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1、初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some,any,a lot of,lots of,plenty of2）饰可数名词的有：many,（a）few,a large（great）number of3）只修饰不可数名词的有:much,（a）little,a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a students room,students rooms,fathers shoes。2 Childrens Day3 a friend of my fathersa twenty minutes wa
2、lk,ten miles*journey,a boats length,two pounds weight,ten dollarsworth o（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用1）5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country,the color of the flowerso（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用o f结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom,an hour and a halfs talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名
3、词后面加4）7、Jims and Peters desks;Joes and Davids books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时.，在各个名词后都加S。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I.voice,noise,sound,musicII.home,house,family,countryIII.place,floor,room,groundIV.work,job3、易错点1）Help yourself to.A.some chickens B.a chicken C.some chicken D.any chicken答案:C（选 择 A 的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不
4、可数）2）it is today!A.What fine weather B.What a fine weatherC.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather答案:A.（选择B 的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和 D 的同学要注意weather是名词，要用 what来感叹.）3）Which is the way to the?A.shoe factory B.shoes factory C.shoes factory D.shoes,factory答案：A.（选择D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如：penci
5、l box;school bag 等.）4）This class now.Miss Gao teaches them.A.are studying B.is studying C.be studying D.studying答案:A.（选 择B的同学要注意，当 这 种 概 念 名 词 当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类 似 的 还 有：the police are running after the thief 等）第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1.-What would you like to d r i n k,o r orange?-Orange,please.A.hamburg
6、er B.chip C.coke D.icecream2.-They are thirsty.Will you please give t hem?Certainly.A.some bottles of waters some bottles of waterC.some bottle of water D.some bottle of waters3.The are going to fly to Beijing.A.Geimen B.Germany C.Germanys D.Germans4.Whats your fbr being late again?A.idea B.key C.ex
7、cuse D.news5.Ils dangerous here.Wed better go out quickly.But I think we should let go out first.A.woman and children B.women and childC.woman and child Di women and children6.You can see Mr.Smith if there is a sign on the door of his shop.Thanks.A.ENTRANCE _B.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKI
8、NG7.Are they going to have a picnic on?A.Childrens Day B.Childrens DayC.Childrens Day D.Children Day8.are cleaned every day.A.Our classroom of windows B.0 ur classroom w indow sC.Our classroom of windows D The windows of our classroom9.There is still orange here,but people want to drink it.A.little,
9、little _B.a little,few C.a little,a few D .a few,little10.I have never read any books of.A.Luxuns B.Mark Twain C.Charles Dickens D.Bill Gates1、提高题1.Twelve were hurt,but no were lost in that accident.A.person,life _B people,lives C.peoples,lives D .persons,life2.One of the family on the bed.A：photos
10、is B.photoes are C.photos are D .photoes is3.There are some foreigners talking in the room.They are two,three andtwo.A.Japanese;Englishmen;Germans B.Japanese;Englishm an,G eim anC.Japaneses;Englishmen,Germans D .Japanese,Englishm en,G erm en4.The sign“BUSINESS HOURS can be seen in a.A.shop B.school
11、C.park D .m useum5.mother made them have piano lessons.A.Peter and Anne B.Peters and Anne*sC.Peters and A nne D.Peter and Annes6.-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A.place B.floor C.room D.ground7.These have saved many childrens lives.A.woman doctors B.women doctorC.wo
12、men doctors D.woman doctor8.Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of.I t is made of.A.glass;glass _B.glasses;glass C.glasses;glasses D.glass;glasses9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walkC.20 m inute w a Ik D.20 minutes1 walk10
13、.I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A book B.books C.books D.books11.-Do you think selling vegetables?-Yes,but my mother likes it very much.A.is a hard work B.are hard work C.is hard work D.is hard job12.You should take mor e.Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your.A.exercise,exercise B.exer
14、cises,exercisesC.exercises,exercise D.exercise,exercises13.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her s e c o n d.A.home B.family C.house D.country14.day were having today!A.What a fine B.How fine C.What fine a D.What fine15.What did the headmaster say about J i m s?A.two-months holiday B.two
15、months,holidaysC.two-month holiday D.two months holiday16.一 Where is David?一 Oh,he is reading_under the tall tree in the garden.A.several papers B.several paper C.a piece of paper D.a paper17.一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all we wanted.一Thats right.It is very helpful in our lives n
16、ow.A.the information B.an informationC.the informations D.information18.-What about Mr.Blacks speech?-Wonderful!There were people there.A.a large number of B.much C.a great deal of D.lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket andher handbag down on a
17、 table and went to buy some apples.She was going to pay them when shefound the handbag was gone!The basket was on the table,but the handbag was not.My motherwas very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop,and two p 3 camein.They were holding a man and my m 4 bag.One of the
18、m asked my mother how m5 money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如 2007年六月十三日读作:June（the）thirteenth,two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred,thousand,million,billion 一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：There are three thousand students in our school.After the war,thousands of
19、people became homeless.3）在一些表示“一排“或“一组”的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and th rees.他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示 儿十岁,例如：He died still in his forties.5）表示“年代“，用 in+the+数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：Well have to do it a second time.3）注意较为
