2022届海南省海口市秀英区市级名校中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、Daniel,you spread the bo

2、oks all over the floor.It is a rule.Sorry,I wont.A.couldnt B.neednt C.wouldnt D.mustnt2、一Tom,will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Im afraid not.She herself badly while playing tennis.A.hurt B.is hurting C.will hurt D.hurts3、一 I knew only too well that plans could easi l y.You just didnt beli

3、eve me!Things change every minute.Just wait and see!A.go bad B.go missing C.go out D.go wrong4、一I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie,but I dont know how long it can.For two weeks.A.keep B.return C.be kept D.be returned5、Not only my friends but also I interested in football

4、 and Messi is our favorite star.A.are B.be C.is D.am6、By the end of last term,we over two thousand new words.A.have learned B.learned C.had learned7、Don*t you think necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it8、the invention of washing machine,people have more time to relax.A.

5、WithB.Under C.By D.For9、Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓师大会)in Harbin Confucian Temple last month.-encouraging activity it was!Lefs make an effort to achieve our dream.A.How B.What an C.What10、Wheres my pen?I cant find it.May I use?Sure,here you are.A.you B.yours C.yourI I.完形填空11、Ha

6、ve you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day,two were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basketof pears.They thought the woman looked very 2,They went up to her and said,MAre you going to town?If youare,we will help carry your baske

7、t.1*“Thank von.3 the woman.nYou are very kind.You see I*m weak and ill.Then she told them that she wasnow going to the market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.We are also going to the 5 said the boys.uLet us carry the basket.M And they took hold of it,one eachside.They

8、 walked 6 with the heavy basket,but happily.The other day,I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of banana peel(皮),which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶).I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk/*said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 things.That is righ

9、t.10 such a little thing shows thatyou have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart.We must not wait for the time to do great things.We must begin with littlethings of love.1.A.girlsB.menC.boys2.A.tiredB.pleasedC.surprised3.A.askedB.repliedC.spoke4.A.buyB.takeC.sell5.A.hotelB.townC.school6.A.quietlyB.qui

10、cklyC.slowly7.A.pick upB.put downC.cut off8.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody9.A.goodB.greatC.little10.A.,SoB.BecauseC.Butm.语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance L_(be)a detective(侦探).But I got one when I was 13 years old.It happened in 1988.One afternoon,I 2.(walk)down the street when I saw my fathers new

11、 car.I expected(meet)my father,but to mysurprise,1 saw a young woman driving instead.HMy father*s car 4.(steal)*I thought.So 1 quickly stopped a taxi andgot in.I said to the driver,HPlease 5.(follow)that new car in front.n And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone,and I asked him to call th

12、e police.Soon we heard the sound of a police car and itsloudspeaker.The police told the woman to stop her car.Our car came to a stop,too.I got out right now and 6,(say)tothe woman,Its not your car.Its my fathers.The woman smiled and said,nOh.You*re Mr.Johnsons younger son,right?I 7.see)your photo at

13、 your father*s office.1*Before I could say another word,the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired.He lent his car.After 8.(hear)her words,wecalled my father and he told us what she said was true.The police and t

14、he taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry.It wasboth the first and last time for me to work as a detective.Dont you think my story funny?I V.阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Tucket was the saddest bucket in the world.He had once been a garden favorite.The gardener used to hold him by hisstrong handle as he went to get w

15、ater.What a good bucket,“he said.But as time passed,the bucket grew a hole.Suddenly he was useless.What good is a bucket with a hole?Tucket was tossed into the corner of the garden.He was leftout in the rain and the sun,and began to rust(生锈).Sometimes he even got kicked around.should throw that buck

16、etaway,the gardener said.Tucket didnt want to be thrown away.He felt very sad,though his good friends in the gardentried to cheer him up.The rabbits set him back up when he was kicked down,and the birds cheerfully jumped and flewabout him Dont worry,Tucket!”they said to him.Tucket really tried to be

