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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择-Daniel, you spread the
2、 books all over the floor. It is a rule.-Sorry, I wont.A. couldnt B. neednt C. wouldnt D. mustnt2、一Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Pm afraid not She herself badly while playing tennis.A. hurt B. is hurting C. will hurt D. hurts3、一 I knew only too well that plans could easily You ju
3、st didnt believe me!Things change every minute. Just wait and see!A. go bad B. go missing C. go out D. go wrong4、一I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie, but I don5t know how long it can.一For two weeks.A. keep B. return C. be kept D. be returned5、 Not only my friends but als
4、o I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. are B. be C. is D. am6、By the end of last term, we over two thousand new words.A. have learned B. learned C. had learned7、Don* t you think necessary for friends to trust each other?A. one B. that C. those D. it8、the invention of washing ma
5、chine, people have more time to relax.A. WithB. Under C. By D. For9、-Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓师大会)in Harbin Confucian Temple last month.-encouraging activity it was! Lets make an effort to achieve our dream.A. How B. What an C. What10、一Wheres my pen? I cant find it May I use?
6、Sure, here you are.A. you B. yours C. yourII.完形填空“I love to eat, and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave/5 he said.Cooking came easy to Kenny, and he enjoyed adding new ingredients (作料) intocommon dishes. It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more, he said.
7、He began to watch the Food Network and read chef (大厨)blogs.Last summer, Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater (备办食物)for his uncle火 wedding. While she cooked traditional dishes, Kenny wanted to add something new to them.Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his ow
8、n events: weddings, birthday parties, baby showers and so on.Kennys dishes are always a hitChef Frederick Mookie Hicks, owner of a catering business, said Kennys success comes from his ability in the kitchen. Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now, and he presents Ken
9、ny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes.“Hes so smart at cooking that he doesnt let anything stop him J Hicks said. “Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special.”1 .(小题 1) What does the underlined word “dicing” probably
10、mean?A Planting. B. Cutting. C. Drawing. D. Eating.2 .(小题 2) Which of the following best describes Kennys cooking?A. Traditional. B. Creative. C. Simple. D. Strange.3 . (J、题 3) From the last two paragraphs, Hicks implies (暗示).A. Kenny has a great talent for cookinganybody should learn from KennyB. K
11、enny is one of his best studentsno chefs can do better than Kenny4 .(小题 4) We can learn from the article that.A. Kenny proved himself by catering his uncles wedding aloneKenny likes to follow his mothers recipe when cookingB. Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolKenny、success in coo
12、king has a lot to do with his family5 .(小题 5) Whaf s the best title of the passage?A. Kenny, a special chef B. Kenny and his familyC. Kennys business D. A gift for KennyV.书面表达19、假如你是Lucy,你的好朋友李明要来英国访友,他不了解英国的生活习惯,尤其是饮食习惯,请你给他写一封信,介绍一下英国的餐桌礼仪。内容包括:1 .英国人的饮食(包括食物和饮料);2 .就餐的考前须知(礼貌行为和不礼貌行为各两条)。作文要求:1 .
13、不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Li Ming,Im very glad to hear you are coming to England.I hope you will have a happy visit here.Your friend,Lucy参考答案I.单项选择DADCDCDABDADCDCDAB1、2、3、4、5、 10、BII.完形填空11、 1. C. A2 .BC4. BC5. AC6. BCni.语法填空12、 1. to be2. was walkingto
14、meet3. was stolen/have been stolenfollow4. saidhave seen5. hearingIV,阅读理解13、 1. BC2. DC14、 1. AB2. CB3. C15、 1. B2 . C.A3 . D.A16、 1. CB2. CC3. B17、 1. C2. CD3. A18、 1. B2. BA3. DAV.书面表达19 Dear_Li_Ming,Im very glad to hear you are coming to England.I know you havent been here.So I think you may not
15、know some table manners.OK, let me tell about some of them so that you will not feel uncomfortable when you have meals with English.When you are invited to have a meal, bringing flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present is polite.And its extra polite to say how much you like the food and
16、the drink.But remember not to ask how much things cost.Also, it*s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.This is different from China.I hope you will have a happy visit here.Your friend,Lucy11、 Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One da
17、y, two were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very2 They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If youare, we will help carry your basket.n“Thank you, 3 the woman. HYou are very kind. You see Pm weak
18、and ill. Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.“We are also going to the 5 J said the boys. nLet us carry the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 6 with the heavy basket, but happily.The other
19、 day, I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of banana peel(皮卜 which she threw into the dustbin(垃 圾桶).I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk/* said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 things. That is right. 10 such a little thing shows that you have a t
20、houghtful mind and a kind heart. We must not wait for the time to do great things. We must begin with littlethings of love.1. A. girls2. A. tired3. A. asked4. A. buy5. A. hotel6. A. quietly7. A. pick up8. A. everybody9. A. good10. A. SoL语法填空B. menB. pleasedB. repliedB. takeB. townB. quicklyB. put do
21、wnB. somebodyB. greatB. BecauseC. boysC. surprisedC. spokeC. sellC. schoolC slowlyC. cut offC. nobodyC. littleC. But12、Not everyone has the chance L ( be ) a detective(侦探).But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2.(walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new
