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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语听力1.What will the speakers do tonight?AVisit Mary.BGo out of town.CHost a dinner.分值:1.5分 查看题目解析2.How does the woman go to work this week?ABy car.BBy bike.COn foot.分值:1.5分 查看题目解析3.What time does Dave,s meeting start?AAt 8:30.BAt 9:00.CAt 10:00.分值:1.5分查看题目解析4.What is Helen go
2、ing to do?ABuy some books.BStudy in the library.CAttend a history class.分值:L 5分 查看题目解析5.What is the woman s feeling now?ARelief.BRegret.CEmbarrassment.分值:1.5分 查看题目解析6.What is Tom busy doing?ARaising money.BWriting a lab report.CGiving classes to children.分值:L 5分 查看题目解析7.Who might be able to help Tom
3、 this week?AMike.BCathy.CJane.分值:L 5分查看题目解析8.Why is Jack leaving early?ATo avoid getting stuck in traffic.BTo enjoy the scenery on the way.CTo buy some gifts for his family.分值：1.5分 查看题目解析9.What does Judy often do at the railway station?ARead books.BCall some friends.CLook around the shops.分值:1.5分 查看
4、题目解析10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhat to do next year.BWhere to go for vacations.CHow to pass the waiting time.分值:1.5分 查看题目解析11.Why does Bill look troubled?AHe is short of money.BHe has made a big mistake.CHe is facing a tough choice.分值:1.5分查看题目解析12.What is Bill now?AA college stud
5、ent.BAn army officer.CA computer engineer.分值：1.5分 查看题目解析13.What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?ALearn to repair cars.BDecline the job offer.CAsk his uncle for advice.分值:1.5分 查看题目解析14.What is the woman recommending to the man?AA writer.BA club.CA course.分值:1.5分 查看题目解析15.What is the woman read
6、ing now?A The Beautiful Mind.B The Great Gatsby.C The Kite Runner.分值:1.5分查看题目解析16.How much time does the man have to read the book?ATwo weeks.BThree weeks.CFour weeks.分值:L 5分 查看题目解析17.What is the speaker doing?AReporting a study.BChairing a meeting.CTeaching a class.分值:1.5分 直看题目解析18.What should you
7、pay most attention to when taking notes?AListening.BReading.CWriting.分值:L 5分 查看题目解析19.What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?Alt keeps information secret.Bit leaves space for future use.CIt makes key words noticeable.分值:1.5分查看题目解析20.What will the speaker do next?AAsk a few questions.BS
8、how some notes.CMake a summary.分值:1.5分 查看题目解析简 答 题（综 合 题）本大题共80分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。AI am an active playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason forediting this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater withothers.To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find theon
9、es that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright 剧作家 hopesto get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used tocreate a single impression growing out of the theme.It is not myintention to point out the centr
10、al theme of each of the plays in thiscollection,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of theplaywright.However,a variety of types is represented here.Theseinclude comedy,satire,poignant drama,historical and regional drama.To
11、show the versatility（多面性）of the short play,I have included aguidance play,a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection,Paul Green,SusanGlaspell,Maxwell Anderson,Thornton Wilder,William Saroyan,andTennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for theirco
12、ntributions to the theater.More information about the playwrights willbe found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays,try to picture the play onstage,with you,the reader,in the audience.The houselights dim（变暗）.The curtains are about to open,and in a few minutes the action
13、 anddialogue will tell you the story.21.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?AHe has written dozens of plays.BHe has a deep love for the theater.CHe is a professional stage actor.DHe likes reading short plays to others.22.What does the author avoid doing in his work?AStating the
14、 plays,central ideas.BSelecting works by famous playwrights.CIncluding various types of plays.DOffering information on the playwrights.23.What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?AControl their feelings.BApply their acting skills.CUse their imagination.DKeep their audience in
15、mind.24.What is this text?AA short story.BAn introduction to a book.CA play review.DAn advertisement for a theater.分值:io分 查看题目解析BThe traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue,Washington,generally donz t flash the same length of green twice in a row,especiallyat rush hour.At 9:30 am,the fu
16、ll red/yellow/green signal cycle might be140 seconds.By 9:33 am,a burst of additional traffic might push it to145 seconds.Less traffic at 9:37 am could push it down to 135.Just likethe traffic itself,the timing of the signals changes.That is by design.Bellevue,a fast-growing city,just east of Seattl
17、e,uses asystem that is gaining popularity around the US:intersection（十 字 路 口 ）signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions.These lights,known as adaptive signals,have led to significant declines in both thetrouble and cost of travels between work and home.Adaptive signals can make sure
