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1、新概念英语笔记Lesson 1-lesson 101 Excuse me 打扰下=do not punish sb=let sb off（放某人马）。2 他非常感谢我 He thanks me very much,（very much 修动词）=He gives me so thanks.（so thanks 连用）3、book:书 n 预订v4、watch:n 手 表 v 观看，注视5、dress:n 连 衣 裙 v 化妆be dressed in=wear=have on 今天她穿了件新裙子。Today she is dressed in a new skirt.Today she wea
2、rs a new skirt.Today she has on a new skirt.6、Is this your handbag?=Is this handbag yours.7、pardon=I beg your pardon?请再说一遍。8、你是多少号？Whats your number?=Whaf s the number of you?=what numberare you?9、他是我们的英语老师。He is our English teacher.=He teaches us English.=we learnEnglish from him.10 Here is my tick
3、er（倒装）正常句式：My ticket is here.11、here is 强调地点 this i s.（指示）12、This is not my umbrella=This umbrella is not mine.13、I thing.我认为（后接从句）你认为怎么样？What dou you think of sth/doing sth1 4、Where is she?Do you know?合一句为:Do you know where she is?（Do you know+特殊疑问词+陈述语序）15、练习：She is twelve.How old is she?=What is
4、her age?She is in Class Four Grade One.what class is she in?She is Number Two.What number is she?=what is her bumber?=Whats the number of her?16、good adi；好的；n goods货物 货品比较级：better 最高级the best 副词：wellbe good at 擅长按名词(sth)或 动 名 词(doing sth)17、中国 China中国人，中国的，语 文 Chinese日 本 Japan 日本人日本的日语 Japanese法国Fra
5、nce 法国人法国的法语French德国Germany 德国人德国的德语German韩 国 Korea韩国人韩国的韩语Korean丹麦 丹麦人西班牙 西班牙语俄罗斯Russia俄罗斯人Russian荷兰 Holland 荷兰人 Dutch18、make sb do sth让某人做某事（相当于Let）Make u p 化妆 make up for 弥补 过失下定决心，拿定主意 make up ones mind它是什么牌子的.What make is it?19、她是法国人。She is French.=She comes from France.What nationality is she?
6、What is her nationality?Whats the nationality of her?20、你好Nice to meet you!（初次见面非正式场合）How do you do!（初次见面正式场合）2 1、过 去 式：make-made go-went meet-met teach-taughtLeave-left have-had is（am）-was are-were give-gave22、你叫什么名字？What/s your name?May I have your name?MayI know your name?Whats the name of you?23
7、、你是做什么工作的？Whats your job?=What do you do?Whatjob are you?24、Are you French?=Do you come from France?25、Where are you from?=Where do you come from?26、Whats his job?=What does he do?=What job is he?27、向某人学习 learn.from sb28、bothand.可连主或宾.和 都Neither.nor 否定两者都不（既不.也不）29、许 多 不 同 种 类 many different kinds o
8、f.30、他从不吸烟和喝酒：He never（否定词）smokes or drinks.Either.or或者 或者在家里或者是我的爸爸洗或者我的妈妈洗。Either my father or my mother does washing at home.31、你是哪国人？What nationality are you?Whats your nationality?Where are you from?（4）Where do you come from?32、我和Ann在同一排。Ann and I are in the same row.Arm and I arent in differen
9、t rows.Xthe same+名单 different+名复33、h o w 对形容词和副词提问，怎么样？how ma n y 多 少（对可数名词提问）how much（对不可数）how long多长时间（对段时间提问）how often多长时间一次（对频率提问）howfar is it from.to.从哪到哪多远3 4 good bye=see you later 再见35正忙于做某事be busy doing sth.36、How are you?=How are you doing?你好吗？回答：工 m fine.I,m very me 11 I m ok.Not bad.37、向
10、某人告别：say good bye to sb38、我书法很好。My handwriting is very good.good 修饰名词我打字非常好。工 type very well.wel工修饰动词39、be interested in 对 感兴趣4 0、be in=be at home 在家41、答：He is very hot.How is he?What.s the matter with he?Whats the wrong with he?42、你的车是多少号？Whats the number of your car?What number is your car?43、我认为他
