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1、转折单词：ButHoweverYetInsteadUnfortunatelyFortunatelyIndeedIn factActuallyAlthoughThoughWhileNevertheless 然而Nonetheless尽管如此，但是1WhereasIn spite of因果原因：becauseBecause ofSinceForAsbue toOwing toIn that结果：SoSo that2ThereforeThusHenceAs a resultConsequentlyAccordinglyImplicationConsequenceEffect导 致（原 因 结果）Ca
2、useLead toResult inGive rise toRender3ProduceMakeLetAskSupportSpurSparkStimulateFuelPushMotivatePromptBe responsible forInspire4源 自（结 果 原 因）DeriveComeResultOriginateInitiateStemSpringEmanate fromBe attributable toBe responsive toGrow out of反映，体 现（例子是结果；观点，结论是原因 结 果 原 因）Reflect5PresentDemonstrateShow
3、Suggest工 lluslrate考虑到./依靠GivenOn account ofIn view ofThanks toIn light ofIn terms ofRely onDepend on（原因）6Resort toCount on条 件 词（原因）IfWhenWhileOnceAsAs soon asAs long as观点ThinkThoughtBelieveBeliefMaintainSupposeSuspectSuspicionInsistDoubtAssertAssertionContendContentionArgueArgumentAgree8AttemptMoanC
4、omplainSayHoldAssumeClaimDeclareHyperThesisIdeaOpinionWarnAdvocate 提倡Fear担心9Trade=exchange A for B把 A 换成BIn sympathy with point of view同意.观点Relieved sb of sth使.免遭受Intensify=regard A and B as C把 A 和 B 当做CPreside over the decision作出决定Preside at the meeting主持会议10核心单词一一考前过三遍Intellectual知识分子、和知识有关的Domina
5、te支配，统治Commitment 责任Priority 重点Conslrain 约束Com ply遵守Innovation 仓 U 新Mechanical机械的，呆板的，不变的Render=make 解释Facilitate 促进Inclination 爱好Dynamic变化的，推动力Deprive 剥夺11Collateral相关联的Vulnerable敏感的，易受伤害的Negligence 疏忽Acquired后天的，习得的Inquire 询问Conservative 保守Apprehensive 焦虑，忧虑Accuracy 准确In the wake of 随着Susceptible
6、易于Relieve免除,减轻A is relieved of B A 不受 BIntimidating令人害怕Endeavor 努力Approach 方法12Undermine 破坏U nveil揭示benounced 谴责Appalling 令人恐怖的Indicative 象征Diffuse 稀释Underlie引起./是.的基础/存在于.之中Eg：1,technology improvements underliethese trends科技进步，将成为，此发展趋势，的基础2,many factors underlie mydecision我们的决定，以众多因素，为基础133,many f
7、acts underlie mydecision我的决定，是以许多事实，为依据的4,some personal difficultyunderlies his lack of interest inwork?某种个人困难，导致他对工作，缺乏兴趣Entail=involve 需要Deteriorate恶化，变坏Dynamic动态的，变化的，动能Intriguing 有趣的，诡异的Seethe(with deep anger orresentment)因生气，或者怨恨激动Variety 种类14Sensational轰动的，极好的Observe 遵守Assume承担Advocate支持，提出主张，
8、倡导者W eird 奇怪Substantially=very 相当的Dividend红利，股息Hedge f u n d s对冲基金，一种风险投资方式Premium奖金，佣金，担保费Solvency偿债能力Reciprocal 相互的Reciprocal basis 互惠原则Reciprocal duty 互惠关税Fallout 影响15The current crisis and itspolitical fallout当前危机，及其政治影响Balance sheets 资产负债表Contemplate,思、考Currency 货币Vehemence热情，愤怒Voter 1 s veheme
9、nce 愤怒，热情Tactic方法，策略Arrogance 傲慢Transient暂时的S tand 观点Grieve为.悲伤Vantage优势地位D eride嘲笑16Forsake 抛弃H arness治理，利用Trample违反，伤害Trample on the ruleF raud 欺骗Forgery 伪造R iv a l竞争F a ith 信念，信心Residential construction 住房建设Overhaul 检修Emerging markets 新兴市场Turmoil 混乱Sort out 分类Governance 管理方法Devastating 毁灭性的17Repo
10、sitory 放东西的地方，库Reference 参考，提及Venture investment 风险投资R e cur重现Formulate构想，构思Mechanism 机制Perpetual永恒的，经常发生的Merge 合并Campaign尽力做某事Privilege优先权Crunch危机，困境V a u lt银行金库Intervene 干涉D eride嘲笑O d d s机会18Odd staff 临时工S ib lin g兄弟姐妹Orthodox 传统的，正统的Obscure 遮盖，使.难懂Dubious不可靠Deductible 可扣除的Advisability 明智In d ic
