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1、中考英语阅读理解专题训练五 阅读理解（1）Su m m e r ho l i d a y b e g a n a n d Ri c ha r d l e f t Ca l i f o r n i a a n d w e n t t r a v e l i n g i n Af r i c a l.H e l o s t hi s w a l l e t i n a ho t e l a n d he ha d a l i t t l e m o n e y l e f t.H e ha d t o g o t o a c i t yw he r e o n e o f hi s f r i e
2、 n d s w o r k e d.The r e he w a s g o i n g t o b o r r o w s o m e m o n e y s o t ha t hec o u l d f l y b a c k t o hi s c o u n t r y.H e g o t o n a b u s a n d t he c o n d u c t o r he l d o u t t o hi m a ye l l o wt i c k e t.Yo u ha d b e t t e r b u y a ye l l o w t i c k e t,s a i d t
3、he c o n d u c t o r.I t s t e n d o l l a r s.I ha v e t w o o t he r k i n d s.The r e d o n e i s f i v e d o l l a r s a n d t he g r e e n o n e i s t hr e e d o l l a r s.I t t o o k t he m t w o d a ys t o g e t t o t he c i t y.The p a s s e n g e r s ha d t o s t a y f o r a n i g htw he n
4、t he y w e r e ha l f w a y2.Ri c ha r d ha d t o p a y3 f i v e d o l l a r s f o r t he ho t e l a n d f o o d.H e t ho u g ht f o r a w hi l e a n d t he n s a i d,aG r e e n,p l e a s e.”The b u s s t a r t e d.N o w i t w a s g e t t i n g d a r k 4 a n d t he b u s b e g a n t o g o u p a hi l
5、 l.I tw a s v e r y s t e e p 5 a n d s o o n t he b u s s t o p p e d a s u s u a l.“Ye l l o w t i c k e t p a s s e n g e r s,z/t he d r i v e r s ho u t e d,“St a y i n t he b u s,p l e a s e.Re dt i c k e t p a s s e n g e r s,g e t o u t a n d w a l k.G r e e n t i c k e t p a s s e n g e r s,
6、g e t o u t,c l o s e t he d o o ra n d p u s h t he b u s!”N o t e s:1Af r i c a/f r l k/n.非洲 2ha l f w a y/ha:f w e l/a d v.半 路3p a y/p e l/v.付（款）4d a r k/d a:k/a d j.黑 暗 的5s t e e p/s t i :p/a d j.陡峭的1.Whe r e d i d Ri c ha r d c o m e f r o m?2.H o w m u c h d i d Ri c ha r d ha v e a f t e r he
7、 l o s t hi s w a l l e t?3.Wha t d i d Ri c ha r d g o t o t he c i t y f o r?4.H o w w a s Ri c ha r d g o i n g b a c k t o hi s c o u n t r y?5.Why d i d Ri c ha r d b u y t he g r e e n t i c k e t?6.Wha t d i d Ri c ha r d ha v e t o d o w he n t he b u s w e n t u p t he hi l l?阅读理解（2）M a n y
8、 ye a r s a g o,t he r e w a s a f a m i l y n a m e d F r a n k l i n.The y l i v e d i n Bo s t o n.The r e w e r ef i v e g i r l s a n d s i x b o ys i n t he f a m i l y.O n a J a n u a r y d a y i n 1706 a n o t he r b a b y w a s b o r n.The b o ys m o t he r a n d he r hu s b a n d g a v e t
9、 he b o y a n a m e Be n j a m i n 1.Be n j a m i n w a s t he c l e v e r e s t o f a l l t he c hi l d r e n.H e c o u l d r e a d w he n he w a s f i v e a n dhe c o u l d w r i t e w he n he w a s s e v e n.The n e x t ye a r hi s p a r e n t s s e n t 2 hi m t o s c ho o l.I n s c ho o l Be n j
10、 a m i n w a s g o o d a t r e a d i n g a n d w r i t i n g,b u t n o t g o o d a t m a t hs.H e r e a da l l o f hi s f a t he r*s b o o k s.An d w he n he ha d m o n e y,he a l w a ys w e n t t o b u y b o o k s.H e l i k e db o o k s.The yt o l d hi m ho w t o d o s o m e t hi n g.The b o y l i
