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1、UNIT 1 With Alzheimers,you meet a lot of new people.I.Lead-inWork in pairs,discuss the following questions and then share your answers with the wholeclass.(V)1.What factors may weaken ones memory?(V)2.Can you describe some possible advantages of having a poor memory?(V)3.What can you do to make sure
2、 all your relatives and friends are on the guest list for yourbirthday party?(V)4.How do you ensure important phone numbers are always at your fingertips?II.Basic Listening PracticeListen to the short dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1.A)The man is offering to pay.B)The w
3、oman is offering to pay.C)The man paid last time.D)The woman paid last time.2.A)Memorizing the words.B)Memorizing the texts.C)Learning the texts by heart.D)Reading the texts time and again.3.A)He cant remember people by sight.B)He cant remember people by name.C)He has a terrible memory for football.
4、D)He has a hard time recognizing names.4.A)To remind the woman to lock the door when going out.B)To remind the woman to take her keys when going out.C)To remind guests to close the door after them.D)To prevent visitors from having an accident.5.A)He set a difficult essay question.B)He found the hist
5、ory exam difficult.C)He has a good memory.D)His memory is declining.Word TipsKil:(运动队的)服装(a set of clothes and equipment that you use when playing a sport)photographic memory:准确彳导力法人的记T 乙力(the ability to remember in exact detail ofsomething one has seen)III.Listening InTask 1:Is your memory in good
6、shape?Listen to the dialog and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.While the man is wondering why the woman is s u d d e n l y,she says she read onstudying and remembering.It tells a bout like Mental Visualization,that is,creatingin ones mind of.This reminds the man of the principle of*
7、which meansconnecting what one wants to remember with something one is.Then the woman adds theprinciple of”，or reviewing ones notes after class and absorbing the i nt o.When the man promises to study hours a day,the woman recommends the principle of，which favors study sessions distributed over.Final
8、ly,the woman tellsthe man that memory is like and it n e e d s.Word Tipsmental visualization:头脑中形成图像、意象association:联想(a feeling or memory that is connected with a particular place,event,word,etc.)consolidation:巩固，力 口 强 (the act of making something strong and secure)sieve:筛子(a wire tool for separatin
9、g small objects from large objects)Task 2:You forgot my toast!Listen to the passage and mark the statements T(true)or F(false).If the statement is false,explainwhy.1.The couple went to their doctor to have a complete physical checkup.A)TB)F2.At first the wife asked the husband to get her only ice cr
10、eam.A)TB)F3.The husband refused to write a note,for he believed he could remember the toast.A)TB)F4.Finally,the husband brought the wife both ice cream and strawberries.A)TB)F5.The wife blamed the husband for forgetting to bring her ice cream and strawberries.A)TB)FWord Tipstoast:烤面包，吐 司(bread that
11、has been heated and browned in a toaster or an oven)check ove亡检查(examine;inspect)bacon:咸肉，熏肉(salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a pig,often served innarrow thin pieces)Listen to the passage again and answer the questions.1.Why did the husband refuse to write down the wifes instructions?
12、2.When the husband brought the wife a plate of bacon and eggs,what was her reaction?Task 3:Memory-Improving TechniquesListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1.A)Learning different things.B)Learning to dance.C)Learning to use a computer.D)Learning to play chess.2.A
13、)Noticing even a small object like a pen.B)Memorizing anything that catches your attention.C)Concentrating only on what is important.D)Both A)and B).3.A)You can focus only on its color.B)You can focus on one of its characteristics.C)You can associate it with other objects.D)You can focus on its feat
14、ures.4.A)You can stop breathing in for a minute and then breathe out.B)You can stop breathing in for a short time,and then breathe out slowly.C)You can breathe hard for ten seconds.D)Ybu can hold your breath and count to ten.5.A)The importance of stimulating ones memory.B)The relationship between st
15、imulation and association.C)The importance of improving ones memory.D)Memory-developing skills.Word Tipsstimulate:刺激；促进(encourage an activity to begin or develop further)memorize:t己住；熟记(learn words,music,etc.)characteristic:特征，特 性(a quality or feature of something or somebody that is typical ofthem
16、and easy to recognize)Listen to the passage again and answer the question.What are the four memory-developing techniques introduced in the passage?IV.Speaking OutDescribing Good and Poor Memory;Expressing Sympathy;Resuming Interrupted SpeechMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Listen to the dialog.If you have
