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1、2018高考英语阅读理解50篇（含答案）（高质量的专项训练题，值得下载学习）阅读理解Shay asked,Do you think they91 1 let me play?Shays father knew that most ofthe boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father alsounderstood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,itwould give him a much-nee
2、ded sense of belonging and some confidence.Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much.The boy looked around and said,Were losing by six runs（分）and the game is in the eighth inning（局）.1 guess he can be on our team and weH try toput him in to b
3、at in the final inning.Shay struggled over to the teams bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smileand his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.The boys saw the fathersjoy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning,Shays team scored a few runs but was stillbe
4、hind by three.In the top of the final inning,Shay put on a glove and played in thefield.Even though no hits came his way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the gameand on the field.In the bottom of the final inning,Shays team scored again.Now,Shaywas scheduled to be next at bat.Would they let Sha
5、y bat and give away their chance towin the game?Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat.Everyone knew that a hit was almostimpossible.The first pitch（投）came and Shay missed.The pitcher again took a fewsteps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay.As the pitch came in,Shay swung atthe ball and hit
6、a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay wouldhave been out and that would have been the end of the game.Instead,the pitcher threwthe ball right over the head of the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates,Theaudi
7、ence and the players from both teams started screaming,Shay,run to first!”Neverin his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked.Everyone should,Run to second!Catching his breath,Shay awkwardly rantowards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base,the sm
8、allest guy ontheir team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time,could havethrown the ball to the second baseman,but he understood the pitchers intentions and hetoo intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman9s head.All were screaming,Shay,Shay,Shay,all th
9、e way Shay.Shay reached third basewhen one opposing player ran to help him and shouted,Shay,run to third.As Shayrounded third,all were on their feet,crying,Shay,run home!”Shay ran to home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who t won the game for his team.That day,the boys from both
10、 teams helped bring a piece true love and humanityinto this world.Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter,havingnever forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home andseeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!()1.Not expecting much,Shays f
11、ather still asked the boy if Shay could play,mainly because the f at her.A.noticed some of the boys on the field were heistingB.guessed his presence would affect the boys decisionC.learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay wellD.understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted()2.In the bo
12、ttom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boysA.believed they were sure to win the gameB.would like to help Shay enjoy the gameC.found Shay was so eager to be a winnerD.fell forced to give Shay another chance()3.The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third basemans h
13、ead,probably because that boy.A.was obviously aware of the pitchers purposeB.looked forward to winning the game for his teamC.failed to throw the ball to the second basemanD.saw that Shay already reached second base()4.Which of the following has nothing to do with Shays becoming the hero forhis team
14、?A.The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.B.The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.C.The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.D.One of the opposing players ran to help him.()5.What to you think is the theme of the story?A.True human nature could
15、be realized in the way we treat each other.B.Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.C.Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.D.The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.本篇文章是一篇关于爱的教育的故事。一位父亲鼓励帮助自己心智和身体残疾的儿子，和正常
16、人一样参与棒球运动，并且得到同伴的认可。文章富有教育意义。1.细节题。根据题干关键词定位到文章第一段,but处出题，最后一句it wouldgive him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence”得出答案 D 为正确选项。2.细节题。答案在原文第五段surprisingly处，显示了一种转折。在上一段讲了 Shay的团队赢分了，在上文even though点出尽管他没有一b球是他进的，但他仍然感到很喜悦。在第五段文章说他被伙伴们同意进入了最后一局。可见答案B是正确的，所有人都希望能够帮助他成功。3.细节题。根据题干将关键词定位
17、到第七段“the smallest guy on their team”,这是个长难句，who引导了一个非限制性定语从句，他本可以成为比赛最后的hero,可b u t点出了转折，他明白pitcher的意图并且帮助了 Shay的成功。可见答案A正确。4.推断题。题干问下面哪一项是和Shay的成功无关的。文章第八段最后说众人喊道:“Shay,run home”,当他run home之后，我们看到结果是他成功了，他成为了 Hero,可见没有任何人在这个时候阻止了他。可 见C选项是与他的成功无关的，为正确选项。5.主旨大意题。文章处处渗透了球队人与人之间的相互尊重，因此A选项包容性最大，B,C,D都是