11、k e d t o u s e hi s he a d a n d t r i e d t of i n d w a ys t o he l p p e o p l e e n j o y l i f e m o r e.F o r e x a m p l e,he t r i e d t o k n o w i f t he r e w a ss o m e w a y t o s w i m f a r t he r,m a yb e w i t h s o m e t hi n g o n hi s ha n d s o r f e e t.Sl o w l y a p i c t u
12、r eo f s w i m m i n g s ho e s,o r p a d d l e s 3,g r e w i n hi s m i n d 4.The p a d d l e s m u s t b e n e i t he r t o ob i g n o r t o o s m a l l.An d t he y m u s t b e n e i t he r t o o he a v y n o r l i g ht.At l a s t he i n v e n t e dt he p a d d l e f o r s w i m m i n g.N o t e s:
13、1 Be n j a m i n/b e n d m l n/n.本 杰 明（男子名）Be n j a m i n F r a n k l i n 本杰明富兰克林（17061790）美国杰出的科学家和政治家2s e n d/s e n d/v.送3p a d d l e/p d l/n.浆 形 工 具4m i n d/m a l n d/n.头脑1.H o w m a n y c hi l d r e n d i d M r.F r a n k l i n ha v e?2.Why w a s i t s a i d Be n j a m i n w a s c l e v e r?3.Whe
14、 n d i d Be n j a m i n b e g i n t o g o t o s c ho o l?4.Why d i d Be n j a m i n l i k e b o o k s?5.Wha t d i d Be n j a m i n i n v e n t t he p a d d l e s f o r?阅读理解(3)Whe n a l i g ht p a s s e n g e r p l a n e f l e w o f f c o u r s e 1 s o m e t i m e a g o,s o m e t hi n g w a s w r o n
15、 gw i t h i t a n d i t c r a s he d 2 i n t he m o u n t a i n s a n d i t s p i l o t 3 w a s k i l l e d.The o n l yp a s s e n g e r s,a yo u n g w o m a n a n d he r t w o b a b y d a u g ht e r s,w e r e u n hu r t.I t w a s t he m i d d l eo f w i n t e r.Sn o w l a y t hi c k o n t he g r o
16、u n d.The w o m a n k n e w t ha t t he n e a r e s t v i l l a g e w a sk i l o m e t r e s a w a y.She c o u l d n,t f i n d a n yt hi n g i n t he s n o w b u t a s u i t-c a s e 4.Whe n i tg r e w d a r k,s he t u r n e d t he s u i t-c a s e i n t o a b e d a n d p u t t he c hi l d r e n i n s
17、 i d e i t,c o v e r i n g 5t he m w i t h a l l t he c l o t he s s he c o u l d f i n d.Du r i n g t he n i g ht,i t g o t t e r r i b l y c o l d.Thew o m a n k e p t a s n e a r a s s he c o u l d t o t he c hi l d r e n a n d e v e n t r i e d t o g e t i n t o t he c a s ehe r s e l f,b u t i
18、t w a s t o o s m a l l.E a r l y n e x t m o r n i n g,s he he a r d p l a n e s f l yi n g a b o v e a n dw a n t e d t o k n o w ho w s he c o u l d s e n d a s i g n a l 6.The n s he ha d a n i d e a.She w r o t e t he l e t t e r s SO S i n t he s n o w.L u c k i l y,a p i l o t s a w t he s i
19、g n a l a n d s e n t a m e s s a g e b y r a d i o t ot he n e a r e s t t o w n.I t w a s n o t l o n g b e f o r e a g r o u p o f p e o p l e a r r i v e d a n d t he y t o o k t hew o m a n a n d he r d a u g ht e r s t o ho s p i t a l a t o n c e.N o t e s:l c o u r s e/k s/n.跑 道 2c r a s h/k
20、 r/v.坠 毁 3p i l o t/p a l l t/n.飞 行 员4s u i t-c a s e/s j u：t k e l s/n.行 李 箱5c o v e r/k v/v.盖6s i g n a l/s l g n l/n.信号1.Whe r e w a s s o m e t hi n g w r o n g w i t h t he p l a n e?2.H o w m a n y p e o p l e w e r e i n t he l i g ht p a s s e n g e r p l a n e b e f o r e i t c r a s he d?3
