2017中考英语阅读天天练系列——人生百味类.pdf

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1、2017中考英语阅读天天练系列一一人生百味类阅读和完形填空是中考的2个重要部分,分值可达到总分的一半,多练习是阅读准确率提升的一个重要方法,从10月开始,明天练习一道完形和阅读,在中考一定能取得胜利。本练习为2017年11月的练习,精选与2017中考模拟卷和中考卷,难度从易到难,有极大的价值。1、阅读理解M y frien d s gran dfather cam e to A m erica fro m a farm in Thail an d.A fter arrivin g in New Yo rk,he wen tin to a cafeteria(自助餐厅)in M an hatta

2、n to get so m ethin g to eat.H e sat do wn at an em pty tabl e an d waitedfo r so m eo n e to tak e his o rder.Of co urse n o bo dy did.F in al l y,a wo m an with a big pl ate ful l o f fo o d cam eup to him.She sat do wn o ppo site him an d to l d him ho w a cafeteria wo rk ed.uStart o ut at that e

3、n d,“she said,“Just go al o n g the l in e an d cho o se what yo u wan t.A t the o theren d they,1 1 tel l yo u ho w m uch yo u have to pay.”“I so o n l earn ed that s ho w everythin g wo rk s in A m erica,“the gran dfather to l d m y frien d l ater,L ifes a cafeteria here.Yo u can get an ythin g yo

4、 u wan t as l o n g as yo u wan t to pay the price.Yo u can even getsuccess,but yo u 1 1 n ever get it if yo u wait fo r so m eo n e to brin g it to yo u.Yo u have to get up an d getit yo ursel f.1.M y frien d,s gran dfather cam e fro m _.A.Thail an d B.M an hattan C.New Yo rk2.The gran dfather wen

5、t in to a cafeteria to.A.wait fo r so m eo n e B.get so m ethin g to eat C.m eet m y frien d3.The wo m an in the cafeteria m ight be_A.a waitress B.a frien d o f gran dpas C.a custo m er4.What sho ul d we do to get fo o d in a cafeteria?A.Wait fo r the waiter.B.A sk so m eo n e fo r hel p.C.G et it

6、o ursel ves.5.What can we l earn fro m the gran dfather s wo rds abo ut the l ife in the US?A.G et up earl y an d yo u can succeed.B.A cj an d get what yo u wan t o n yo ur o wn.C.No bo dy brin gs yo u an ythin g un l ess yo u pay the price.2、阅读理解To m is thirteen years o l d.H e is in G rade Seven t

7、his year.H e l ik es pl ayin g fo o tbal l an d watchin g fo o tbal lm atches.A n d he o ften reads n ewspapers.H e do es his best to k n o w when an d where there is go in g to be afo o tbal l m atch.No w To m is havin g l un ch an d he is al so readin g n ewspapers.H e is very happy because therei

8、s go in g to be a n ice fo o tbal l m atch o n TV at fo ur this aftern o o n.H e wan ts to watch it very m uch,buthe is go in g to have E n gl ish an d m aths l esso n s in the aftern o o n.H e thin k s hard an d fin ds a way.“H el l o,M rs B l ack,“To m says to his teacher o nhal f a day,s l eave(请

9、半天假).”the tel epho n e.To m is il l in bed.H e wan ts to ask fo r“Oh,r m so rry to hear that,“says M rs B l ack.“B ut who is that?w I t s m y father,M rs B l ack,“To m an swers.1.H o w o l d is To m?A.E l even.B.Twel ve.C.Thirteen.D.F o urteen.2.Which grade is To m in?A.G rade Seven.B.G rade E ight.

10、C.G rade Nin e.D.G rade Six.3.Why do es To m o ften read n ewspapers?A.B ecause there are m an y in terestin g sto ries inthem.B.B ecause he l ik es to read n ews in them.C.B ecause readin g n ewspapers is in terestin g.D.B ecause there is so m e in fo rm atio n (信息)abo ut fo o tbal l m atches in th

11、em.4.Why do es To m ask fo r hal f a day s l eave?A.B ecause he is il l.B.B ecause he wan ts to watch the fo o tbal l m atch o n TV.C.B ecause he do esn,t l ik e m aths l esso n s.D.B ecause he wan ts to see a m o vie.5.What do es the teacher thin k o f To m after she hears To m s l ast wo rds?A.She

12、 k n o ws To m wil l watch a fo o tbal l m atch.B.She k n o ws To m s father is cal l in g her.C.She k n o ws To m is ho n est(诚实的).D.She k n o ws To m is tel l in g a l ie(说谎).3、根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的用“A”表示,错误的用“B”表示。B o b an d Jim o n ce wo rk ed in the sam e facto ry.On e day,B o b l en t Jim ten do l l

