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1、2015年职称英语考试必备：高频词汇730个1.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据2.on one s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account o f 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不;of.account有.重要性。3.take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去4.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)5.account
2、 for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明6.on account of(=because of)由于，因为7.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告9.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于10.be acquainted with(=to
3、 have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守12.be absent from.缺席，不在13.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉14.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引.的注意力(被动语态)；beabsorbed in 全神注贯注于.近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;beconcentrated on;be focused on;be ce
4、ntered on15.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有16.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解17.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地18.of one s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地19.in accord with 与.致out of one,s accord with 同.不一致2 0.with one
5、 accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地2 1.act o n 奉行，按照.行动;act a s 扮演;act for代理2 2.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于2 3.adapt.(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)2 4.in addition(=besides)此外,又，加之2 5.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除.夕 卜2 6.adhere to(=abide by,co
6、nform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循2 7.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的2 8.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应2 9.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for).的可能，留有.的余地3 0.in advance(before in time)预告，事先3 1.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地3 2.have an advantage ove
7、r 胜过have the advantage of 由于.处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事3 3.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用3 4.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree t o 同意3 5.in agreement(with)同意，一致3 6.ahead of 在.之前，超过.,.ahead of time 提前3 7.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中3 8.above all(=es
8、pecially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的3 9.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all 毕竟，到底；(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的；first of all 首先;all in all大体上说;be all i n 累极了；all but几乎41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into
9、account)考虑至!,估计到。42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take chargefor)对.负责44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45.be anxious about 为.焦急不安;或 anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为.向.道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.fo
10、r sth.为.向.申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。49.apply t o 与.有关;适用50.attribute.to.(=to believe sth.to be the result of.)把.归因于，认为是的结果51.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均52.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道53.at the back of(=behind)在.后面54.in the back of 在.后部(里面)；
11、on the back of 在.后部(外面)；be onone,s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。55.at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb.atone s back有.支持，有.作后台56.turn one,s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃57.behind one s back背着某人(说坏话)58.be based on/upon 基于59.on the basis o f 根据.,在.基础上60
12、.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成，approve vt.批准61.arise from(=be caused by)由.引起62.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排.做.63.arrive on到达;arrive a t 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive i n 到达某地(大地方)；64.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以.为羞耻65.assu
13、re sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向.保证，使确信66.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结67.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做.68.attend to(=give oneJ s attention,care and thought)注意，照顾；attendon(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，照料69.attribute to/toward.对.的态度、看法70.beat.a t
14、 在.运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以.开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以.名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。75.for the benefit of 为了.的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)
15、打败，胜过78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时;give birth t o 出生79.blame sb.for sth.因.责备某人blame sth.on sb.把.推在某人身上8 0.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)8 1.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机8 2.boast of(or about)吹嘘8 3.out of breath喘不过气来8 4.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之8 5.in
16、 bulk成批地，不散装的8 6.take the floor 起立发言8 7.on business 出差办事8 8.be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事8 9.last but one 倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设91.buy sth.for.money 用多少钱买92.be capable o f 能够，有能力be capable of being+过去分词：是能够被.的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any c