22、car. I expected 3, (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. nMy fathers car 4.(steal)“ I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, n Please 5, (follow) that new car in front.n And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I ask
23、ed him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and itsloudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6, (say) tothe womanIts not your car. It*s my fathers.The woman smiled and said, nOh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son,
24、 right? I 7. see) your photo at your father*s office.nBefore I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father*s new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8, (hear) her words, we called my father and he told us w
25、hat she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?IV.阅读理解A 13、阅读理解。Tucket was the saddest bucket in the world. He had once been a garden favorite. The gardener used to hold
26、 him by his strong handle as he went to get water. What a good bucket,“ he said. But as time passed, the bucket grew a hole. Suddenly he was useless. What good is a bucket with a hole? Tucket was tossed into the corner of the garden. He was left out in the rain and the sun, and began to rust(生锈).Som
27、etimes he even got kicked around. UI should throw that bucket away”, the gardener said. Tucket didnt want to be thrown away. He felt very sad, though his good friends in the garden tried to cheer him up. The rabbits set him back up when he was kicked down, and the birds cheerfully jumped and flew ab
28、out him. “Dont worry, Tucket!” they said to him. Tucket really tried to be happy but it was very, very hard.One day, a little girl ran through the garden and stopped in front of Tucket. He waited for the usual kicks, when suddenly he heard, “Perfect!” Soon he found that the girl was cleaning him! He
29、 felt heavy pieces of rust fall off and his spirits brightened. uOh! You already have a big hole at the bottom! said the girl as she looked inside. Even better!” Thcket could not believe what he had just heard. She wanted a bucket with a hole? The girl took him to the veranda, filled him with rich s
30、oil and planted a tiny rose inside. uThis is a baby rose, she said to Tucket. uYou must help me take care of her, OK?”verandaTucket was so happy. The girl really wanted him! She even asked him to take care of this small rose. Tucket was filled with joy. He straightened himself up proudly as the girl
31、 finished planting. She carefully placed Tucket in the best place of the veranda. It was a warm corner, protected from the wind and the rain. Tucket smiled at his friends in the garden. “Look, Im taking care of this little rose!” “Were very happy for you, Tucket! said the rabbits, and the birds sang
32、 happily. Tucket veranda took great care of the rose and was visited by the girl and his friends every day. He was now the happiest bucket in the world.1. What does the underlined word tossed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A Put away B. Thrown carelesslyC Taken away D. Kept carefully2. Why did Tucket
33、 feel very sad?A. Because the rabbits kicked him.B. Because the gardener got a new bucket.C. Because the gardener wanted to throw him away.D. Because the gardener would use him to get water.3. The little girl ran through the garden .A. to pick some flowersto find a beautiful roseB. to take a walk an
34、d have a restD to find something to plant a rose in it4. What made Tucket the happiest bucket in the world?A. Having friends to play together.B. Being placed in the warm corner.C. Being needed and having his own value.D. Being cared about by his friends around him.14、 William Blake described the eye
35、s as the windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.Thinking about the im
36、portant function of our eyes, wed give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve
37、your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray (紫夕卜线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer scree
38、n by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youre playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when
39、to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. Its important to find these diseases early on, when theyre easier to treat.1. According to a survey, people fear losing A mostA. their sightsB
40、. their hearingsC. their smellsD. their tastes2. The underlined word function might mean in Chinese.A.差异B.功能C.优势D.问题 is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.A.Eating carrotsB.Wearing sunglassesC.Working at computersD.Using safety glasses3. Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams AA.saves much
41、 work for thedoctorsB.is helpful for the treatmentCprovides you the best care of your eyes D.wastes much of your moneyWhat is the best title of the passage?A. Give Your Eyes Some RestGood Habits Bring HealthB. Protect the Windows of the SoulSimple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money15、 Many p
42、eople travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve
43、 their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become ver
44、y dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(压力)reduces one third of the sensibility(感 觉)of our taste buds(味蕾).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so
45、 bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scien
46、tists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1. In Paragraph 2this problem” mea
47、nsA. passengers stay long in the planeA. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC.passengers have no food to eatD.food on the plane is expensiveWhat do airlines do to solve this problem?A.Get more customers.B.Offer more food.C.Improve their food.D.Reduce the ticket price.2.
48、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“altitude in the passage?B. above zeroA. above the sea levelC. below the sea levelD. below zero3. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste.B. The volunteers dont understand them.C. They cant find enough volunteers.D. They cant deal with the special environment successfully.4. W