11、e s指 数（index的复数）H arn e ss治理，利用Inclining/incline 倾向A e s th e tic审美的，和美有关的V e x e d争论不休的Consirain 限制19必考词汇一一必考词意1,edge优势To gain competitive edge2,unseemly behavior 不雅的行为Unethical不雅的Decent体面的Courtesy礼节，礼貌T o w e l毛巾wipe off 洗刷wash b a sin 洗脸盆Passenger 旅客3,impossibly=very4,school 学派5,fashion policies/
12、laws 推行法律6,cause 事业20Great causeMisguided cause7,delivery传递方式Content and delivery 内容和交付8,contend 认为Argue认为9,exceptional例外的，特殊的，优秀的ExceptionalBrilliantGreatSuccessfulWell acceptedGood enoughMediocre mi：揖加q】普通的，平凡的2110,compare/contrast11,knowledge 了解12,weather 克服13,intelligence 智商，情报Intellect有知识的人Inte
13、llectualism 理智主义Intellectual知识分子，聪明的14,discipline纪律，教训，惩罚，学科15,overlook 忽视Overrate 高估16,acquisitive对钱财的渴望，贪得无厌Vanity虚荣Vulgar粗俗的Greedy贪婪的17f fairly过得去22Strictly=very=strikingly=deliciously=markedly=distinctively18,approach 方法19,push积极，进取Passion Work 激情的工作Focus Push I d e a s重点推动的想法Improve Work persis
14、t持续改善工作20,high profile形容人：高调的形容事情：引人注目的=much publicized21,game 猎物22,spell 一段时间Optimistic spell 乐观时期Initial optimism最初的乐观23,odd=strange,奇怪的23odd staff临时工24,controversialist 争论者25,entertaining=interesting 有趣的26,code 规则27,far-reaching影响深远的Farfetched牵强的，靠不住的28,the superiority 优势the inferiority 劣势，自卑The
15、powerful 强者The powerless 弱者29,blameA is to blame for B30,temper=curb=control=harness 控制31,broker经理人2432,vulnerable=susceptible 易受伤害的remain immune to 免疫Disorder 混乱Prone to=likely to=vulnerable toVulnerability=weak point33,off shoring 离岸外包34,version 版本Variation 变化35,cover报道，支付，掩盖36,buy：i dont buy it 我
16、不接受37,draft 制定38,assume采取，呈现，假定39,literature 文学40,legal community 法律社会Academic establishment 学术机构2541,customize 定制42,vested interest 既得利益43,scrutiny and scorn 监督和嘲讽44,arguably毫无疑问45,high-flying=ambitious 野心勃勃46,disgrace 被罢免47,ostentatious 炫耀，铺张.Dstenteijss48,seething anger 极度愤怒49,abuzz 哗然Disarray无秩序
17、，混乱Intel lectual-property lawyers知识产权律师50,raise eyebrows=abuzz51,middle brow文化修养一般High brow文化修养高的2652,implication 影响，暗示53,aggressive use of medicine积极使用药54,guard 警惕55,alert 警惕Alarm警惕On the cliffOn the alert56,procedure 手术，手段Medical procedure 医疗手段Medical initiative 医疗手段Surgical procedure 外科手术57,the b
18、est resort 最好的手段58,the last resort 最后的手段2759,more+肯定60,less+否定61,insteadInstead ofIntimate store 内衣店62,political stand 政治立场=political consideration63,substantial本质，大量的Cost reduction 降低成本64,practice 做法65,underline 强调66,respectRespectfully 尊敬地Race种族Creed信条28Respective idea公认的理论67,poach 窃取=hunt in an u
19、nderhand way 阴险的68,underlieA underlies B A是构成B的基础A underlies B A 是 B 的原因Refugees 难民69,symptom 症状70,group 分类71,threat to 威胁Threat o f.的威胁72,increase,by 增 力 口 了Increase to 增加到73,mountainMountainous 大量的29Mountainous debt 负债累累74,objectionable 令人反感的=DistastefulObject反对objective75,practical 实际的Theoretical
20、理论上的definite=tangible 明确的76,analogue类似，模拟Digital数字的77,episode 插曲78,dispassion 冷静,公正79,virtually=literally=actually 事实上80,triumph 胜利3081,elegant system 高效系统82,underprivileged youngster贫困的年轻人83,advertiser 广告客户Advertising agency 广告公司84,embrace 拥抱85,net profit 纯收益86,enthusiasm=passion 激情87,enhance=promo