17、 difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks,youmay refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Amy:I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill:Thats good.Now what should we do?Amy:Weve got to plan the menu.Bill:Oh,thafs r i ght.?Amy:I think Fm going to make the chicken salad we
18、had at the Christmas p a r t y.?Bill:Yeah,but?Amy:Linda?Oh,my gos h!.Shell be mad at me.Bill:We l l,.Its not too late yet.Ill make a phone call.Don*t worry.Amy:Thanks!You see,.I think Im getting old!Bill:Looks like you are,sweetheart.Word Tipschef:厨师(a skilled cook who manages the kitchen)recipe:食谱，
19、酉 己 方(a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food)Listen to the dialog again,repeat it sentence by sentence,and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions,referring to the useful expressionsin the boxes if necessary.A wants
20、 to have a party and asks B to suggest some guests.B names John,who has just lost hisjob and is feeling low.B then mentions Julia,who has just moved to the city.(B can add more.)Aadmits to being forgetful and thanks B.Useful ExpressionsDo you have anything in mind?Are you thinking about anything in
21、particular?Remember I asked the chef for the recipe?Dont you remember I asked the chef for the recipe?.did you forget that Linda doesnt eat chicken?Dont you remember Linda doesnt care for chicken?I forgot to invite Linda!I forgot Linda.I should have invited her*.It just slipped my mind.I just forgot
22、 it.everyone forgets something sometimes.Everyone forgets one thing or another from time to time.Fm getting forgetful.My memory is going/failing/fading.MODEL 2 I can*t think of it off the top of my head.Listen to the dialog.If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks,youma
23、y refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Language and Culture Tipoff the top of ones head(informal)without taking time to think or prepare,oneself properlyJohn:Hey,Sue.?Susan:.I dont have my address book on me,and I dont have my mobile phone withme,either.John:Thats too bad!Fve got to find him now
24、.It*s urgent!If I cant find him today,Ill be dead!Susan:You might want to look it up in the phone book.John:Fve checked already,but it seems that his phone number is unlisted.Susan:Maybe its under his roommates name.John:Well,I guess so.Susan:Wel l,?She has his phone number.John:Tve tried,but no one
25、 answered!Susan:Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John:Fve already tried.She wont tell me.She says its private.Susan:Oh,thats r i ght.John:Its a pity.You u s u a l l y,but you cant help today.Whats wrong with you?Yourmemory seems to be fading early.Susan:Its not that my memory is f a d i n
26、 g.,but.Listen to the dialog again,repeat it sentence by sentence,and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions,referring to the useful expressionsin the boxes if necessary.A wants to attend a lecture given by a visiting professor but can
27、not remember the time.A asks Bfor help.B doesnt remember,either,so B suggests looking at the notebooks and calling the deanor secretary of the department for information.Useful ExpressionsDo you know what Jacks home phone number is?Do you know Jacks phone number?I canrt think of it off the top of my
28、 head.I cant think of it off hand.why dont you call Jane?You might as well call Jane.They usually dont release private information over the phone.It is against the companys policy to give out someones personal information on the phone to astranger.have a powerful memory.have a(n)good/reliable/retent
29、ive/photographic/unfailing memory.I do have a good memory for faces and names.I(can)remember faces and names well.a poor one for numbers and dates.I forget numbers and dates easily.MODEL 3 Whafs wrong with your memory?Listen to the dialog.If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from t
30、he blanks,youmay refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Bill:Hi,honey!My trip to London was wonderful.Amy:Tell me what thrilled you most.The telephone rings and Bill answers it.He hangs up.|Bill:Er,?Amy:.Bill:Oh,yeah.Amy:I bet you had a great time.Bill:Yes,I particularly enjoyed visiting the Tower
31、 of London.Amy:How did you get there?By bus or underground?Bi l l:.S o r r y,.Amy:?Bill:I hope its not Alzheimers d i s e a s e.Amy:I dont think so.P e r h a p s.Youll be all right after a good sleep.Bill:I hope so.But as this is happening so often recently,I think I must go to see a doctor andget s
32、ome pills.Amy:Its not as serious as that.Anyway,I wish you had a good memory for happy events,and abad one for unhappy things.Word TipAlzheimefs disease:阿耳茨海默氏病，早老性痴呆病(a condition in which a persons brainand body gradually stop working properly)Listen to the dialog again,repeat it sentence by senten
33、ce,and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions,refemng to the useful expressionsin the boxes if necessary.You are telling your partner about your trip to Beijing when the door bell rings.After answeringthe door,you forget where you left