11、很好。I think she is very well.主语 谓语 宾语（从句）44 你认为这辆车怎么样？What do you think of this car?句型：What doyou think of+sth（名词）4 5、你认为去游泳怎么样？W h a t d o y o u t h i n k o f g o i n g s w i m m i n g?句型:W h a t d o y o u t h i n k o f d o i n g s t h?4 6、我认为是这样。工t h i n k s o .否定：工d o,t t h i n k s o.4 7、在 中间 i n
12、t h e m i d d l e o f在房间中间有一张桌子。Th ere is a ta b le in th e middle of th e room.在 两 者 之 间 b etw een H e is sitting b etw een h is f a th er a nd moth er.在.中间 a mong Tina is a mong.L esson 1 1-lesson 2 01、b lu e（n蓝 色a dj蓝色的）蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。B lu e is my f a v ou rite colou r.2、ca tch 抓住 C a tch th e b a ll
13、赶上I g ot u p la te a nd didn,t ca tch th e tra in我 起 床 晚 了,没 赶 上 火 车清楚I ca n t ca tch h is w ords.我的不清楚他说的话。（说的快）3、I s th is sh irt y ou rs?=D oes th is sh irt b g long to y ou?这件衬衫是你的吗？这件衬衫属于你吗？b elong动词回答：N O,it s not my sh irt.if s not mine.I t does t b elong to me.4、电话用语：A：H ello!8 367 642 B:H e
14、llo!I s th a t Tom spea king.A:Y es,w h o s th a t?B:Th is is A llen（spea king）,M a y I spea k to joh n?A:Sorry!H e isn t in.B:O h!Th a t s a ll rig h t,G oodb y e.A;G oodb y e.5、多少号？Whats the number?=What number is it?几点了?What,s the time?=What time is it?6、这是一张.的照片 this is a picture（photo）of这是一张我们教
15、室的旧照片。This is an old picture of our class.7、涂 颜 色 colour sth颜 色 colour is green把它涂成绿色8、来并且做某事 come and do sth=come to do sth9、从 出来 come out of-反义 go into10、upstairs come upstairs go upstairs 到楼上去Downstairs come downstairs 到楼下来 go downstairs11、same 反 differentbe the same to 与.相同be different from 与.不同
16、the same+名词单数 different+名词复数look the same=look like 看起来一样我们在同一所学校We are in the same school.We arent in different schools.他像他的哥哥。He looks like his brother.He and his brother look the same.12、你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的？Whats the colour of your new dress?What colours your new dress?What is your new dress s colour?13
17、、这本书与那本书不同。This book is different from that ome.14 We are in the same class=We arent in different classes.15、也too（肯定）either（否定）too.for sb to do sth=so.that sb cant do sth对某人来说做某事太难而不能这张桌子太重了，我举不起来。The table is too heavy for me to lift.The table is so heavy that I cant lift16、感叹句：What a adj主 谓（形容词/副词
18、做定语）用whatHow adj主 谓 （形容词/副词做表语）用howThat is a lovely hat.What lovely hat that is!That hat is lovely.How lovely that hat is!It is a pretty pencil.What pretty pencil（it is）!She is beautiful.How beautiful she is!17、这棵树太高了，我爬不上去This tree is too high for me to climb up.This tree is so hige that I cant cli
19、mb up.18、Is this shirt Tims?=Does this shirt belong to Tim?19、对划线提问A:she has three pens.B:He feels cold.C:That is her dress.D:This car costs 100.E:The man umder the tree is Tim.F:That man is Tom.G:They are playinq soccer.H:The red ball is under the desk.D:How much does this car cost?=What is the pri
20、ce of this car?20、吉母和我在同一个班级Jim and I are in the same class.Jim and I arent in different classes.Jim and I are classmates.21、Miss li is our English teacher.=Miss li teaches us English.=Welearn English form Miss li.22、双胞胎:twins（单独使用）双胞胎兄弟:twin brothers双胞胎姐妹twin sisters龙凤胎 twin brother and sister他是我的双