21、.Wha t d i d t he w o m a n m a k e t he s u i t-c a s e i n t o a b e d f o r?4.Wha t d i d t he p l a n e f l y o v e r t he m o u n t a i n f o r?5.Why d i d t he w o m a n w r i t e SO S o n t he s n o w?6.Wha t d i d t he g r o u p o f p e o p l e g o t o t he m o u n t a i n s f o r?阅读理解(4)The
22、 r e w o u l d b e a hi s t o r y e x a m a n d P hi l l i p l o o k e d m o r e a n d m o r e w o r r i e d.H e ha s n,tt ho u g ht t he s u b j e c t i m p o r t a n t s i n c e t he y b e g a n t o s t u d y i t t hi s t e r m.I n c l a s s he a l w a yst ho u g ht o f t he f o o t b a l l m a t
23、c he s b e t w e e n Cl a s s Thr e e a n d Cl a s s Tw o a n d t r i e d t o f i n do u t a w a y t o b e a t Cl a s s Tw o.O f c o u r s e he d i d n,t he a r w ha t M r.Be c k m a n s a i d.H i s f r i e n dSa l l y c o u l d he l p hi m w i t h hi s ho m e w o r k a n d hi n t 1 ho w he a n s w
24、e r e d M r.Be c k m a n.Bu tb a d l u c k!The g i r l w a s i l l i n ho s p i t a l a n d n o b o d y w o u l d he l p hi m n e x t M o n d a y!P hi l l i p t ho u g ht ha r d a n d a t l a s t he f o u n d a w a y.H e c o p i e d a l l t he m a i n p o i n t s 2o n hi s w r i s t b a n d s 3 a n
25、d t he n w e n t t o p l a y f o o t b a l l w i t h hi s f r i e n d s.I t w a s Su n d a yye s t e r d a y.E v e n he d i d n t o p e n hi s s t u d e n t s y b o o k!H e w a s s u r e he w o u l d p a s s t he e x a ma n d w e n t o n p l a yi n g f o o t b a l l a n d w a t c hi n g TV.Bu t t hi
26、 s m o r n i n g,w he n t he b o y w a s g o i n g t o d r e s s hi m s e l f,he c o u l d n t f i n d hi ss hi r t.H e j u m p e d o f f t he b e d a n d b e g a n t o l o o k f o r i t e v e r yw he r e,b u t he f a i l e d.H i sm o t he r b r o u g ht hi s b r e a k f a s t i n a n d f o u n d hi
27、 s b e d r o o m w a s i n a f e a r f u l m e s s 4.Shea s k e d i n s u r p r i s e,Wha t s t he m a t t e r,s o n?”I c a n t f i n d m y s hi r t!”“Yo u w o r e i t f o r a w e e k a n d 1 w a s he d i t w he n yo u f e l l a s l e e p l a s t n i g ht.”“Who l e t yo u w a s h i t?”P hi l l i p s
28、 ho u t e d a n g r i l y.N o t e s:l hi n t/hl n t/v.暗 示 2p o i n t/p l n t/n.点 m a i n p o i n t 要 点3w r i s t b a n d/r l s t b n d/n.衬衣袖口 4 i n a f e a r f u l m e s s 零乱不堪1.P hi l l i p i s i n Cl a s s T.2.P hi l l i p ha s l e a r n e d n i n hi s t o r y c l a s s.3.M r Be c k m a n i s P hi
29、 l l i p s hi s t o r y t.4.P hi l l i p w a s a f r a i d he w o u l d f t he hi s t o r y e x a m.5.P hi l l i p 1 p l a yi n g f o o t b a l l v e r y m u c h.6.Us u a l l y Sa l l y he l p e d P hi l l i p t o p t he hi s t o r y e x a m s b e f o r e.7.P hi l l i p t ho u g ht e v e r yt hi n g
30、 w a s r a n d d i d n t r e v i e w hi s t o r y.8.P hi l l i p,s m o t he r w a s he d hi s s hi r t w he n t he b o y w e n t t o s.9.The w o m a n t ho u g ht P hi l l i p s s hi r t d a n d w a s he d i t.10.H a v i n g he a r d hi s m o t he r,P hi l l i p w a s a w i t h he r.阅读理解(5)M r Br o