21、te 提高88,desireDesirable令人满意的Undesirable讨厌的人89,technology and technique工艺技术90,controversialist 争论者3191,rule判定,决定92,emerging market 新兴市场93,redundancy 备份，冗长Restoration 恢复94,wedge：predictable wedge可以扩大作用的开端95,humble m ethod卑微的方法Humble house 简陋的房子96,arresting argument引人注目的论点短语搭配1,sort out整理，整顿，解决2,ardour
22、*a i do热情，信心Dampen the investors ardour 抑缶!Ardent love for the life 热烈的323,worn out精疲力尽4,draw up 制定5,wield使用，施加Wield the powerWield the influence6,relieve减轻，免除Relieve sb of sth 使 免受The legislation/law will relieve us of disaster7,introduce sth/sb to sb 介绍Introduce sth=draft 缶！J 定8,be obliged to do s
23、th有义务做某事Be/feel obliged to sth 感激Obliged sb to do sth9,so as to 为了10,increase to/by使）增加（或增长、扩大）到3311,check the power of 遏制.权力Condition、limit12,swear at 咒骂13,to the letter 严格的14,side with 支持On the side=by the way 顺便说一声15,bombard 发送大量.16,in the wake of 随着A在先，B在后：A emerges in the wake of BA follows BA
24、track the emergence of BA rises,following in the wake of B-一（A,B同时）A rises in the company of B34A owed its emergence to B17,with it 随之18,side with 支持19,at the end of the day 说到底20,in effect 实际上To the effect大概意思21,middle-brow文化修养一般High brow文化修养高22,jet lag 时差23,silver lining 一线希望24,up in the air 悬而未决2
25、5,continuing along this path继续沿着这条道路26,put another way 换句话说27,fair play公平竞争，平等对待3528,pink slip解雇通知书29,more often than not=often30,the decline of telephone is but alltoo natural in communicationdevelopment电话的衰落只是太自然的交流发展31,subscribe to sth 订阅32,elude使远 离33,witness 目击，证人34,to ones credit：好在35,one-shot
26、 deals 一锤子买卖36,a long shot机会不大37,keep abreast of 了解38,harsh realities39,other than40,shell out 支付3641,to keep your head above water形容人手头紧张，但是还可以勉强维持42,to be in deep water 陷入困境43,a big deal某人、某事很重要44,a wild goose chase花费时间追逐没有用的事情45,a culture vulture文化狂热分子46,a flash in the pan 昙花一现，短时间的走红47,a flash o
27、f inspiration 灵光一闪48,with flying colours以优异成绩取得成功49,fly off the handle 大发脾气50,to get a handle on something 理解，掌握某事3751,once in a blue moon,罕见的52,the sky is the limit 没有限制。任何可能性都存在53,pull yourself together 控制自己行为，情绪54,to pay lip service 言不由衷55,to give someone some lip 出言不逊56,face something head-on 勇敢
28、面对,处理碰到的困难，问题Chronic长期的57,a long shot机会不大58,put on a brave face 装作若无其事59,you are blue in the face 不会成功60,the lion s share你得到的那一份是最大的3861,get to grips with认真处理难题62,to flip o u t由于震惊而失控，暴怒63,the flip side 反面64,in deep water遇到大麻烦65,a second wind恢复精力，再次崛起66,steep learning curve 学习曲线67,perfect competitio
29、n 完全竞争68,tit for tat针锋相对69,game theory 博弈论Marked difference 显著差别Strikingly differentDistinctly important 极为重要的70,industriousness and thrift 勤俭71,took root 扎根72,long before早在之前39Before long=soon73,a s 作为74,replace：A is replaces BB is replaced by ATrade：sb 什ades B for A：用 B 换回 ASubstitute：代替75,for the
30、 better part of a decade 近十年大部分时间：7,8年76,all walks of life 各行各业77,prior to 在.之前78,scale back相应缩减79,feeble微弱的，无力的80,guts to crack the nuts81,time was when=曾经82,take a page from 跟40同意替换1,purchasing power of incomesMaximize their incomes=increase the purchasing power ofincomes2,property=real estate 财产S