21、胞胎弟弟。He is my twin brother.23、在办公室 in the office 官员：officer24、我们可以交个朋友吗？Can we make friends?我可以和你交个朋友吗？Can I make a friend with you?25、Your passports,please.全句：Show me your passports,please.26、Are these your cases?=Are these cases yours?=Do these casesbelong to you?27、名词变复数A,直接加SB,以 sh ch x s（。）结尾+e
22、sC,以Y 结尾，y 前为辅音，变 Y 为 i+es,Y 前为元音+s.D,以 f f e 结 尾 变 f f e 为 v+esE,不规则变化：child-children man-men foot-feetTooth-teeth mouse-mice sheep-sheep28、练习Which is_ car?(she)The red cases are(they)That black dress belong to _(I )She is teacher(we)is on the table(you)What is name?(it)What is the number if?(he)I
23、often tell(she)not to play in the street.29、show sb sth=show sth to sbGive sb sth=give sth to sb30、为做某事而来到.come t o 地 点+for doing sth31、一名中学生A student of a middle school middle school student.32 He is eleven.ow old is he?(hat is his age?hats theage of him?33、at the age o f 在 年龄时34、Here is a picture
24、of 这是 的照片Here is a picture of my family.这是我的家庭照。35、put it o n 代词位于中间look at i t 代词位于词尾(看为不及物动词)36、想要某物 want sth=would like sth想要做某事 want to do sth=would like to do sth想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth37、他们所有人 they all=all of them他们两个人 they both=both of them38、She is a Chinese teacher
25、.=She is a teacher of Chinese.39、雇员：employee 雇主：employer 雇佣：employI employ him.I am an employer.He is an employee.40、出售 for sale 办公室文员 office assistant售货员：shop assistant 商店售货员 shop assistant41、来做某事 come and do sth=come to do sth去做某事 Go and do sth=Go to do sth42、填空There_ some coffee(be)She(like)(swim
26、)What is(he)job?Those are busy.(postman)Look!What t h e y(d o)?43、look after Make care of 照顾44、这是露西和丽丽的房间。This is lucy and lily,s room.所有格前者省略后者要变化。45、相同的颜色 the same colour46、帮助某人做某事help sb(to)do sth47、告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth否定；tell sb not to do sthTell the truth 说 真 话(the事实就一个)tell a lie 说谎言48、我不知
27、道他在哪。工dont know where he is.去 dont know+陈述语序49、I think he is at home.否定；I dont think he is at home.50、一般现在时时间状语：(often,ususllyr always,sometimes,in the moring,inthe evening,in the afternoon,on Sunday,every week,everyyear,every day)构成：1)主语+be+表 语(n,adj)He is a teacher,she is tired.2)主 语+情态动词(can,may.
28、must)+动原 He can make a paperboat.3)主语(非单三)+动原+宾语 We like playing football.4)主 语(单 三)+Vs+宾语 We like playing football.现在进行时时 间 状 语：(now,at the moment,look,kisten,but today,butthismorning,afternoon,eveving)构成：主语+be+现在分词She usually stays at home every day,but today she is going tothe shops.一般将来时时间状语：tom
29、orrow,tomorrowmorning,afternoon,evening,nextyear,month,week in/after+段时间句型：1)主语+be+going to+v原+时间状语2)主+will+v原+时间状语一般过去时时间状语：then,yesterday,yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening),last(week,month,night),three days ago句型：1)主语+be(was,were)+表语+时间状语They were at home yesterday.2)主语+Ved+宾语+时间状语My father went
30、 to work yesterday morning,(go-ii went)51、你怎么了?Whats the matter(with you)?=Whats wrong(with you)52 sit down=have a seat53、right 正确的 反 wrong右边的 反lefton the right of.在 右边54、ice-cream既可数又不可数55、open v 开，打开 反 close、shutadj 开着的 反 closed、shutshut v 关闭 adj 关着的 反 open56、light n 灯a d j 轻的 重的：heavya d j 浅色调的 深