34、 off.With your partners help,you continue to talk favorablyabout your Beijing trip.On the other hand you complain about the high admission fees at somehistorical and scenic sites.But when asked about the exact fees,you do not remember them.Useful Expressions.where was I?Where did I leave off?What wa
35、s I saying?Let*s back up.You were talking about your tour in London.You were telling me about your trip to London.We got as far as your trip to London.Let me see.Let me think.Just a moment.I cant remember any more.My mind has gone blank.Fve forgotten it all.Whats wrong with your memory?Whats the mat
36、ter with your memory?Is there anything wrong with your memory?I dont want to forget my own name.I dont want to lose my memory(before long/too soon).its just temporary forgetfulness.You only forget things momentarily.Your memory just isnt working for the time:being.Your memory is having a little time
37、 out.Questions for Discussion1.Can you guess why some famous scientists and professors are forgetful in their daily life?2.A computer has a memory far better than mans.But why cant the computer replace humanbeings?3.What is your earliest memory?4.What did you have as a child that todays children do
38、not have?V.Lets TalkHow to Improve Our MemoryListen to the dialog and complete the table with the information you hear.Ways of Improving Ones Memory:Creating imagesExamples:To remember the items to buy at the grocery store such asExamples:Images that may help:2._3._Ways of Improving Ones Memory:Esta
39、blishing associationsExamples:To find yourExamples:Associations with the sound and touch that may help:1._2._Word Tipcarton:硬纸盒，纸板箱(a box or container usually made of paperboard)DiscussionThe following seven techniques are considered important in promoting a good memory.Selecttwo of them,then work w
40、ith a partner,and take turns giving examples to illustrate the techniquesyouve selected.associating creating imagesdeveloping an interest in the subjectreorganizing the facts into meaningful groupsslowing down in learningintensive practice or repentinghaving breaks or restNotesVI.Further Listening a
41、nd SpeakingListeningTask 1:The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1.A)Factors related to memory development.B)The importance of food in memorization.C)The important role of a good memory.D)The misery caused by a poor memory.2.A)The
42、y contain protein.B)They contain vitamins.C)They contain water.D)A full stomach leads to a good sleep.3.A)Babies.B)Teens.C)Adults.D)Older people.4.A)A weak memory.B)Confusion.C)Difficulty in thinking.D)All of the above.5.A)Sleep can control the senses.B)Sleep promotes rest.C)Sleep helps the brain to
43、 revise and store information.D)Sleep reduces tiredness.Word Tipscereal:谷类食物(如麦片等)(a breakfast food made from grain and usually eaten with milk)synthesize:合成(make something by combining different things or substances)Task 2:Where did the professor go?Compound Dictation:Listen to the passage and fill
44、 in the blanks with the information you hear.This is a story,which happened friends of ours in a small town in SouthAfrica.They were a hospitable couple who often their neighbors for drinks,tea or dinner.On this spring night they had invited a professor to supper.During the evening,itbegan to with r
45、ain,and the heavens r e a l l y.Because he had walked there,theyoffered to put him up for the night.They pointed out t hat.He agreed on the soundness ofthat idea,thanked his hosts profusely,and the matter seemed to be settled.But while they were.No one could find him anywhere.Eventually,after about
46、40 minutes,the front door bellrang.There was the professor,soaked to the skin.When he was asked what on earth he had beendoing in the rain,he replied t hat.Word Tipsprofusely:丰 富 地(exhibiting great abundance)pajamas:睡衣(soft and loose clothes that you wear in bed)Task 3:How to Remember NamesListen to
47、 the passage and answer the questions.1.According to the passage,what may happen after we hear a name on the phone?2.What does the speaker advise us to do to remember the name mentioned on the phone?3.What are the two things the speaker advises us to do to remember the name of somebody wemeet in per
48、son?4.What does the speaker advise us to write on a card?5.According to the passage,how can we use a card to remember names?Word Tipsimplant:灌输(strongly fix an idea,feeling,or way of behavior in someones mind)visualize:设想；想像(form a picture of someone or something in one*s mind;imagine)proficient:精通(
49、well advanced in an art,occupation,or a branch of knowledge)News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionWatch the news report and fill in the blanks with the missing words.A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as mans most friend,the dolphin.The Dolphins on Parade exhibition in the Flo
50、rida Keys featured life-sized decorateddolphin made of wood and other materials.The dolphins were at area businessesand along the beach.Sponsors paid U.S.$750 to the artists1 fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin t h e me s,a beer-belly dolphin.They showed thework of artists