31、tock exchange证券交易所Venture investment 风险投资Property industry3,precision accuracy4,thinking ability=critical thinking=creative=innovation5,reasoning=logical thought=thought6,popular culture=common culture7,cultural power=assimilating power418,prevent=hinder=refrain=deterIllness prevented him from going
32、 there他生病了，所以没去9,judge=justice10,apprehensive ability 理解能力Apprehension=worry11,mind=people=individual12,faith=confidence=assertiveness 信心13,drug=medicine14,dismiss 斥责=rebuke=criticize15,tap 开发Tap the market=explore the market=expand the market4216,entail=make=cause=render=underlie17,natureNurture/bo
33、rn 培养/天生Made/inherited 遗传Acquired 先天/innate 先天Cognitive/intuitive 直觉Made/born18,attribute=character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点19,complementary=auxiliary 辅助的20,precision=accuracy 准确21,suits=enable=entail 使能够22,visualize=imagine=conceive=envision4323,mechanical=unchangedMechanical learningDynamic=c
34、hangeable variable,varyModify=change24,distinction=fame 名声25,implication=connotation=suggestion=reference 暗示Carry important implications for26,accumulation=expansion=augmentation 增大27,literally 逐字的=actually=absolutely 完全地=virtually 事实上28,initiatives=measures44Initiatives=intention 目的Initiative=activ
35、e 积极的Initiative=primitive=beginning 自发29,spontaneity=informal 自发Craft=formal 正式30,endeavors=efforts=acts 努力31,doubt=deny=don*t believeSuspect=believe 认为32,determine=find out 决定3 3,经济下滑Slowing economySoftening economyStagnant economyEconomic recessionEconomic decline45Economic stagnationEconomic stag
36、nantDepression,slowdown34,symptoms=negative example 症状35,frames=body 框架36,grasp=understanding 理解37,reshape=remold 重塑38,entitle=give=confer=grant 授予39,license suspension 吊销执照=punishment 处罚40,determination=resolution 决/心41,chronic or repeated 慢性和反复=durable and frequent42,envision=visualize=imagine 想象4
37、643,unfocused=free theme 不集中44,category=field 分类，领域=sphere=domain=area45,reshape=remade=remold 重塑46,curb控制，抑制=restrain=check=controlFilm vision 电影版Play扮演Scold责骂Unattractive assistant缺乏魅力的助手Imagine 认为High fashion高端时尚Explain 解释47Sweater 毛衣Doubtless毫无疑问Descend disend下降Fashion show时装舞台Departments stores
38、 百货公司Bargain b in廉价商品处理区Garment 衣服Top-down conception 至上而下的理念the fashion business 时尚业Couldn t be more out of date 十分过时at odds争执，不一致feverish fi：V8n/狂热的Indictment 控 诉 inndaitmsnt=accusation48Fast fashion快速时尚The last decade or so 在过去十年左右Advances in technology技术方面的进步Mass-market labels 大众品牌React to trend
39、s more quickly对时尚趋势反映的更快Anticipate demand more precisely 对市场需求估计的更准确Quicker turnarounds 更快的周转Wasted inventory 库存浪费 invanlriFrequent release频繁的发布More profit更多利润Labels品牌Style-conscious consumer有时尚意识的消费者49Disposable 一次性的Meant意味着Although 虽然Advertise宣传，鼓励Renew更新Wardrobe 衣橱On-1rend items 时尚单品Dirt-cheap pr
40、ices 非常便宜的Brand品牌Hijack绑架Fashion cycles 时尚圈Shaking an industry long accustomed toa seasonal pace打破了，时尚圈，习惯的季节性更新的步调Victim受害者50Revolution 革命Designer设计师Knit miniskirt针织迷你裙Rely o n 依赖于Low-wage overseas labor 海外廉价劳动力Order in 定制Volumes voljuimz量5什a in危害natural resources 自然资源Massive amounts of harmful che