31、w n w a s b o r n i n a p o o r f a m i l y.H e c o u l d n,t g o t o s c ho o l w he n he w a s yo u n g.N o whe,s a p o r t e r 1 a n d w o r k s a t a s t a t i o n.H e d o e s n,t t hi n k i t s n e c e s s a r y2 t o k n o ws o m e k n o w l e d g e 3 o f s c i e n c e.H i s s o n,Bi l l,b e g
32、a n t o g o t o s c ho o l l a s t ye a r.The b o y l i k e sn o t hi n g e x c e p t p l a yi n g.H e d o e s n t l i s t e n t o t he t e a c he r s i n c l a s s a n d c a n,t d o hi sho m e w o r k a f t e r c l a s s.I t s t he ha r d e s t t hi n g f o r hi m t o d o m a t hs e x e r c i s e s
33、.An d he w a n t st o d r o p i t.L a s t e v e n i n g M r s Br o w n he a r d Bi l l c r yi n g i n t he n e x t r o o m w hi l e s he a n d he r hu s b a n dw e r e w a t c hi n g TV.She c a m e u p t o hi m a n d a s k e d,Wha t s t he m a t t e r,“I c a n,t d o m y m a t hs ho m e w o r k,“s a
34、i d t he b o y.I w o n t g o t o s c ho o l t o m o r r o w!“N o,n o,d o n t d o t ha t!”s a i d t he w o m a n.M a yb e yo u r f a t he r c a n he l p yo u.”The n s he a s k e d he r hu s b a n d t o he l p t he i r s o n w i t h hi s m a t hs.M r Br o w n s a i d,“Bu t1 d o n t k n o w m a t hs,e
35、i t he r.”“I t d o e s n,t m a t t e r,“s a i d hi s w i f e.Yo u 11 o n l y c o a x hi m o u t o f c r yi n g.”M r Br o w n ha d t o d o a s hi s w i f e s a i d.The n e x t a f t e r n o o n Bi l l c a m e b a c k a n d s ho w e dhi s e x e r c i s e b o o k t o hi s f a t he r.The m a n ha d a l
36、o o k a t i t a n d s ho u t e d t o hi s w i f e,“Co m e he r e q u i c k l y,d e a r!I g o t a n A i n m a t hs!”N o t e s:1p o r t e r /p t/n.搬 运 工 2n e c e s s a r y/n e s l s r l/a d j.必 要 的3k n o w l e d g e/n l I d/n.知识根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Whi c h o f t he f o l l o w i n g i s t r u e?A.M r Br o
37、w n w a s g o i n g t o b e a p o r t e r w he n he w a s yo u n g.B.M r Br o w nJ s p a r e n t s w e r e t o o p o o r t o s e n d hi m t o s c ho o l.C.M r Br o w n w a s n,t i n t e r e s t e d i n s c i e n c e w he n he w a s yo u n g.D.The r e w a s n o s c ho o l i n M r Br o w n s ho m e t
38、o w n.2.Bi l l c a n t d o hi s ho m e w o r k b e c a u s eA.B.C.D.hi s f a t he r w o u l d n t he l phe d o e s n t l i s t e n t o hi she d o e s n,t l i k e s t u d yi n ghe w a n t s t o d r o p m a t hshi mt e a c he r s3.Bi l l c r i e d t oA.g e t hi s p a r e n t sJC.g e t s o m e t hi n g
39、 t o4.The p hr a s e “c o a xA.制止某人哭泣he l pe a tB.g o t o b e d e a r l i e rD.w a t c h TV w i t h hi s p a r e n t ss b.o u t o f c r yi n g”i n t he s t o r y m e a n sB.惹得某人哭泣c.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣5.i s g o o d a t m a t hs i n t he i r f a m i l y.A.Bi l l B.M r Br o w n C.M r s Br o w n D.N o n e6
40、.Whe n he ha d a l o o k a t Bi l l s e x e r c i s e-b o o k,M r Br o w n w a s.A.s o r r y B.ha p p y C.w o r r i e d D.s a d阅读理解（6）I n t he Un i t e d St a t e s a n d Ca n a d a,p e o p l e o f t e n i n v i t e f r i e n d s o v e r f o r a m e a l,ap a r t y,o r j u s t c o f f e e.H e r e a r