17、ost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生.万一in the case of 至于.,就.而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center one s attention on(=focus one s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。100.for certain of(=for sure
18、)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然1 0 2.f o r a c h a n g e 换换环境(花样等)1 0 3.c h a r g e s b.w i t h .控告某人犯有.1 0 4.i n c h a r g e o f (r e s p o n s i b l e f o r)负责(某事)i n t h e c h a r g e o f .由.管1 0 5.t a k e c h a r g e o f (=t o b e o r b e c o m e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r)负
19、责管理(照顾)1 0 6.c h a r g e.f o r 因.索取(费用)c h a r g e s b.w i t h s t h.控告某人犯有.1 0 7.r o u n d t h e c l o c k (=a l l d a y a n d a l l n i g h t,u s u a l l y w i t h o u t s t o p p i n g)昼夜不停地1 0 8.c o m m e n t o n 评论1 0 9.c o m m i t o n e s e l f t o 使自己承担.c o m m i t s b.t o p r i s o n 把某人送进监狱
20、；c o m m i t o n e,s i d e a t o w r i t i n g 把某人的想法写下来；c o m m i t a m a t t e r t o ac o m m i t t e e 把某事交给委员会讨论1 1 0.i n c o m m o n (和.)有共同之处，共用b e c o m m o n t o s b.是与某人所共有的1 1 1.k e e p c o m p a n y w i t h (=b e f r i e n d l y a n d g o o u t t o g e t h e r)和.要好1 1 2.c o m p a r e.w i
21、t h.把.与.比较1 1 3.c o m p a r e.t o.把.比作.1 1 4.b y c o m p a r i s o n 比较起来1 1 5.i n c o m p a r i s o n w i t h (=i n c o n t r a s t t o)和.比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensatesb.for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人
22、抱怨.；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想12 0.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心12 1.be concerned with(=about)与.有关12 2.concern oneself about/with 关心12 3.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；
23、at the conclusion of当结束时12 4.condemn sb.to 判决12 5.on condition that(=if)以.为条件，假如in that=because 因为now that=since 既然for all that=although 尽管12 6.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态12 7.confess(to)(to=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认，供认conf
24、ess to a crime 承认罪行12 8.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one s secret)对.讲真心话，依赖12 9.in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in 对.有信心，13 0.confidence in sb./sth.对.的信赖13 1.be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的13 2.confine.to.把.限制在某范围内13 3.confirm sb.i n 使某人更坚定(信念等)13 4.conform to(
25、=be in agreement with,comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with 照.办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;6)stickto按做13 5.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临13 6.congratulate sb.on 祝贺13 7.in connection with(=with regard to)关于13 8.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道13 9.consent to(
26、=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于.的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take.into consideration(=take account of,take.
27、into account)考虑到，把考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由.组成的。consist in主要在于。consistwith符合，与.致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与.致。be consistentin一贯的149.consult sb.on/about sth.向.征求.方面的意见，就.向.请教150.to one,s heart,s c
28、ontent 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与.相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast.with 把.与.相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with 和.形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at one s conv
29、enience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to/for 对.方便159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuadesb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做.160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处
30、;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost o f 以.为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course 在.过程中168.in due course(=withou
31、t to much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩；to one,s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit使.感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对.的危险;be in danger(of)处于.危险中；be out ofdanger脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的，时兴的；date back
32、 t o 可追溯到；date from从某时刚开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠.的债177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to one s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing
33、 sth.)喜欢，取乐18 0.take(a)delight in 喜欢干.,以.为乐18 1.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西 demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西18 2.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时18 3.be dependent on 依靠18 4.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物18 5.derive.from(=obtain.from)从.取得，由.来的.derive from(=come from)起源于18 6.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望18 7
34、.in despair 绝望18 8.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管18 9.in detail 详细地190.deviate from 偏离，不按.办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from.in 与.的区别于.193.in difficulties.有困难，处境困难，194.discharge sb.(from).for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因.解雇,开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=b