17、 happy but it was very,very hard.One day,a little girl ran through the garden and stopped in front of Tucket.He waited for the usual kicks,whensuddenly he heard,Perfect!”Soon he found that the girl was cleaning him!He felt heavy pieces of rust fall off and hisspirits brightened.fc6Oh!You already hav

18、e a big hole at the bottom!”said the girl as she looked inside.uEven better!”Ihcket could not believe what he had just heard.She wanted a bucket with a hole?The girl took him to the veranda,filled him with rich soil and planted a tiny rose inside.wThis is a baby rose,“she said to Tucket.“You must he

19、lp me takecare of her,OK?”verandarIicket was so happy.The girl really wanted him!She even asked him to take care of this small rose.Tucket was Hlledwith joy.He straightened himself up proudly as the girl finished planting.She carefully placed Tucket in the best placeof the veranda.It was a warm corn

20、er,protected from the wind and the rain.Tucket smiled at his friends in the garden.“Look,Im taking care of this little rose!”Were very happy for you,Tucket!w said the rabbits,and the birds sanghappily.TYicket veranda took great care of the rose and was visited by the girl and his friends every day.H

21、e was now thehappiest bucket in the world.1.What does the underlined word“tossed in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Put away B.Thrown carelesslyC.Taken away D.Kept carefully2.Why did Tucket feel very sad?A.Because the rabbits kicked him.B.Because the gardener got a new bucket.C.Because the gardener want

22、ed to throw him away.D.Because the gardener would use him to get water.3.The little girl ran through the garden.A.to pick some flowersB to find a beautiful roseC.to take a walk and have a restD.to Hnd something to plant a rose in it4.What made Thcket the happiest bucket in the world?A.Having friends

23、 to play together.B Being placed in the warm corner.C.Being needed and having his own value.D.Being cared about by his friends around him.B14、William Blake described the eyes as the“windows of the soul.Our eyes are the windows through whichwe see the world around us.Either way,theres no question tha

24、t we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight.Surveys have shown that of the five senses,sight is the one that people fear losing the most.Thinking about the important function of our eyes,wed give them the best care possible,but sometimes we get toobusy or forget to do a few simple things tha

25、t can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate.Remember when you were a kid and your mom told youthat carrots would improve your eyesight.Well,she might be right.Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously inj

26、ure your eyes.Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protectyour eyes from ultraviolet ray(紫夕卜线).Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feetaway for 20 seconds.At least every 2 hours,get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do

27、 not get injured in the first place.You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youreplaying sports or doing housework.You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best foryou.Last but not least,get your eyes examined regularly.Eye exams can help find some eye disease

28、s.Ifs important tofind these diseases early on,when theyre easier to treat.1.According to a survey,people fear losing A most.A.their sights B.their hearings C.their smells D.their tastes2.The underlined word function might mean in Chinese.A,差异 B.功能 C.优势 D,问题3.is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.A

29、.Eating carrots B.Wearing sunglassesC.Working at computers D.Using safety glasses4.Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams AA.saves much work for the doctors B.is helpful for the treatmentC.provides you the best care of your eyes D.wastes much of your money5.What is the best title of the pas

30、sage?A.Give Your Eyes Some RestB Good Habits Bring HealthC.Protect the Windows of the SoulD.Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your moneyC15、Many people travel to different places in the world by air.Usually it takes a long time,perhaps half a day,for passengers to stay in the plane.So airlines(

31、航空公司)offer passengers food.But it is common that they feel badabout food taste.Do you agree?To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.They would like to do so because they dont want tolose customers.However,according to scientific research,part of the reason why plane food tastes

32、 bad is that at high altitude wecan not taste things as well as we do on the ground.Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry evenbefore a plane takes off.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure(压力)reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾).So our taste bu

33、ds become senseless.The sad fact,however,is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.They also help explain why airlines choose to offerpassengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food.Without doing so,the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on t

34、his.According to one of them,some volunteers are asked to lie with their feethigher than their heads for weeks.And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best,it is not as easy as they thought.Because they cant deal with the specialenvironment successfully,

35、such as the change in air pressure,making food taste good is still hard for them.1.In Paragraph 2,this problem me ans.2.What do airlines do to solve this problem?A.passengers stay long in the planeB.food on the plane tastes badC.passengers have no food to eatD.food on the plane is expensive3.What is

