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1、话 题 1 观点建议Passage 1To learn a foreign language well,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand thelanguage when we hear it spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves with confidence.(A)Thirdly,we must(做大量阅读).Finally,we must be able towrite it.We must be able to make correct sent
2、ences in grammar.(B)There are no quicker ways to success in language learning.A good memory is a great help,but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.It is not much memorizinglong lists of words and their meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by usingthe
3、language.(C)If we are satisfied with a few rules that wv have memorized,we are not reallylearning the language.We must“learn through use”.Practice is important.We must practisespeaking and writing the language whenever we can.任务一请在(A)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词。1.Thirdly,we must(做大量阅读).任务二请将(B)处划线句子翻译成英语。2.任务三
4、 请写出(C)处划线句子的同义句。3.If w e a few rules that we have memorized,we are not reallylearning the language.任务四请简略回答下列问题。4.What does refer to(指代)in the passage?5.How many suggestions are given in the passage?(答案不超过五个单词)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对学好一门外语给出了四条建议。1.do much reading【解析】根据汉语提示可知“做大量阅读”可译为do much reading,情
5、态动词之后跟动词原形。故填do much readingo2.成功地学习语言没有捷径可走。【解析】本句是There be句型的否定形式，意为“没有quickerways意为“更快的方法”，即捷径。3.are pleased w ith【解析】be satisfied with 意为“对.满意“，与 be pleased with 同义。主语为第一人称复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用are。故填are pleased with。4.A good m em ory.【解析】根据划线句子所在句“A good memory is a great help”可知句中的it指代前半句提到的“好的记忆力”
6、。5.Fou/4.【解析】根据第一段中的Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Finally可知文中给出了四条建议。Passage 2Have you ever thought of the reason why people around you are successful though they are notbetter than you?How to be successful?If you want to be successful,here are some suggestions.Dont let others change your mind.(A)不同的人对成功
7、有不同的看法。Some people thinkthat having money is successful,while some people think,becoming famous is successful.(B)If youwarn to be successful,refuse unsuitable thoughts on you.Dont believe that others success is easy.It is not easy fbr everyone to be successful.If youthink people become successful ea
8、sily,you are wrong.Hard work is the way to success.Dont care too much about what other people think of you.Pleasing all the people aroundyou is impossible.Others might not accept your behavior,but it doesnt mean that you are wrong.So if you care about others thoughts very much,it might stop you beco
9、ming successful.Just beyourself!任务一请将(A)处划线句子翻译成英语。1._任务二请写出(B)处划线句子的同义句。2.If you want to be s u c c e s s f u l,u n s u i t a b l e thoughts on you.任务三请将(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语。3._任务四请简略回答下列问题。4.What does it mean when others dont accept your behavior?5.Whats the main idea of the passage?(不超过五个单词)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说
10、明文。主要介绍了妨碍人们的成功三个方面：第一不要让别人来改变你的想法；第二不要相信别人别人的成功是容易的；第三不要太在意别人对你的看法。1.Different people have different thoughts about success.【解析】“不同的人 译为 udifferentpeople”；“不同的看法”译 为“different thoughts”，此处表泛指，用可数名词复数。2.turn down【解析】refuse意 为“拒绝”，tum down与之同义，可相互转换。3.取悦你身边的所有人是不可能的。【解析】此句是主系表结构的句子，主语是Pleasing all th
11、epeople,around you作定语，修饰先行词；系动词是i s,表语是impossibleo4.It doesnt mean(that)you are wrong.【解析】根据最后一段第三句Others might not accept yourbehavior,but it doesnt mean that you are w ro n g.可知答案。5.How to be successful?【解析】通读全文可知文章主要围绕“如何变得成功”展开，并给出一些建议。Passage 3Do you want to become smarter than before?Maybe you
12、5re in school and just want to get abetter grade in a test.Here are some ways you can make use of to be smarter.5.Whats one of the easiest things to do to be smarter?(答案不超过五个单词)Sleeping is one of the easiest things to do.(A)We live a fast-pace life,so we dont often haveenough time to(把所有事情做完).A lot