35、eing shown publicly)陈 歹！197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中2 00.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出2 01.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与.截然不同2 02.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨 另2 03.distinguish.from 把.与.区别开2 04.do away wi
36、th(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除,取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压2 0 5.h a ve.to d o wi th 与.有关系2 0 6.wi th out d oub t(und oub te d l y)无可置疑地2 0 7.i n d oub t(=i n a c ond i ti on of unc e rta i nty )对.表示疑惑2 0 8.b e d ue to 是由于2 0 9.c ome of f d uty 下班2 1 0.g o on d uty 上班2 1 1.b e on d ut
37、y 值班，值日，在上班时2 1 2.b e i n d uty b ound to(d o)(=b e re qui re d b y one s j ob or e sp.b y c onsc i e nc e)有义务(做)2 1 3.b e e a g e r f or想得到，盼望2 1 4.b y e a r(=pl a y musi c f rom me mory wi th out h a vi ng se e n i t pri nte d)凭记忆，不看乐谱2 1 5.h a ve a n e a r f or(=h a ve k e e n re c og ni ti on of
38、 sound s e sp.i n musi c a ndl a ng ua g e.)对.有鉴赏力2 1 6.a word i n one,s e a r 私房话，秘密话2 1 7.on e a rth 究竟，到底，全然2 1 8.wi th e a se (=e a si l y)容易，不费力2 1 9.a t(one s)e a se (=wi th out worry or ne rvousne ss)自在，不拘束2 2 0.put sb.a t h i s/h e r e a se (=f re e sb.f rom worry or ne rvousne ss)使某人感到无拘束2
39、2 1.e c onomi z e on(=sa ve sth.i nste a d of b e i ng wa ste f ul)节省2 2 2.h a ve a n e f f e c t on 对.有影响2 2 3.b e i n e f f e c t(=b e i n ope ra ti on)有效2 2 4.g o i nto e f f e c t 生效。(近：c ome i nto e f f e c t;ta k e e f f e c t;b e b roug h ti nto e f f e c t)2 2 5.i n e f f e c t(=i n f a c t,
40、re a l l y)实际上2 2 6.g i ve e f f e c t to(=c a rry out)实行，使.生效2 2 7.to no e f f e c t不起作用，没有取得任何效果2 2 8.(b e)of no e f f e c t(=use l e ss)无效2 2 9.to th e e f f e c t th a t大意是.,主要内容是.2 3 0.to th a t e f f e c t是那个意思的.2 3 1.e me rg e f rom(=a ppe a r,b e c ome k nown)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)2 3 2.pl a c e (or
41、put,l a y)a n e mph a si s on 强调，把重点放在.上2 3 3.e nc oura g e sb.i n 鼓励；e nc oura g e sb.i n h i s/h e r work 鼓励某人工作；e nc oura g e sb.i n h i s/h e r i d l e ne ss 怂恿某人游手好闲2 3 4.e nc oura g e sb.i n.wi th sth.用.鼓励某人做某事2 3 5.on e nd (c onti nuousl y)连续地2 3 6.(b e)a t a n e nd (=f i ni sh e d)结束了2 3 7.n
42、o e nd of (=ve ry ma ny/muc h)很多，大量2 3 8.i n th e e nd (=f i na l l y,e ve ntua l l y)最终2 3 9.a t one,s wi t s e nd (=not k nowi ng wh a t to d o or to sa y)无法可想，智穷计尽2 40.end up with 以.而结束2 e to and end(=finish)结束2 42.end i n 以.为结束2 43.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事2 44.enter for(=put the name on a
43、 list for)报名参加2 45.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)2 46.enter on/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)2 47.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权.，有资格.2 48.be equal to 等于2 49.be/feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地2 50.be equipped with
44、装备有，装有2 51.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于2 52.in essence(=in its/one,s nature)本质上2 53.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样，无论如何2 54.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样2 55.in the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用）2
45、56.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生.时2 57.except除.以外;besides除.以外还有.2 58.except(=but)除了。2 59.except for(=apart from)除.以外2 60.(an)exception to.的例外2 61.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去.,除.以外2 62.in excess of(=more than)超过2 63.exchange.for 以.交换2 64.exclusive of(=not taking into account;wit
46、hout)不包括2 65.in excuse of 作为.的借口2 66.exert.on.对.施加.2 67.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲2 e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在；come into use 开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom开花；2 69.(be)in existence 存在 co
47、me into existence 出现2 70.expect.of 在.期望.2 71.at the expense of在损害.情况下，以.为牺牲2 72.expose.to.使暴露于.,使.受(危险，风险)2 73.be exposed to.面临.，受到.2 74.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的2 75.give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现2 76.to.extent 在.程度上2 77.in the extreme(=extreme
48、ly)极其2 78.look sb.in the eye 正视，打量(某人)2 79.close(shut)one,s eyes to 不理会，视而不见2 8 0.in one,s mind,s eye在心目中，在想象中2 8 1.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间2 8 2.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视2 8 3.in the eyes of in one s eyes(=in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里2 8 4.on the face of it(=judging by what
49、one can see)表面看来2 8 5.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)2 8 6.in one s face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向2 8 7.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败2 8 8.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地2 8 9.keep faith with 对.守信用2 90.lose faith in 对.失去信心2 91.on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地2 92.faithful to(=loyal to)对.忠诚2 93.fall int
50、o the habit(of)养成.习惯2 94.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到，低于2 95.familiar with 熟悉，了解2 96.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要2 97.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢2 98.by far远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)2 99.far from远远不是3 00.far from非但不.(而且)3 01.in fa