36、 the meaning of the underlined phrase“altitude”in the passage?A Get more customers.B,Offer more food.C.Improve their food.D.Reduce the ticket price.A.above the sea levelB.above zeroC.below the sea levelD.below zero4.Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A.The volunteers

37、 dont know about food taste.B.The volunteers dont understand them.C.They cant find enough volunteers.D.They cant deal with the special environment successfully.5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Taste of Airplane FoodB,Airplane TravelC.Scientific Research on Noses D.The Change in Air Pressure

38、D16、It was a dark and stormy night.I was about to go to bed when I heard a tapping sound on my window.“Whosthere?,I shouted.Suddenly there was a flash of lighting;I saw a face at the window.It looked like an alien that I haveseen on the television show.I felt very scared.I ran to my bed and pulled m

39、y blanket(毛毯)over my head.I started to shout for my parents butthere was no reply.Then I remembered that they were at a dress party.After a while my head showed up out of my blanket but it was too dark to see anything.Then I heard footsteps.Theywere getting louder and louder.It was dark but I knew t

40、he way to drawer where I kept my camera.I ran there and tookout my camera and started to take pictures in the direction of the window.Soon the f o o ts t e p s,maybe because of mytaking picture.The grandfather clock struckIt was 12 midnight I went back to my bed and tried to sleep.But I couldnt slee

41、p.I felttoo frightened.I sat up;my mind was full of thoughts.Time passed,one oclock,hvo oclock,.Finally,I fell asleep.I woke up only after eight and decided to find out the truth.I found some footprints outside my bedroom window.Imeasured them with a tape(卷尺)and found them to be exactly the same siz

42、e as my fathers shoes.The footprints endedat the door of my house.I then went to town to get the film developed(洗胶片).But when I saw the photos,they wereblack and I could hardly see anything.Then I remembered that I did not use the flash.When I reached home,I told my father the whole matter and he st

43、arted to laugh.I also started laughing when he toldme that he had dressed up as an alien for the party.1.The writer when a face appeared at the window.A.was tapping the windowB.was watching a flash of lightingC.was about to go to bedD.was watching TV2.Whafs the right order during the night?a.shouted

44、 for parentsb.sat up on the bedc.heard the footstepsd.took the picturese.covered the headA.bcaedB.eacdbC.bacde D.ecbad3.What does the underlined phrase“died of mean?A.逃跑 B.死掉 C.消失 D.重现4.Why did the writers father laugh?A.He had heard a strange dream for the kid.B.He thought the writer was a coward(胆

45、小的)kid.C.He thought he dressed up as an alien successfully.D.He found out the truth about the alien last night.5.Whats the best title for this passage?A A Terrifying DreamB.A Scary NightC.The Frightened KidD.The Allens footprintsE17、Imagine one day,the water taps(水龙头)in your house stop running.You h

46、ave to pay a lot of money to buy waterfrom shops.And still there isnt enough water for everyone.Your mother has to save the familys shower(洗澡)water touse for washing clothes.Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things.Would you be able to stand thatkind of life?Probably not.But th

47、ats what kids in Yemen are experiencing.Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in theworld to run out of water.According to a World Bank report,the capital,Sana,will run out of drinking water as earlyas 2025.Because of the water shortage(短缺)in Yemen,the government often cuts the water su

48、pply.Hannan,an 18-year-oldfrom Lahej 9 told the Timesy MIn a good week well have a water supply(供给)all week.But then the following week therewill be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use.They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks.Private c

49、ompanies own the trucks.They travel around the city every day to sell water-at very high prices.UA lot ofpeople cant afford it,“she said.The average(平均的)person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year.That is far below theinternational water poverty(贫困)line of 1,000 cubic meters.The g

50、overnment is thinking of making use of sea water.But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to helpthe people of Yemen.1.The underlined word“that in Paragraph 2 refers to.A.drinking water B.buying water from shopsC.suffering from water shortage D.washing clothes with used water2.Which

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