13、of people give up manyhours of sleep to finish their work.Give your body enough sleep.(B)It will make you becomeenergetic the next day.Reading books helps your brain stay active.(C)读得越多，你将越聪明。It is a relaxing way foryour brain.So please take a book and read it carefully.Try to turn off the TV set an
14、d go for a walk.Walking will improve your health and relax yourbrain.Watching too much TV may hurt yourself.It also causes your brain to slow down.When youhave a walk in the morning,your brain runs quickly the whole day.任务一请在(A)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词。1.We live a fast-pace life,so we dont often have enough
15、 time to(做完所有事情).任务二请写出(B)处划线句子的同义句。2.It will make you the next day.任务三请将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。3.任务四请简略回答下列问题。4.What does“It”refer to(指代)in the passage?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样才可以使一个人变得更聪明。文章共给出了三点建议：一是睡眠；二是读书；三是试着关掉电视机，出去走走。1.get everything done【解析】根据汉语提示可知此处应用get sth.done结构，意 为“使某事被做“。动词不定式符号to 后用动词原形。故填get e
16、verything done。2.full of energy【解析】become energetic意 为“变得精力充沛”，与 full of energy“充满精力”同义。make sb.do为固定结构。故填full of energy。3.The more you read,the smarter you will b e.【解析】此句包含 the more.,the more.句型。“聪明”译为sm arl,比较级为smarter。4.Watching too much T V.【解析】根据划线单词前一句Watching too much TV may hurtyourself.n可知
17、此处是为避免重复，故将前句中提到的“Watching to。much TV”用 It指代。5.Sleeping.【解析】根据第二段第一句 u Sleeping is one of the easiest things to do.”可知睡觉是变得更聪明的最简单的方法。Passage 4Have you ever got a bad cough that wont go away?Do you have trouble in breathing?Areyour eyes hurt when cooking?(A)Thc air in your home could cause these pro
18、blem。Everyoneknows that there is air pollution in the street,but it is surprising to discover that you are also indanger of air pollution in your home.(B)Many people,especially those who live in the,bum coal or wood in theopen.There are harmful chemicals in the smoke,and they can seriously pollute t
19、he air.(C)Whats more,the problem is that fresh air cant get into the cooking area.When you breathe inbad air,that can harm your lungs and other parts of your body.There are things you can do to deal with the bad air in your home.Of course,you have to keepwarm and you cant stop cooking,but you can re
20、duce the amount of bad air you breathe in.First ofall,avoid smoky areas as much as you can.Because its important for people to stay away fromsmoke,especially for children.Secondly,find some ways to fix the problem if an open fire orcooking causes smoke in your home.任务一请写出(A)处划线句子的同义句。1.The air in yo
21、ur home could these problems.任务二 请在(B)处空白处各填入一个适当的词。2.任务三请将(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语。3.任务四请简略回答下列问题。4.What does“that”refer to（指代）in the passage?5.How to reduce the amount of bad air you breathe in?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何减少有害气体的吸入、保持身体健康给出了一些建议。1.lead to【解析】cause意 为“导致”，与 lead to 同义，位于情态动词之后，用动词原形。故填 lead too2.coun
22、tryside;a ir【解析】根据语境可知此句意为“尤其是居住在乡村的许多人，在户外燃烧煤和木料。in the countryside意 为“在乡村”，为固定搭配；in the open air意 为“在户外”，为固定搭配。3.另外，新鲜的空气无法进入烹饪区。【解析】Whats more意 为“而且；另外“，fresh air意为“新鲜的空气”,get into意 为“进入”。4.Bad a ir.解析】根据戈U 线句子所在句“When you breathe in bad air,4at can harm your lungsand other parts of your body.,可知
23、that指代前半句中所提到的“糟糕的空气”。5.First of all,avoid smoky areas as much as you can.Secondly,find some ways to fix the problemif an open fire or cooking causes smoke in your hom e.【解析】根据最后一段中“First of all,avoidsmoky areas as much as you can.Because its important fbr people to stay away from smoke,especially f
24、or children.Secondly,find some ways to fix the problem if an open fire or cookingcauses smoke in your h o m e.可知有两种减少有害气体吸入的方法。Passage 5Now,more and more Chinese students are trying to study abroad.Have you dreamed of studyingabroad?If you have,you should think(A)(two)before you do so.Why Study Abro
25、ad?One reason to study abroad is that you will experience new customs,foods and cultures.Ilearned the language,but perhaps more important was how much I learned about cultures,peopleand(B)(my).I learned these from the viewpoint(角度)of a member of the community,not from the tourist?s viewpoint.says An