13、 ars,but then Jim l efthis wo rk an d wen t to wo rk in an o ther to wn witho ut givin g back the m o n ey.B o b didn,t see Jim fo r a year.A n d at that tim e he k n ew fro m an o ther frien d that Jim was in an o therto wn an d stayin g at a ho tel.So he wen t there to see Jim l ate in the even in

14、 g.When he go t to Jim,s ro o m,he saw Jim s sho es n ear the do o r.Wel l,he m ust be in ,“he tho ught,an d k n o ck ed at the do o r.There was n o an swer.H e k n o ck ed again,an d said,“I k n o w yo u are in,Jim.Yo ursho es are o ut here.”“I ve go n e o ut in m y bo o ts(靴子)an swered Jim.1.B o b

15、 an d Jim o n ce wo rk ed in differen t facto ries.2.On e day B o b bo rro wed ten do l l ars fro m Jim.3.Jim didn t give back the m o n ey to B o b an d wen t to wo rk in an o ther to wn l ater.4.I t was a year befo re B o b l earn ed that Jim was in an o ther to wn.5.Jim was n o t in the ro o m.4、

16、阅读理解:读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案What s the m o st im po rtan t thin g fo r yo u to have in yo ur l ife?So m ebo dy m en tio n s hard-wo rk,o thers suggestk n o wl edge,l o ve an d l uck.I f yo u arran ge the 2 6 E n gl ish l etters al phabetical l y(按字母表的顺序)an d use n um bers to represen t eacho f them,fo r ex

17、am pl e,1 fo r a,2 fo r b,3 fo r c yo u can chan ge an E n gl ish wo rd in to a n um ber.So hard-wo rkbeco m es 8+1+1 8+4+2 3+1 5+1 8+1 1=9 8,m ean in g 9 8 is its m ark;k n o wl edge:1 1+1 4+1 5+2 3+1 2+5+4+7+5=9 6,whil e l o ve:1 2+1 5+2 2+5=5 4,an d l uck:1 2+2 1+3+1 1=4 7,a sm al l m ark.No n e

18、o f these wo rds can give us a ful l m ark.Whatabo ut m o n ey o r prayer(祈祷)?They can t,either.Then what el se?D o n t be wo rried.Yo u can al ways fin d an an swer to a pro bl em in yo ur l ife,when yo u chan geyo ur way o f l o o k in g at thin gs o r do in g thin gs,o r yo ur attitude.Yes,attitu

19、de is the wo rd.See fo r yo ursel f:attitude:1+2 0+2 0+9+2 0+2 1+4+5=1 0 0,a ful l m ark.D ifferen t attitudes l ead to differen t co urses o f l ife.M o st tim es peo pl e ho pe fo r a better l ife.I t ispo ssibl e that o n e wi1 1 have a chan ge fo r the better after o n e has chan ged o n e s att

20、itude.When yo u chan ge yo ur m an n er an d becam e frien dl y to wards o thers,yo u 1 1 m eet m o re sm il in g faces to wardsyo u.Tn the sam e way,if yo u tak e a po sitive attitude to wards fail ure,yo u,1 1 fin d it s al so rewardin gtho ugh it has caused yo u l o sses.1.H o w can we so l ve a

21、pro bl em in o ur l ife acco rdin g to the writer?A.C han ge the way ho w we l o o k at thin gs.B.H ave differen t attitudes.C.Study m ath.D.L earn fro m o thers.2.Which o f the fo l l o win g is TRUE?A.No n e o f the wo rds in E n gl ish can give us a ful l m ark.B.F ail ure can al so be rewardin g

22、.C.The wo rd ahard-wo rk has the highest m ark.D.No bo dy thin k s attitude is the m o st im po rtan t.3.I t is po ssibl e that yo u wil l have a chan ge fo r the better if yo u.A.can wo rk o ut the m ark o f every wo rdB.have hard-wo rk,k n o wl edge,m o n ey an d l uckC.are frien dl y to o thersD.