18、 that the traffic demand that is there isbeing addressed,says Alex Stevanovic,a researcher at Florida AtlanticUniversity.For all of Bellevue s success,adaptive signals are not a cure-all forjammed roadways.Kevin Balke,a research engineer at the Texas A&MUniversity Transportation Institute,says that
19、while smart lights can beparticularly beneficial for some cities,others are so jammed that only asharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make ameaningful difference.It s not going to fix everything,but adaptivesignals have some benefits for smaller cities/*he says.In Bellevue,the swit
20、ch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the valueof welcoming new approaches.In the past,there was often an automaticreaction to increased traffic:just widen the roads,says Mark Poch,theBellevue Transportation Departments traffic engineering manager.Nowhe hopes that other cities will consider ma
21、king their streets run smarterinstead of just making them bigger.25.What does the underlined word that in paragraph 2 refer to?AIncreased length of green lights.BShortened traffic signal cycle.CFIexible timing of traffic signals.DSmooth traffic flow on the road.26.What does Kevin Balke say about ada
22、ptive signals?AT hey work better on broad roads.BThey should be used in other cities.CThey have greatly reduced traffic on the road.DThey are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.27.What can we learn from Bellevue*s success?Alt is rewarding to try new things.BThe old methods still work today.CIt
23、pays to put theory into practice.DThe simplest way is the best way.分值:7.5分 查看题目解析cChallenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking,planning andother managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age,astudy published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.Researchers from t
24、he University of Leipzig in Germany gathered morethan 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed thevolunteers,memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.Then,for eight years,the scientists asked the same group to come back to thelab every 18 months to take the same sorts of
25、tests.Those who had held mentally stimulating（刺激）,demanding jobs beforeretirement tended to do the best on the tests.And they tended to losecognitive（认知）function at a much slower rate than those with the leastmentally challenging jobs.The results held true even after the scientistsaccounted for the
26、participants overall health status.This works just like physical exercise,n says Francisca Then,who led thestudy.After a long run,you may feel like you re in pain,you may feeltired.But it makes you fit.After a long day at work sure,you will feeltired,but it can help your brain stay healthy.If s not
27、just corporate jobs,or even paid work that can help keep yourbrain fit,Then points out.A waiter s job,for example,that requiresmultitasking,teamwork and decision-making could be just asstimulating as any high-level office work.And running a familyhousehold requires high-level planning and coordinati
28、ng（协调）shesays.You have to organize the activities of the children and take care ofthe bills and groceries.Of course,our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons 一including other environmental influences or genetic factors.Still,continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping you
29、r mind busycan only help.28.Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?ATo assess their health status.BTo evaluate their work habits.CTo analyze their personality.DTo measure their mental ability.29.How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4?ABy using an expert1 s w
30、ords.BBy making a comparison.CBy referring to another study.DBy introducing a concept.30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARetired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsBOId People Should Take Challenging JobsCYour Tough Job Might Help Keep You SharpDCognitive Function May Decline As Yo
31、u Age分值：7.5分 查看题目解析31.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I experienced years of loneliness as a child.31 His friends teasedhim about babysitting hissister and his interests were far different frommine.With no other kids of myage in the neighborhood,I had to spendhours by myself.Abright spot fo
32、r me turned out to be reading.My love of the writtenword beganearly as my mother read to me every evening.32 Istarted reading books on my own before age 5and my mother took meto the public library once a week to borrow severalbooks.I quicklygraduated from typical children,s books to ones with fewerp
33、ictures andlonger chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me.33Mymother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried makingtoy cars withcardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftovercardboard and bits ofwood my father gave me.When my mother saw mycreations,she told me howcreative my desi
34、gns were.34 I learned alot about how to extend the lifeof objects and transform them intosomething new and useful.It was a trait（特 点）others foundhelpful,andI soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.35 My parents made it a point for their two kidsto spend time outside,no matter the weather