31、色调的darkv点火浅兰色 light blue 深兰色dark blue57、heavy重 的 adj 副词为heavily 大，猛烈Eg:It rains heavyly in March.在三月雨量大。58、like 反 dislike5 9、throw.into.把.扔 入.中60 in+月份61、随身携带 take sth with62、习题He is busy(read)We(visit)the Great wall tomorrow.I (have)a haircut yesterday.Look!Those girls(play)games.My s i s t e r(l i
32、 k e)drinking coffee.My mother(do)the housework every day.They(go)on a holiday next week/Let,s(eat)some ice-cream.I (go)to my friend,s yesterday.The boys(fly)kites now.63、对划线提问That boy is Chinese.She often does her homework for a hour.This man I sitting under the tree.She is very thirsty.These black
33、 pens are mine.The man under the tree is sitting.My brother has six books.Those girls are cleaninq the windowsThe boy with the ball is my brother.She ususlly has breakfast in the morning.64、我昨天去滑冰。I went skating yesterday,(go skating(去滑冰)65、动 词 不 定 式 to+动原做某事迟到了 be late to do sth=be late for sth上学迟到
34、了 It is late to go to school=It is late for school.66、介词短语做定语：the+物+介词短语译某处的某物介词短语做表语：the+物+be+介词短语译某物在某处The book on the desk.桌子上的书The book is on the desk.书放在桌子上。67、w a y 方 法 方 式 路In this w ay用这种方式by the way顺便问下this way,please 请这边走can you tell me the way to.你能告诉我.Iesson21-lesson 301、give 过去式 gavegiv
35、e sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人给物give u p 放弃 give up doing放弃做某事2、full 反 empty be full of 装满3、little 一 点（否定）a little（肯定）修饰不可数few a few 修饰可数没有牛奶了 There is little milk有一点牛奶 There is a little milk.4、sharp尖的 反 blunt钝的5、这个杯子是空的，倒空这个杯子The glass is empty.Empty the glass.6、在那边 over there7、who is the oldest 谁最大8、
36、behind 在 后面 in front o f 在 前 面（地点）Before 在 之后 after 在 之 前（时间）He is behind the desk.=The desk is in front of him.Before breakfast=before having breakfast 在早饭前9、on the bed 在床上 in bed 卧床10、看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth11 两瓶桔汁 two bottles os orange12 在厨房里 in the kitchen13、on the right on the left 在右/左边On the
37、 right of on the left of（在 右边）14、让我们去公园吧！好吧Lets go to the park!All right.15、两天前我把书包落在了公交车上.（leave的过去式left）I left my schoolbag on the bus two days ago.16、cook v烧 饭n厨师炊事员cooker 炉子，炊具17、厨房里有一个冰箱，它在右边。There is a rdfirgerator in the kitchen.It is on the right.18.房子的中间有一个电灶，它在左边。There is an electric cooke
38、r in the middle of the room.It is onthe left.19.杯子在哪？它在桌子上。Wher is the cup?It is on the table.20.你的猫的名字叫什么？What is your cats name?=whats the mame of your cat?21、我认为他昨天没有上学。I think he didn t go to school yesterday?22、你 认 为 某 物（某 事）怎么样？What do you think of(about)sth?你认为做某事怎么样？What do you think of(abou
39、t)doing sth?23、让我看一看。Let me see=let me have a look.24、在前面的墙上，在后面的墙上On the front wall.On the back wall.25、shut v关闭a d j关着的Open V打 开a d j开着的Close v关 闭adj closed关着的26、tidy整理、整洁的。反义untidy27 must必须 应该(情态动词)1)一定：表示推测，例 他一定是病了。He must be ill.同义句：I think he is ill.2)必须：相当于have toEg：你必须呆在家里吗？Must you stay at
40、 home?=do you have to stay at home?3)must无时态变化have t o有时态变化。我将必须去上学。I will have to go to school.你昨天必须去上学吗？Did you have to go to school yesterday?4)Must I do my homework now?Yes,you must.No,you neednt.28 air n 空气 v 通风 Air the roomBy air=by plane 坐飞机2 9、put o n穿 上take o f f脱掉，起飞Putoff延期Putin放入Putup举起P