23、have a m o re po sitive attitude4.I f we use n um bers to represen t“m o n ey“acco rdin g to the text,what m ark can we get?A.7 0 B.7 1 C.7 2 D.7 35.What s the m ain idea o f the passage?A.F ail ures l ead to success.B.Peo pl e ho pe fo r a better l ife.C.Yo ur l ife wil l be chan ged if yo u chan g

24、e yo ur attitude.D.H o w im po rtan t a go o d attitude is!5、I t is M o ther s D ay.Jo hn is busy with his wo rk durin g the day.When he passes by a fl o wer sho p in theeven in g,he thin k s,T i l sen d M um so m e ro ses(玫瑰).Whil e Jo hn is l o o k in g,at the fl o wers,a yo un gm an co m es in si

25、de.H o w m an y ro ses can I buy fo r o n l y five do l l ars,m adam?he ask s.The sho pk eeper tel l shim that a do zen o f ro ses(打玫瑰)is fo rty do l l ars.M aybe he can buy so m e carn atio n s(康乃馨).They arem uch cheaper.No,I o n l y wan t to have red ro ses,*he says.M y m um was badl y il l an d I

26、 didn,t spen d m uch tim e withher.No w I wan t to give her so m ethin g special,it m ust be ro ses because ro se is her favo rite.A fter hearin g it,Jo hn says he can hel p him pay fo r the rest(其余)o f the m o n ey.The sho pk eeper is m o ved(感动的)an d says,Wel l,l o vel y yo un g m en,thirty do l l

27、 ars a do zen,o n l y fo r yo u.Tak in g the ro ses,the yo un g m an al m o st j um ps in to the air an d run s o ut,o f the sho p.Then Jo hn pays fo r his do zen o f ro sesan d tel l s the sho pk eeper to sen d them to his m o ther.A s he wal k s o ut,he feel s n ice.Sudden l y he sees the yo un g

28、m an cro ssin g the street an d go in g in to a park.B ut so o n Jo hn k n o ws it is n o t a park but a cem etery(墓地).C ryin g,the yo un g m an careful l y puts do wn thero ses,M um,o h,M um,why didn t I tel l yo u ho w m uch I l o ved yo u?G o d,pl ease hel p m e fin d m y m um an dtel l her I l o

29、 ve her.Seein g this,Jo hn turn s an d quick l y wal k s to the sho p.H e wil l tak e the fl o wers ho m e him sel f.1.The sho pk eeper ask s the yo un g m an to buy carn atio n s b e c a u s e.A.carn atio n s are n icer than ro ses B.Jo hn buys al l the ro ses.C.ro ses are cheaper than carn atio n

30、s D.carn atio n s are cheaper thanro ses2.The yo un g m an is cryin g at the cem etery because he.A.can*t tel l his m o ther he l o ved her him sel fB.spen ds al l his m o n ey o n the ro sesC.feel s so rry to ask Jo hn to pay fo r hi s fl o wersD.has n o m o n ey fo r his sick m o ther3.F in al l y

31、 Jo hn tak es the fl o wers ho m e him sel f because he wan ts to .A.tel l his m o ther he l o ved her him sel fB.ask his m o ther fo r m o re m o n eyC.tel l his m o ther the yo un g m an,s sto ryD.ask his m o ther if she l ik es ro ses4.What is the m ain idea o f the articl e?A.B uy ro ses fo r m

32、o ther when she is il l.B.L et m o ther k n o w ho w m uch yo u l o ve her.C.Wo rk hard to m ak e m o n ey fo r m o ther.D.Sen d m o ther fl o wers o n M o ther s D ay.6、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。Three rich l adies m et every day by the river.They sat there an d tal k ed the who l e d

33、ay.On ce the three l adiesquarrel ed(争吵).On e o f them said.L o o k,ho w white an d beautiful m y han ds are!”A n o ther o n e said,“M yhan ds are m o re beautiful.The third o n e said,“M in e are the m o st beautiful o n es.A n o l d beggar(乞丐)wo m an cam e up to them.B eautiful l adies,“she said,m

34、 hun gry.Pl ease give m e so m ethin g toeat.wB ut the three l adies gave her n o thin g.They o n l y ask ed,“Tel l m e,o l d wo m an,which o n e o f us has the m o stbeautiful han ds?”A peasan t(农民)wo m an was al so sittin g by the river.She was po o r an d her han ds were ro ugh(粗糙的)becauseo f har

35、d wo rk.The o l d wo m an cam e up to her an d said,I m hun gry.Pl ease give m e so m ethin g to eat.”The peasan t wo m an to o k o ut her o n l y cak e she had an d gave her a hal f.The o l d wo m an ate it an d dran k so m e water.Then she to o k the peasan t wo m an by the han d,bro ught her befo

36、 rethe rich l adies an d said,“No w,I shal l tel l yo u who se han ds are the m o st beautiful.The han ds o f thepo o r peasan t wo m an are ro ugh because o f wo rk,but they give us fo o d;they are far m o re beautiful than yo urhan ds which have n ever do n e an ythin g.”1.The three l adies.A.had

37、a quarrel every day B.were rich but un k in dC.had a tal k abo ut their han ds every day D.l ived by the side o f the river2.The o l d wo m an ask ed fo r so m ethin g to eat,.A.but n o n e o f the three rich l adies gave an ythin g to herB.but o n l y o n e o f the three l adies gave her hal f a ca