35、 or season.My brother,of course,raced off to bewith his friends,while I had plenty to do myself.There wasmaking leafhouses in autumn,ice skating in winter,and so much more.They reallmemories I treasure today.A.I wasn t alone any longer.B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C.I was invited to play with a
36、nother kid.D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F.Thus,I began my lifelong interest in making things.G.My older brother couldn1 t be bothered to play with me.分值:io分直看题目解析36.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。f ve been
37、farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor toget about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field,nearwhere a motorway cuts through my land.The lamb had becomeseparated from its 37,so I jumped out of the tractor
38、 to 38 it whileDon stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother 39,1 turned back to the tractor only to see it movesuddenly away from me.This was so 40 because I had put thehandbrake on when I jumped out.41 Don had somehow madethe 42 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towardsthe 44.1
39、ran desperately but failed to 45.It crashed through awooden fence and disappeared.The 46 thing I saw was Don,sface,looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth,I 47 the fence and looked over.The tractorwas 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation,havingmiraculously（奇迹般地）crossed the 49 roa
40、d with fast-flowing traffic.Icouldn,t see Don,but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road,apparently 51,and dashed back to me.The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again.I couldn,t quitebelieve my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcomecould have been 54.Don was given a
41、special 55 that night Ididn t want himthinking I was angry with him.36 A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned37 A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother38 A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.runinto39 A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined40 A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult41 A.Fortu
42、nately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviously50 A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired42 A.lambB.vehicle C.seat D.fence43 A.sawB.stopped C.remembered D.drove44 A.crowdB.motorway C.field D.hill45 A.take offB.catch up C.holdback D.get out46 A.realB.best C.basic D.last47 A.fixedB.noticed C.rea
43、ched D.closed48 A.restingB.running C.parking D.turning49 A.steepB.long C.rough D.busy51 A.uncleanB.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy52 A.arrivedB.replied C.survived D.waited53 A.ability B.dreamC.luckD.idea54 A.common B.confusing C.desirable D.awful55 A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson分值:30分 查看题目解析56第二节(共10小题；每
44、小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometime after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to controlthe worldthey lived 56,through agriculture.Over thousandsof years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered fromthe wild,andmore on animals they had raised and cro
45、ps they had sown.Farmingproduced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering,so people were able toraise more children.And,as more children wereborn,more food 59(need).Agriculture gave people their firstexperience of the power oftechnology 60(change)lives.Byabout 6000 BC,people 61(discover)the bes
46、t crops to growandanimals to raise.Later,they learned to work with the 62(season),planting at the right time and,in dryareas,63(make)use of annualfloods to irrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyle of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with 64 rise ofscience,changes began.New methods 65(mean)that few
47、er peopleworked in farming.In the last century or so,these changes haveaccelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化月巴）havenow totally transformed a way of life that started in the StoneAge.分值:15分查看题目解析书面表达本大题共15分。66.第一节 应用文写作（满 分15分）假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮 件，内容包括：1.询问近
48、况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿。注 意：1.词 数80左 右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。分值:15分查看题目解析书面表达本大题共25分。67.第二节 读后续写（满 分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onefall,my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polarbears.We were staying at a research camp outside“the polarbear capitalof the world”the town of Churchill inMani
49、toba,Canada.Takingpictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears like all wildanimals should be photographed from a safedistance.When F m face to face with a polar bear,Hike it to be through a camerawith a telephoto lens.But sometimes,that is easier said than done.Thiswas one of t
50、hose times.AsElli and I cooked dinner,a young male polar bear who was playing in anearbylake sniffed,and smelled our garlic bread.Thehungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surroundedby a high wire fence.He pulled and bit the wire.He stood on his back legsand pushed at the woodenfence po