26、drew,who studied in France.The other reason fbr studying abroad is that youUl be confident.Christina studied in Brazil.Shelearned how to express herself in another language.Are You a Good Candidate侯选人)？(C)Study abroad programs look for students who are independent and can deal with challenges.Ask yo
27、urself：Do I want to try new things?(D)Am I willing io make my own decisions?If you want to change those things about yourself and dont mind dealing with them directly,then studying abroad may be a good way to challenge yourself.任务一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1._任务二请写出(C)处划线句子的同义句。2.Study abroad programs students
28、 who are independent and can deal withchallenges.任务三请将(D)处划线句子翻译成汉语。3._任务四请简略回答下列问题。4.Who is a good candidate?5.How many reasons are there for studying abroad?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要首先提出现在越来越多的人出国留学的现象，然后介绍了人们出国的原因和出国留学前应该做什么准备。1.twice;m yself【解析】think twice意为 再三考虑”,为固定搭配；B 处空白处与cultures和 people形成并列，作 a
29、bout的宾语，形容词性物主代词不可作宾语，应将形容词性物主代词改为反身代词，此处指“我自己”。故填twice;myself。2.search fo r【解析】look for意为 寻找，与 search for同义。3.我乐意自己做决定吗？【解析】be willing to 意为 乐意；愿意，make ones own decision意 为“某人自己做决定”。4.They are independent and can deal with challenges.【解析】根据第二个小标题 Are You a GoodCandidate（候选人）?下面的“Study abroad progra
30、ms look for students who are independent and candeal with challenges.v可知一个优秀的候选者应是独立且善于应对各种挑战的。5.Two/2.【解析】根据文中的One reason to study abroad is that you will experience new customs,foods and cultures.和“The other reason fbr studying abroad is that you51 1 be confident.”可知文中提到两个关于要出国的原因。Passage 6Everyon
31、e wants to relax after studying for a long time.There are many ways of relaxing myself.Let me tell you.I am a big sports fan,so the way I relax is to watch or play sports.(A)Whether I am playingtennis or watching a game on TV,it is exciting to see team members doing their best.Its amazing tosee play
32、ers playing very well.I enjoy listening to music,and I always play music during my free time.I listen to all(B)types,and especially I enjoyed listening to beautiful piano music when I was young.Some people cantstudy while listening to music.(C)But for mi,I believe I can study bettor by listening to
33、light songs.Some people choose to relax by traveling.I dont have a favorite place,but I hear that travelingin Japan is really enjoyable.1 like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there.Ialso see how the culture and people change from place to place.任务一请写出(A)处划线句子的同义句。1.Whethe
34、r I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV,it is exciting to see teammembers.任务二请从下面四个词中选出一个能替换(B)处划线部分的单词。2.parts ways kinds pieces任务三请将(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语。3.任务四请简略回答下列问题。4.Why does the writer like to relax by traveling?5.请在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者在学习之余的几种放松方式，包括运动、听音乐和旅行。1.trying(heir
35、best【解析】try ones best意为 尽某人最大的努力”,与 do ones best同义；seesb.doing sth.意 为“看到某人正在做某事”，为固定用法。故填trying their best。2.kinds【解析】types意 为“类型；种类，与 kinds同义。3.但是对我而言，我相信通过听轻快的音乐我能学得更好。【解析】此句是一个省略that的宾语从句。form e意 为“对我来说;对我而言”，light songs意为轻快的音乐4.By traveling,he can visit different kinds of places and eat famous
36、snacks there and see how theculture and people change from place to place.【解析】根据最后一段中的“I like visiting differentkinds of places and eating famous snacks there.I also see how the culture and people change fromplace to place.n可知旅游有很多乐趣。5.There are many ways of relaxing myself.【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在学习之余的几种放松方式
37、，包括运动、听音乐和旅行。Passage 7Whats the best relationship between a father and a child?It should be full of love,respect（尊敬）and feelings.A father（A）his child and atthe same time should show his respect to his child.He loves his child but keeps dignity（威信）.Onlylove can keep the fathers dignity in the child.C