18、很片面的。阅读理解的解题策略阅读理解*猜测类常见的题干设问形式：1 .Which of the following is the nearest in meaning to.?2.What does the underlined word/sentence mean in the last paragraph?3.What does the author probably mean by”?4.The underlined word in the context/in Paragraph.probably means，5.The term can be best replaced by 6.T
19、he word probably refers to“7.As used in the line.,the word refers to 8.According to the passage,the word is known as.9.The word/phrase is closest in meaning to.lO.By saying ，the author means.11.The passage uses the word to refer to.12.The words in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who.13.In the l
20、ast paragraph probably means 14.According to the author,the underlined word means 15.From the context/passage,we can infer that the word”means 16.What does the(underlined)word refer to?历年猜测题的出题形式：1.猜测词义题(1)利用构词法解答此类题目，首先要熟练掌握构词法的基本知识。高考阅读理解中的猜测词义题主要集中在派生和合成两种形式上，对猜测的词义可带入句子进行验证，看是否符合语境，从而推测出答案。(2)通过
21、同义、反义关系猜测词义。在生词所在的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或反义的词语，这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。(3)通过定义、解释和举例猜测词义。在一些文章中，特别是新闻报道及科普类说明文中,生词后面往往用 that is,mean,stand for,namely,refer to,in otherwords等或破折号、冒号引出说明性的内容，有时也用同位语、定语从句进行解释说明。还有些文章经常用例子来说明前面较难理解的词，这些例子可帮助考生准确猜测生词。文章举例时，常常会用一些连词，如such as,like,for exampleZ r/r-寺。(4)通过上下文的联系猜测词义。任
22、何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有联系。因此，考生可以利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而猜测词义。这是阅读过程中的一大关键，也是近年来高考考查的热点。(5)有的生词词义的猜测要求利用自身的生活经验及科学常识进行分析推断。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、社会制度；了解掌握自然知识、自然现象以及现代科技知识。2.猜测短语题猜测短语的方法与猜测词义的方法大致相同。有时先注意分析短语的意思，然后结合具体语境去推测短语的含义会更有利于解决问题。3.猜测句意题做猜测句意题目时，考生除了可借鉴猜测生词和短语的方法之外，还要注意：
23、（1）返回原文，找到该句子，对原句进行语法和词义上的准确分析。正确选项与原句之间往往不需要很多的推理。（2）一般说来，正确选项的意思与原句的意思完全相同，只不过是用其他的英语词汇表达而已。4.猜测指代题解这类题时，应注意代词指代的总原则就近指代：代词指代在数（单数或复数）、格（主格或宾格）、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言，代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句中。指代的除名词外，还可指的是一（多）件 事，形式可以是句子、v.-ing形式的短语、动词不定式等。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Rae and Bruce Hostetler n
24、ot only work very hard,they also relax just aswell.Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotionalwell-being and its no surprise to health care profbss沁nals.“Rest,relaxation,and stress reduction are very important for peopleswell-being and health.This can be accomplished th
25、rough daily activities,such asexercise and meditation,but vacation is an important part of this as well,“saidprimary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York.Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some ofthe benefits from taking some ti
26、me off/We also know that the mind is very powerfuland can help with healing,so a rested,relaxed mind is able to help the body healbetter,“said Withers.Psychologists confirm the value of vacations fbr the mind.The impact thattaking a vacation has on ones mental health is great,“said Francine Lederer,
27、aclinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationshipmanagement.Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated toachieve their goals after a vacation,even if it is a 24-hour time-out.”The trips couldbe good fbr their health,good fbr their family and good f
28、br their businesses.The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in2010,and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days一butonly used 14 of them.France topped the list,with the average worker earning 37vacation days and using all but two of them.Ame
29、ricans9 responses may not besurprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued,but thats notalways good fbr the individual,the family or the employer.Psychologists have also found that people who dont take enough time to relaxmay find it harder to relax in the fbture.Without time a
30、nd opportunity to do this,thenerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker,making it actually more difficult to shift into less-stressed states,“Mulhern said.1.How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A.By making comparisons.B.By giving an example.C.By rais
31、ing questions.D.By providing data.2.According to Natasha Withers，vacations can.A.weaken reaction systemB.cure serious diseasesC.reduce the level of well-beingD.decrease the risk of heart disease3.Expedias survey shows that A m e r i c a n s.A.dislike family gatheringsB.have the shortest vacationC.en
32、joy as many vacations as the FrenchD.think much of spending long hours on the job4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.One should never wait to relax.B.Work and rest go against each other.C.Time and opportunity wait for no man.D.A relaxed mind determines everything.5.What is mainly talked
33、 about in the text?A.Ways to relax in ones free time.B.The benefits of taking time off.C.Different opinions on holidays.D.The Hostetlers always on the go.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了休息和度假对人们生活幸福和身体健康的好处。1.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章通过Rae Hostetler和 BruceHostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，故选B。答案：B2.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Rest,relax
34、ation,and stressreduction are very important for peoples well-being and health.以及“but vacationis an important part of this as well”可知，度假对人们的身体健康很重要。答案：D3.解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“Americansresponses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often arevalued”可知，美国人很认同将大量时间花在工作上的做法。