41、utdown放下Putaway拿开30、Dustv婵掉n灰尘31、过去式sweep-swept read-read(/red/)Empty-empt ied take-took make-madeShut-shut32、33、sharp 锋禾的 sharpen开关的打开与关闭turn削尖onturn offturn to sb 转向某人 Itisyour turn 该你了turn around 转圈34、make the bed 铺床全句:you must make the bed.否定：Dont make the bed=You mustnt make the bed.35、居住 live
42、in 靠.为生 live on没有 无 法 生 存livewithouta l i v e活着的 fishalive 活鱼36、so on 等等37 His father is a teacher.His mother is a teacher,too.合句为：His parents are both teachers.38、out 反 in out of 反 intoDont be out=be in 在里边把 它 脱 掉take it off3 9、sharp(adj)-sharpen(v)使 锋利40、everywhere=here and there 至(J 处祈使句变否定口011t+
43、丫原=丫0 1 1 mustn,t+v原 不要做某事41、今天早晨 this morning 值日 on duty帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth一些事情/东西Some things 某 物(事)something我需要一些东西。I need some things我帮助老师做 些事情。I help teacher do some thing.桌子上有一些 东 西 there is something on the desk.桌子上没有任何东西.There is not anything on the desk.=thereis nothing on the desk.(is no
44、t anything=is nothin)42、把某物拿到 take sth to43、猛烈的(heavy)heavily(adv)雨很大 There is a heavy rain.=It rains heavily.44、装满 be full of 拿开 put away准备上课 be ready for classes45、在.之后 after 反 beforeLesson 31-401 under 在 下面 反 on 在.t面在 之下反over超过他超过/不至 I 30 岁。He is over/under thirty.2、爬树 climb the tree 爬到树上 climb u
45、p the tree3 run 1)run to 跑向.run to the door2)run towards(朝向)朝向某人跑来3 )run into跑进 里面 偶然遇见4)run out o f 从.跑出来 耗尽4、cross(v)横过 虱cross(介词)Walk across 横过 walk across the street 横过马路他正横过马路He is walking across the street=He is crossing the street生某人的气be cross with sb=angry5、eat过 ate 吃光 eat up drink ii drank6
46、、clean(v)清洁 cleaner(n)清洁工Tooth 复 teeth75 cook做饭，厨师为某人做饭cook a meal for sb 炉子cooker8、为 工作 work for 在前墙上 on the front wall9、现在进行时：一是正在进行的动作。二是一段时期持续的动作。三是将来的动作 I am coming.10 做某事怎么样 what about doing sth.11 It is Saturday today?What day is today?12、和某人一起去。go with sb13 who is she?We dont know?合一句We dont
47、 know who she is.14、There is no meat.=There isnt any meat.15 That shop is open=that shop is not shut/closed.1 6、儿朵白云 s o m e c l o ud s 在空中 i n t h e s k y 去散步 g o f o r a w a l k横过 w a l k a c r o s s 沿着.走 w a l k a l o n g 穿过大桥 w a l k o v e r t h eb r i d g e 戈 ll船 r o w a b o a t 阳光 s un s h i n
48、 e 照耀 s hine 太阳 s un 晴天的，晴朗的s unny1 7、乘飞机去某地 f ly t o ,=g o t o ,b y p la ne/a ir/a e ro p la ne1 8 睡觉 v s le e p 困的 a d j s le e p y 熟睡的 a d j a s le e p熟 睡（进入梦乡）f a ll a s le e p1 9、c ry:哭 大声喊叫 洗衣服d o s o m e w a s hing 等了又等w a it a ndw a it 等候、等待 w a it f o r 等我 w a it f o r m e 跳下 jum p o f f2 0
49、、今天天气好。It is a f ine/nic e/s unny d a y t o d a y.对天气提问：Wha t is t he w e a t he r lik e t o d a y?=H o w is t he w e a t he r t o d a y?2 1、琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。他们正在过桥。M r Jo ne s is w it h his f a m ily.T he y a re w a lk ing o v e r t he b rid g e.合一 句：a:M r Jo ne s a nd his f a m ily a re w a lk ing o v
50、 e r t he b rid g e.B:M r Jo ne s w it h his f a m ily is w a lk ing o v e r t he b rid g e,c：M r Jo ne s is w a lk ing o v e r t he b rid g e w it h his f a m ily.2 2 从,底下经过 g o und e r 从，,上方飞过 f ly o v e r2 3 做某人的作业d o o ne s ho m e w o rk 等公交车w a it f o r a b us 在公交车站a t t he b us s t o p 从墙上跳下ju