20、容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first,two-second,threethird,five-fifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelvetwelftho缩写形式：first*1st second2nd third3rd fourth4thtwenty-second 22nd4）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1 时，分母加-s。例如：three fourths,one second,two fifths2、难点倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍 数（或分数）+as+adj.+asI have three times as many as y
21、 o u.我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点1.We will have a holiday after the exam.A.two month B.two-month C.two months D.two-months答案：B（选择C 的同学要注意应用two months：选择D 的同学要注意名词之间有“一”后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了.）2.trees are cut down in the forests every year.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of答案:D.（选择C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确
22、性）3.Our sports meeting will be hel d.A.on 24,Tuesday,April B.in April 24,TuesdayC.on Tuesday,April 24 D.in April Tuesday 24答案:C.（选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异）May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式a seven-year-old boy4.Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.Tom and I wi
23、ll be in boys*.A.8(X)-metres-race B.800-metres raceC.800-metre race D.800 metre race答案:C.800 来修饰 race,有两种表达法，800-metre race 或 800 metres race.5.Im very hungry,I have eaten two cakes,would you please give me one?A.move B.three C.a third D.the third答案:C.序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一，表示another。6.of the land in th
24、e world is covered by water.A.Four three B.Three four C.Three fourth D.Three fourths答案:D.此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1,分母用复数。例 6 We will have holiday in the winter.A.four weeks B.a four-week C.four week D.a four weeks答案:B.此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1.-How many workers are there in your factory?一T
25、here are two.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundred of D.hundreds of2.About students in our class can describe that place in English.A.three-fifths B.three-fifth C.third-five D.third-fifths3.一Can you write the number eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six?-Yes,it is.A.856620 B.85626 C.58662 D.58626
26、4.When was the PRC founded?It was founded on.A.July 1,1921 B.October 1,1949C.August 1,1927 D.May 1,19225.Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of6.Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School.A.a No.5 B.No.5 C.the No.5th
27、 D.5th No7.John lives on _ floor.A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twentyth8.He has worked on the farm for years.A.two and half B.two and a halfC.a half and two D.two halves and a9.Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in.A.team Fourth B.the team Four C.Team Four D.Four team10.S o r r y,had been sold out
28、.A.42 size B.Size 42 C.the 42 size D.the size 422、提高题1.It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.A.three hundreds B.three hundreds9C.three hundreds D.three hundred2.-What do you think of a war,Li Ming?-Ive no idea.But its a fact that people had to leave their hometown during the War
29、on Iraq.A.three millions B.million of C.millions of D.several millions3.We all think that the century will bring us more hopes.A.twenty-first B.twentieth-first C.twenty-one D.twentieth-one4.Both of the two rulers are broken.I want to buy a one.A.three B.third C.forth D./5.1 heard the sports meeting
30、has been put off untilhasnt it?6.A.the 3 and 4of the earthB.the 3th and 4 th C.the 3 rd and 4 thD.four and fivemade up of oceans.A.Two-third;is B.Two-thirds;isC.Two-third;areD.Two-thirds;are7.Since 1964,satellites have been sent into space.A.dozens ofB.four dozensC.dozen ofD.several dozens8.Jack Boo
31、th is aman.A.21-years-oldB.21 years oldC.21-year-oldD.21 year old9.Tve lived here for aboutA.two and a half yearB.two and a half yearsC.two year and a halfD.two years and half1 0.Dad,whats the sea like?Well,its large and full of water.It covers aboutof the earth.A.one thirdB.three quarterC.three-fou
32、rthD.three quartersC：冠词专项第一部分：知识点分析归 纳 1：不定冠词1)a 和 an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物2)指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every归纳2：定冠词1）特 指 某（些）人 或 某（些）事物2）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3）上文提到过的人或事物4）表示世界上独一无二的事物5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”9）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名
33、称前面。10）用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。归纳3：不用冠词的情况1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词（一般指物质名词和抽象名词）前一般不用冠词。2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。3）名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,no,each,every等代词作定语时,不用冠词。4）在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。5）表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。归纳4：区别以下词组at tableat the tableat deskat the deskat schoolat the schoolb
34、y seaby the seago to seago to the seago to schoolgo to the schoolgo to bedgo to the bedgo to hospitalgo to the hospitalin classin the classin bedin the bedin prisonin the prisonin hospitalin the hospitalin place ofin the place ofin case ofin the case ofin futurein the futurenext year the next yearon
35、 earthon the earthtake placetake the placein front of in the front of out of question out of the questiontwo of us/the two of usa teacher and writer a teacher and a writer3、易错点1 Its time for d i n n e r.Kings are at table.A./,the B.the,the C.The/D./,/答案:C.在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table.2-What do you us
36、ually have for breakfast?-I often have bread and milk.A./,/B./,the C.a,/D.the,the答案:A.物质名词前一般不用冠词。3 Dont give up,try for second twice.A.the B.a C./D.an答案:B.根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。4 Would you go for walk with me after supper?A.the/B.a,/C./,the D./,a答案:B.go fora walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。5 There is
37、nt water or air on the moon,and _ man cant live on it.A.a B.the C.one D./答案:D.当 man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。6 more you read E n g l i s h,better youll learn.A.The,the B C.A,a D.The,a答案:A.定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越.，越。第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题单项填空1.More college graduates would like to work in west part of our countrynext year.