35、答案：D4.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果没有时间和机会休息，时间久了会使得产生平静和安静的感情神经变得很弱，从而就更难产生让人放松的感觉了，由此可推知，选A。A项意为“我们要及时休息”。答案：A5.解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段通过Rae Hostetler和Bruce Hostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。答案：B阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。If you watch British television on March 15,you might be surprised to seecelebrities（名人）wearing
36、 funny red noses and joking around.But dont worry.Theyre not mad.Its all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.Founded in 1985 by two British comedians,the aim of the event is to raisemoney to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and publicfigures support the even
37、t by making appearances on comic TV shows.For example,UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction,which the band produced for the event.Britons dont just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year,but theydo it all year round.One way of doing so is by sho
38、pping in charity shops.These smallshops sell clothes,books and household goods just like any other shop except that itsall secondhand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple:Anybody who has things they dont want anymore can donate them to a charity shop,where t
39、hey are checked for damage,cleaned and priced.The money that is made byselling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant,but for shoppers whohave less spending money,it has been a welcome option.Now,shopping at charityshops is also becoming popular with
40、 young people looking for alternative fashion.“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price.It doesnt bother me thatother people may have worn them,I simply wash them before I wear them,“saidAnne Marie,a 19-year-old from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop,why not go inside?Who kn
41、ows,you mightfind a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Even better,you can enjoy wearing it in theknowledge that your money helped a good cause.1.Why did Cameron appear in One Directions music video?A.To earn a living.B.To support the band.C.To help raising money.D.To entertain the audience.2.Where
42、are the goods of charity shops from?A.Local bands.B.Peoples donation.C.British comedians.D.The UK government.3.Whafs Anne Maries attitude to charity shops?A.Favorable.B.Particular.4.What is the text mainly about?A.Red Nose Day.C.Charity in Britain.参考答案、1-、CBACC.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.B.British cele
43、brities.D.Secondhand shops.阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。体裁：记 叙 文 话 题：公共服务时间：7分钟The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men.But there is one small taxi company in Delhi,where all the drivers and passengers are female.Womens safety is a hot topic in India at themoment,so it*s proving a very popul
44、ar service.“When Im on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud,because this is the first taxi serviceonly for women,“says 31-year-old Shanti Sharma,who is one of eight female drivers with a taxiservice called Cabs for Women by Women.The last couple of months,since the rape and murder in the city
45、 of a college student travellingon a bus,have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.“After this case,our workload has increased so much,“says Sharma.Women who used othercab services are also turning to us now.”Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment（骚扰），and worse,especiall
46、y onpublic transport.Sharma,a single parent with three daughters,has been working as a taxi driver since 2011,when the service was first set up,and it has changed her life.This is the first time that she has earnedenough-about$250 a month-to support her family.Of course,she and the other female taxi
47、 drivers are completely outnumbered by malecabbies.uWhen I park somewhere there are always men there and inevitably five or six of them gettogether and hang out,“she says/Tm usually the only woman in the parking lot,so I just stay insidethe car.”Ifs not much better when she is out on the road.Sharma
48、 says the male drivers give her a hardtime.As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start honking（按喇叭）fbr no reason.Theylltry to overtake you.Pm always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.The company behind Cabs for Women by Women,Sakha Consulting Wings,had a number ofgoals when
49、it set up the service.It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity toearn money.By putting women in charge of technologies,it also wanted to change peoplesattitudes,and open up boundaries fbr women.【语篇导读】德里一家出租车公司专门推出了女性司机只为女性乘客提供服务的Cabsfor Women by W omen出租车业务。生意异常火爆。1.The taxi serv
50、ice Cabs for Women by Wo me n.A.is greatly needed at present in IndiaB.causes a hot debate in IndiaC.was set up in 2012D.is free of charge fbr women解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“its proving a very popular service”可知，这项女性出租车服务在现在有很大需求量。答 案 A2.Why are women who used other cab services turning to Cabs for Women