41、micals大量的有害化学物质Overdressed穿着过于考究Fashion world时尚世界Bestseller 畅销书51Consumer-activist维护消费者利益Activist积极分子Non-durable 不耐用Wasteful 浪费Mass-produced clothing大规模生产的衣服Roughly 大约No matter 不管Give away失去，赠送Excess超量的Lead t o 导致Ideal理想的The first to note首先注意到的Can,t be knocked off 不可复制的Several fast-fashion companies
42、52许多快速时尚公司Make effort to 努力Curb控制Impact影响Labor劳动力Environment 环境Green conscious collection line绿色环保自觉行动Lasting持续的Be effected by 由.来实现Exhibit 展现Idealism理想主义Advocates of sustainability支持可持续性的人vanity虚荣心53Constant持续存在Criticize 批评Assistant 助手Poor bargaining skill不擅长讨价还价Insensitivity to fashion 对时尚不敏感Obses
43、sion with 热衷于High fashion新潮时尚Lack of imagination 缺乏想象力Urge鼓励Consumers消费者Combat反对Unnecessary waste不必要的浪费Shut out the feverish fashion world排斥狂热的时尚世界Resist the influence of advertisement54抵制广告的影响Accusation 指控Enthusiasm 热情Indifference 冷漠Tolerance 容忍Idealists理想主义者Last-fashion industry 快速时尚业Unaffordable
44、garments 买不起的衣服Pricing 定价Be vital t o 对.很重要Environment-friendly purchasing 环保购物Subject 主题Satire on 讽 刺 1 sa&tai9（r）Extravagant lifestyle奢侈浪费，生活作55风Challenge t o 对挑战High-fashion industry 快速时尚业Criticism 批评Exposure of a mass-market secret对大众市场的解密Suggest 暗示Ease减轻Competition 竞争Lower降低Operational costs 运营
45、成本Avoid避免Complaints 投诉Consumers消费者Provide 提供56Online Service 线上服务Online advertiser 线上广告商E-commerce conductors 电子商务运营商Digital information analysis 数字信息分析Internet browser developers 互联网浏览器开发商Hold认为Default默认选项Cut减少Junk ads垃圾广告Affect影响Benefit consumers让消费者受益Goes against human nature 与人类本性相违背57Serve inte
46、nded purpose达到预期的目的Be willing to 愿意Implement 执行Popularity受欢迎程度Advertisers 广告商Be obliged to 允许Offer提供Indulgence 纵容Understanding 理解Appreciation 理解，感激Skepticism 怀疑Vision看法Be inspired b y 被激发Desire渴望Lives of fulfillment对生命实现的渴望58Faith in science and technology 对科技的信念Awareness of potential risks 对潜在风险的认识
47、Belief信仰Equal opportunity 平等机会Human-beingA Sustained species可持续存在的物种Dominant power 主宰力量Threat to the environment 对于环境的威胁Misplaced race被错放的种族Limit the scope of futurological studies限制未来学者的研究范围Technology 技术59Solutions解决方案Science fiction 科幻小说Immediate future不远的未来Mankind 人类Crucial关键的Explore 开发Planet星球上A
48、bundant resources 充足的资源Adopt采用Optimistic view乐观的看法Draw on our experience from the past从过去吸取经验Curb控制Ambition 雄 心 Reshape history 重塑历史60Uncertainty 不确定Evolution 进化Human species人类物种Ever-bright prospects无比光明的前景Science,technology and humanity 科技和人类Provision 条款Overturn 推翻Deprived 剥夺Federal police 联邦警察Cons
49、titutional powers 宪法权力Disturb 扰乱了The power balance between differentstates各州之间的平衡61Overstepped 逾越了The authority of federal immigrationlaw联邦移民法律规定的权力Contradicted both the federal andstate policies与联邦和州的政策相悖Justices 法官Federal officers 联邦官员Duty责任Withhold 扣留Immigrant 移民Enforcement 强制Violate 违反了State s i
50、ndependence from federal62immigration law各州独立于联邦的移民法States国家legitimate 合法的immigration enforcement 移 民执行Congress 国会Intervention int8,ven/nimmigration enforcement 移 民执行Constitution 宪法Undermine 损害了Interests*!益Federal statute联邦的地位Stand in favor of the states站在有利于州的立场Claim宣称63The power of enforcement 执行力