have a nap.Because of the shortness oftheir lunch breaks,it is common f
45、or people to work through lunch or just finish their lunch attheir desk.第（1）题补全信息，第（2）、（3）题回答问题，第（4）题找全文主题句，第（5）题将画线句子翻译成汉语。(1)The writer is probably from.(2)Why do Chinese people prefer to take a nap at noon?(3)How long does British workers rest at noon?(4)(5)11.(2021秋富拉尔基区校级期末)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务.Ho
46、w do you decide if someone is smart?One way is to find(A)theperson*s intelligence quotient(智商)，or IQ.A 12-year-old girl recently took an IQ test.People found that her IQ is higher thanStephen Hawkings!Rajgauri,an Indian girl studying in England,scored 162 in the famousMensa(门萨)IQ test.Mensa,founded
47、in England in 1946,is the largest and oldest high IQsociety in the world.Hawking got a score of 160.Although Einstein never took the test,(B)Hawkings,his,said,as,would,same,experts,score,ihe，be.Then,what does having a high IQ mean?Will those with a high IQ surely become thenext Einstein or Hawking?N
48、ot necessarily.Most IQ tests,including the Mensa one,test onersability in math,language and memory.(C),these tests dont testabilities like knowing how to make things work.(D)They dont lesl your creativily orinterest,either.Also,a lot of things can affect one*s IQ score,including stress and how famil
49、iar(熟 悉)you are with the tests.A Mensa expert said that good habits,willpower and a strong work ethic(职业道德)arejust as important as intelligence.If you dont develop those other qualities,you can waste asmart IQ.she said.(1)根据文章内容分别在文中A、C 两处填入适当的单词。（2）将文中B 处单词连成句子，注意标点符号。(3)将文中D 处句子翻译成汉语。（4）请你为文章选择一个合
50、适的标题。A.Who got the highest score in IQ tests?B.Can a person with a high IQ be successful?C.Does Mensa test ones ability in math,language and memory?（5）请结合文章内容给你的启示回答问题。What should we do to succeed,if we dont have a high IQ like Einstein or Hawking?12.（2021 秋路南区期末）Why do people nod and shake their he