38、k eC.because she wan ted to k n o w who se han ds were beautifulD.because she wan ted to k n o w which l ady was the richest3.The peasan t wo m an?s han ds were n o t so white as the three l adies .A.because o f the hard wo rk she had do n e B.but she was stro n ger than an y o f themC.so she didn t

39、 quarrel with the three l adies D.but she was m o re beautiful than an y o f them7、阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。To m an d F red are tal k in g abo ut the year 2 0 2 0.“What wil l o ur wo rl d be l ik e in the year 2 0 2 0?”“I do n,tk n o w,“says F red.What do yo u thin k?”Wel l

40、,n o o n e k n o ws,but it s in terestin g to guess.Jnthe year 2 0 2 0 everyo n e wil l carry a po ck et co m puter.The co m puter wil l give peo pl e the an swers to al ltheir pro bl em s.We shal l al l have tel epho n es in o ur po ck ets,to o,an d we 1 1 be abl e to tal k to o ur frien dsal l o v

41、er the wo rl d.Perhaps we 1 1 be abl e to see them at the sam e tim e.”“A l o t o f peo pl e wil l l ivean d wo rk un der the sea.Perhaps there wil l be big to wn s,facto ries an d farm s un der the sea,to o.uM achin eswil l do m o st o f the wo rk,an d so peo pl e wil l have m o re ho l idays,perha

42、ps they,1 1 wo rk o n l y two o r threedays a week.They 1 1 be abl e to fl y to the m o o n by spaceship an d spen d their ho l idays there.I ml o o k in g fo rward(期待)to the year 2 0 2 0.I ho pe to go to the m o o n!A n d I ho pe I 1 1 be abl e to l iveun der the sea.says F red.Wo n t that be very

43、in terestin g?Just 1 ik e a fish!”1.To m an d F red tal k ed abo utA.their scho o l l ifeB.so m e in terestin g n ewsC.their l ife in the pastD.their l ife in the future2.M achin es wil l in 2 0 2 0.A.do m o st o f the wo rk in stead o f peo pl eB.do so m e o f the wo rk in stead o f peo pl eC.do as

44、 m uch wo rk as peo pl eD.do as l ittl e wo rk as peo pl e3.F ro m their tal k,we k n o w that.A.o n l y F red ho pes to fl y to the m o o nB.bo th o f them ho pe to fl y to the m o o nC.o n e o f them ho pes to fl y to the m o o nD.n either o f them ho pes to fl y to the m o o n4.F red said .A.he l

45、 ik ed fish very m uchsea l ik e a fishC.he wo ul d go fishin g un der the seaB.he wo ul d l ik e to l ive un der theD.he wo ul d spen d a few days o n the m o o n5.Which o f the fo l l o win g statem en ts is NOT m en tio n ed?A.Peo pl e wil l be abl e to fl y to the m o o n in a spaceship.B.Peo pl

46、 e wil l have m o re ho l idays.C.M an y peo pl e wil l l ive an d wo rk un der the sea.D.A l 1 the facto ries an d farm s wi1 1 be buil t un der the sea.8、M y gran dfather is an eighty-year-o l d m an.H e al ways co m pl ain s abo ut ho w fast thin gs have chan ged,an d he o ften says that l ife us

47、ed to be better.F am il ies aren,t fam il ies the way they used to be.A l o t o f fam il ies have bro k en do wn.I f husban d an d wifehave pro bl em s with their m arriage,they n o l o n ger stay to gether.A n d m o thers used to stay at ho m e an d tak ecare o f their chil dren,but n o w n o t an

48、ym o re.E veryo n e is wo rk in g.No o n e has tim e to l o o k after chil drenat ho m e.A n d the cars!No o n e wal k s an ym o re;everyo n e drives.We used to wal k five m il es to scho o l every day,even in win ter.B ut n o w we do n,t.A n d in scho o l,the chil dren do n,t have to thin k an ym o

49、 re.I n m ath cl ass,fo r exam pl e,we used to add,subtract(减),m ul tipl y(乘)an d divide(除)in o ur heads.K ids do n,t usetheir heads an ym o re;in stead,they use cal cul ato rs(计算器).M o st fam il ies have co m puters n o w.I n the past,we didn*t have co m puters.We didn t even have l ights.M y m o t

50、her used to spen d al 1 day co o k in g in the k itchen.B ut n o w l ess an d l ess peo pl e eat ho m e-co o k ed fo o dan ym o re.A n d peo pl e do n t tal k to each o ther an ym o re.They are to o busy to tal k ,to o busy to eat,to o busy tothin k.L ife used tobe sim pl e,but it isn t an ym o re.1

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