38、A.the,the B./,/C./,the D.the,/2.He hit his sister in face.A.the B.her C.x D.his3.-Have you seen book?I left it here this morning.-Is it Chinese book?I saw it.A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.a,a4.Theres u and s in word use”.A.an,a,the B.a,an,x C,a,a,a D.a,an,the5.-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh,I saw old
39、 woman sitting on a chair by the lake.Maybe she is.A.a B.an C.the D.x6.-Do you see man with dog?-Oh,Ye s,dog is yellow.A.the,a,The B.a,a,the C.a,a,A D.a,the,A7.next morning,she went to school without breakfast.A.The,the,the B.The,/,/C,the D.TheZthe8,-How do you like film?-Its very moving,I think.A.t
40、he,a B.a,the C.the/D./,the9.一Whats the matter with you?-I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A.a;/B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the10.一Have you seen pen?I left it here this morning.-Is it black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a2、提高题1.Tm going to see my mother.She is ill.A.in h
41、ospital B.in the hospital C.in a hospital D.at a hospital2.We have three meals day.We have breakfast at 6：30 in morning everyA.the,the,the B.the,/,the C.a,/,the D.a,the,the3.Tina,could you please play piano for me while Im singing?-With pleasure.A.a B.an C.the D./4.What is most useful invention in t
42、he 20th century?computer,I think.A.the;A B.a;A C.the;The D./;the5.Can you see one-eyed cow in field?A.an;the B.a;the C./;the D.a;a6.My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D./;/7.Guangzhou today is more beautiful now.Mr.Jackson said he would visit i t thirdtime.
43、A.The;a B.The;the C./;a D./;the8.1 think this is useful dictionary.A.very a B.very an C.quite a D.quite an9.Did you have good time yesterday afternoon?Yes.It is pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.a;/10.How far is it from our school to seaside?It is eight-kilometer wal
44、k from here.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On fine morning in May,my classmates and I went to visit university.It isone of biggest universities in our city.We saw students of universitywere studying.We talked with old professor.He told us a lot about his university.At halfpast ten w
45、e said goodbye to professor of university and came back to_ school.Wehad a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.Keys:名词基础题：1-5CBDCD 6-10 BADBA提高题：1-5 BAAAD 6-10CCBDA 11-15 CDAAC 16-18 CAA基础题：1-5 BABCD 6-10 BCBCB提高题：1-5 DC ABC 6-10BACDD冠词综合填空 1.vegetables 2.noise 3.policemen 4.mothe
46、r飞数词5.mucha teacher and writer 位教师兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教师和-一位作家区别词组：at table在进餐 at the table在桌子旁边 at desk在读书at school在上学 at the school在学校里 by sea乘船go to sea出海 go to the sea去海边 go to school 去上学学校go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed在床上 go to hospital去看病院in class在上课 in the class在班级里面 in b e d 卧床in prison
47、坐牢 in the prison（因事）在监狱 in hospital 住院院in place of 代替 in the place of 在的地方 in case of 万in future从今以后，将来 in the future未来 next year明年on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上，在世上 take place发生in front o傕（夕 卜 部 的）前 面 in the front of在（内部的）前面out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们
48、两人（共计两人）at the desk在:课桌旁by the sea在海边go to the school（因事）去go to the hospital 去医in the b ed在床上in the hospital（因事）在医in the case of就 来说the next year 第二年take the place 代替基础题：1-5CDADDB 6-10BBCAD提高题：1-5 ACCCB 6-10CCCDA根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On a fine morning in May,my classmates and I went to visit a university
49、.It isone of the biggest universities in our city.We saw the students of the universitywere studying.We talked with an old professor.He told us a lot about his university.At halfpast ten we said goodbye to the professor of the university and came back to _/school.We had a good time that day because
50、we learned a lot from the visit.专题二：动词及时态一、考点分析考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）A、“主将从现”原则 例-ril plan a visit to Hong Kong if i t tomorrow.一 Really?I think I with you.A.dont rain,go B.wont rain,goC.isnt rain,will go D.doesnt rain,will goB、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时 例 He was sure