41、 e t he k i n d s o f t hi n g s p e o p l e a l w a ys s a y.uWo u l d yo u l i k e t o c o m e o v e r f o rd i n n e r t o n i g ht?”“H e y,w e r e ha v i n g a p a r t y o n F r i d a y.Ca n yo u c o m e?To r e p l y t o a ni n v i t a t i o n,e i t he r s a y t ha n k yo u a n d a c c e p t （接受
42、），o r s a y s o r r y a n d g i v e a n e x c u s e（藉口）.So m e t i m e s,ho w e v e r （但是），w ha t p e o p l e s a y i s l i k e i n v i t a t i o n s b u t w hi c h a r en o t r e a l i n v i t a t i o n s.F o r e x a m p l e：uP l e a s e c o m e o v e r f o r a d r i n k s o m e t i m e.w L e t s g
43、 e tt o g e t he r f o r l u n c h s o o n.The y a r e n o t r e a l i n v i t a t i o n s b e c a u s e t he y d o n，t t a l k a b o u tt he d a t e o r t i m e.The y j u s t s ho w t ha t t he p e r s o n i s t r yi n g t o b e f r i e n d l y.To r e p l yt o t hi s,p e o p l e j u s t s a y Su r
44、e,t ha t w o u l d b e g r e a t.o r “O K,t ha n k yo u.So n e x t t i m eyo u he a r w ha t i s l i k e a n i n v i t a t i o n,l i s t e n c a r e f u l l y.I s i t a r e a l i n v i t a t i o n o r i st he p e r s o n j u s t b e i n g f r i e n d l y?根据短文内容回答问题。1.Do p e o p l e i n t he US o f t
45、 e n i n v i t e f r i e n d s t o d i n n e r?2.I f yo u g e t a n i n v i t a t i o n,w ha t w o u l d yo u s a y f i r s t?3.I s i t a r e a l i n v i t a t i o n,w he n p e o p l e s a y“Co m e o v e r f o r a c o f f e e s o m e t i m e,p l e a s e.4.Why d o p e o p l e s a y t hi s i f t he y
46、d o n t r e a l l y w a n t t o i n v i t e t he i r f r i e n d s t o c o m e?阅读理解（7）根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。Ca n w e l i v e w i t ho u t s a l t （盐）？N o,s a l t i s v e r y i m p o r t a n t t o u s.We n e e d s a l ti n o u r f o o d.An i m a l s n e e d i t,t o o.M o s t o f t he s a l t i n o u r c o u
47、 n t r y c o m e s f r o m t he s e aw a t e r.P e o p l e d i g v e r y b i g p o o l s （池塘）a n d l e t s e a w a t e r i n.Whe n t he s u n d r i e s u p（晒干）t he w a t e r,p e o p l e c a n g e t s a l t f r o m t he g r o u n d.The s a l t i s w hi t e,c l e a n a n db e a u t i f u l.The r e a r
48、 e a l o t o f s a l t w e l l s （井）i n Si c hu a n.A s a l t w e l l i s m u c h l i k e a w a t e rw e l l.P e o p l e b r i n g t he w e l l w a t e r u p t o t he g r o u n d a n d t he n d r y i t i n b i g j a r s （罐子，坛子）o v e r f i r e.I n t hi s w a y t he y g e t s a l t.We c a n a l s o g
49、e t s a l t f r o m s a l t m i n e s （矿）.A s a l t m i n e m a y b e f o u n d u n d e r t he g r o u n d（盐矿石可能会在地下被找到）.So m e ye a r s a g o,p e o p l e i n J i a n g x i f o u n d a b i g s a l t m i n ea n d s o o n o p e n e d i t.P e o p l e t he r e n e e d s a l t f r o m o t he r p l a c e
50、s n o m o r e.I n t he n o r t hw e s t o f o u r c o u n t r y,t he r e a r e m a n y s a l t l a k e s.So m e o f t he s e l a k e sa r e v e r y b i g.The s a l t i n a b i g l a k e w i l l b e e n o u g h f o r o u r p e o p l e f o r c e n t u r i e s （世纪）。1.We c a n，t l i v e w i t ho u t s a