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1、2015年甘肃高考英语试题第I卷注意事项：1.2015年甘肃高考英语试题答第I卷 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小 题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是Col .What time is it now?A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A.If s niceB.It s warmC.If s cold3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting B.Give a lecture C.Leave hisoffice4.What is the woman1 s opinion about
3、 the course?A.Too hard B.Worth taking C.Very easy5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off theradio.第 二 节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第
4、6、7题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weels.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whet food does Sally like?A.Cook dinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12
5、题.lO.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home.l l .When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship betwe
6、en the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroomapartment?A.$350 B.$400 C.$41516.Where is the
7、apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What percentage of the world,s tea exports go to Britain?A.AImost 15%B.About 30%C.Over 40%18.Why do tea taster taste tea with miik?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much b
8、etter with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea esporters.C.Tea companies.2O.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0分）第 一 节（共15小 题：每小题2分，满 分30分）阅读下列短文，从
9、每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My color television has given me nothing but a headache.Iwas able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had myrelatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot ofclothes that wouldn,t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying adiscontinued model,
10、I realized this a day late,when I sawnewspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars lessthan I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first gotit home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for thenight,Fortunately,I didn1 t got any channels showing all-nightmovies or
11、 I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involvedstatic（静电）noise.For some reason,when certain shows switchedinto a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get ridof it,I had to chan
12、ge to another channel and then change itback.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pickup the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began tobuild up my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise,1would sit helplessly and wait for the
13、 noise to go away.At last Iended up hitting the set with my fist,a nd it stopped workingaltogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me$62,and the set isworking well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.1.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had
14、expected.B.He couldn,t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrasesigned off in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed
15、all-night movies1.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and off.C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24.How does the anthor sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousBYour house may have an effect on
16、 your figure.Experts saythe way you design your home could play a role in whether youpack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make yourenvironment work for you instead of against you.Here are someways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environme
17、ntsare more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often lessself-conscious（难为情）when they1 re in poorly lit places-and somore likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn,t haveenough window light,get more lamps and flood the place withbrightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors
18、 fuel ourappetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue roomconsumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when if s time torepaint,go blue.Don*t forget the clock-or the radio.P
19、eople who eat slowlytend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal thanthose who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of thetime,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes,And whileyou re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some helpslowing down,turn on relaxing music.It ma
20、kes you less likely torush through a meal.Downsize the dishs,Big serving bowls and plates can easilymake us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inchplate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoonover a smaller one,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent.Andwe II pour about 30
21、percent more liquid into a short,wide glassthan a tall,skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who carea b o u t.A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help p e o p l e.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more
22、 caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.C.llse smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Ho
23、me Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year（间隔年）before going to university.lt used to be called the year offbetween school and university.The gap-year phenomenonoriginated（起源）with the months left over to Oxbridge applicantsbetween entrance exams in November and the s
24、tart of the nextacademic year.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in highereducation institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university entrance provided byUniversity and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7%increase in the nu
25、mber of studentstaking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS asid that the statisticsare good news for everyone in higher education.Students whotake a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap yearare often more mature and responsi
26、ble,he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of theNational Union of Students(NUS),argued that the increase isevidence of student had ship-young people are being forcedinto earning money before finishing their education.Newstudents are now aware that they are likely to leave unive
27、rsity upto 15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more andMore students are taking a gap year to earn money tosupport their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over40%ofstudents are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90%during vacation periods,he said.29.What do
28、we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.30.According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gapy e a r.A.arc better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future job
29、sC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-yearphenomenon?A.Hes puzzled.B.Hes worried.C.Hes surprised.D.Hes annoyed.32.What would most students do on their vacation accordingto NUS statistics?A.Attend addit
30、ional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to theancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 year
31、s of history and BathAbbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge isone of the world1 s most famous prehistoric monuments datingback over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford&Stratford including entrance fees to theUniversity St Mary s Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house 32 until 12 March and 36
32、 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided of England1 s oldest university cityand colleges.Look over the city of dreaming spires（尖顶）“formSt Mary1 s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tourexploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle&Hampton Court including entrancefees to Hampton Co
33、urt Palace 34 until March and 37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,HenryMilT s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entracefees not included）.With 500 years of history,Hampton Court wasonce the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this formerroyal palace ia
34、open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include thefamous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary theGreat-33.until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of C
35、ambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England/s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle&Hampton Court.B.Oxford&Stratfo
36、rdC.Bath&Stonehenge.0.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第 二 节（共5小 题：每小题2分，满 分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training
37、for a marathon requires careful preparation andsteady,gradual increases in the length of the ru n s.,b u y thebest-fiting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can saywhich brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so youhave to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pai
38、r asyou shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk inthem for a few days to double-check the f i t.A s always,youshould stretch（伸展）at least ten minutes before each run toprevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run fiveminutes longer each d a y.,it is wise to t
39、ake a day off to rest.Butduring the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half perru n.A fte r two weeks,start timing yourself.D epending onthe kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable forthe remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Befor
40、e you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improvingdistance and time第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题
41、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something?Afriend?A tutor?These are all_41_aces of learning.But it may wellbe that the learning you realy_42_want somewhere else instead.I had the 43_of seeing this first hand on a_ 4 4 _Why da
42、ughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They didvery well this season and so_45_a tournament,which normallywas only for more skilled club teams.This led tosome_46_ experiences on Saturday as they played againstteams_47_ trained.Through the first two games,her_48_ didnot get on serious shot on goa
43、l.As apparent,I_49_ seeing mydaughter playing her best,_50_ still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the_5l_betweenSaturday and Sunday.When they _52_for their Sunday game,they were_53_different.They had begun integrate（融合）thekinds of play and teamwork they had_54_the day before intotheir
44、_55_.They played aggressively and_56_ scored a goal.It _57_ me that playing against the other team was agreat_58_ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is ageneral principle._59_ is the best teacher.The lessonsthey may not be_60_what they would have gotten in school.But are certainly more
45、personal and meaningful,because theyhad to work them out on their own.41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square45.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched46.A.painful B.Strange C.Common D.pract
46、ical47.A.less B.Poorly C.Newly D.better48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team49.A.Imagined B.Hated C.Avoided D.missed5O.A.if B.Or C.But D.as51.A.Girls B.Parents C.Coaches D.viewers52.A.Dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned53.A.Slightly B.Hardly C.Basically D.completely54.A.seen B.Known C.Heard D.read55
47、.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules56.A.Even B.Still C.Seldom D.again57.A.Confused B.Struck C.Reminded D.warned58.A.Touching B.Thinking C.Encouraging D.learning59.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest6O.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.appliedto2015甘肃高考文综试题第II卷第二节（共10小 题：每小题
48、1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings（土坯房）_ 6 1 _（build）by the PuebloIndiansof the American Southwest are admired by even_ 6 2 _ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition totheir simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable istheir _63_(able)to“air co
49、ndition a house wathout _ 64_(use)exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that hert_65_ (slow)during cool nights,thus warning the house.When a new daybreaks,the walls have given up their heat and arenow coldenough _66 _(cool)the house during the ho
50、t day:_67_ thesame time,theywarm up again for the night This cycle _68 _ (go)day after day:The walls warm upDuring the day and cool offduring the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)fortheoutside temperatures.As _69_(nature)architects,the PuebloIndians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe wal