38、onfucius（孑 L子）said that a father should keep a proper distance（后 巨 离）from his child.Without a proper distance,it will be（B）to keep a good relationship.In the relationship,thefather loves the child and the child shows respect and love to the father.（C）If parents live withchildren for long,children ar
39、e easy to forget to respect their parents.So parents should not share thesame room with children.（D）父亲不教自己的孩子是明智的。Certain things are better taught by others rather thanthe parents.For example,the teacher can tell his students to work hard.If they dont,he will getangry.But if a father gets angry with
40、 his own son,the son may think although his father teaches himto behave,he himself does not practice what he teaches.This will make their relationship worse.And nothing is worse than the bad relationship between the father and the son.That is why in thepast a father only taught other children,but no
41、t his own.任务一请分别在文中（A）、（B）两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。1.（A）（B）任务二请将文中（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语。2.任务三请将文中（D）处划线句子翻译成英语。3.任务四请简略回答下列问题。4.What should the father and the child do to keep a good relationship?5.What will happen if a father teaches his own child?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了父亲和孩子之间最好的关系应该是什么样的及其原因。1.loves；hard/difficul
42、t【解析】补全句子题。根据前句“It should be full of love,respect（尊敬）and feelings.”可知父亲在爱自己孩子的同时也应该尊重自己的孩子，所以选词“love”，描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所 以（A）处 填 loves；根据第三段第一句Confucius（孔子）said that a father should keep a proper distance（距离）from his child.”可知此处指没有合适的距离，保持良好的关系会很难，所 以（B）处可填hard/difficult。2.如果父母和孩子住在一起的时间久
43、了，那么孩子们就很容易忘记尊重他们的父母。【解析】句子翻译题。本句中包含if 引导的条件状语从句，翻译为“如果for long时间长了；forget to do sth.忘记做某事；respect their parents尊重他们的父母。3.It is wise of a father not to teach his own child.【解析】句子翻译题。本句中包含 It is+ad/.of sb.not to do sth.的结构，表 示“某人不做某事是4.They should keep a proper distance from each other./The father lo
44、ves the child and the childshows respect and love to the father.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Confucius（孔子）said that a father should keep a proper distance（距离）from his child.”以及第三句In therelationship,the father loves the child and the child shows respect and love to the father.”可知答案。5.This will make their relati
45、onship worse.WW J 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，如果父亲教自己的孩子，他们之间的关系会变得更糟。Passage 8When you want to invite friends to a party,youd better send them invitations.（A）这是一种展示你的尊重的方式。Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.Mailed InvitationThe most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations
46、.You need to（B）（写下）all the information about the party,such as the party time,place,clothes to wear,things to bring,phone number and so on.Online InvitationYou can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.You can buy some online invitations,put pictures and videos in the online invitation
47、s and then e-mail them to your friends.Phone CallIf you want to save more time,you can just make a phone call.In this way,you can tell themmore about your party.And you can hear if they are interested in the party.The best time to make aninviting call is in the evening,because during the daytime,you
48、r friends may be busy working andyou cant get immediate reply.In-person（亲自）An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests.But when you talk to the friends,you may forget some important information.So,youd betterprepare an invitation for them,too.任务一
49、请将文中（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。1._任务二 请 在（B）处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词。2.You need to（写下）all the information about the party,such as the party time,place,clothes to wear,things to bring,phone number and so on.任务三请简略回答下列问题。3.What is the most traditional way to invite your friends?4.Why is it not the best time to make an inv
50、iting call during the daytime?5.What does t4them refer to（指代）in the passage?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了邀请的几种方式：最传统的邀请方式是邮寄请柬；最精美的邀请方式是发送电子请柬；最直接且省时的邀请方式是打电话；最尊重朋友的邀请方式是亲自邀请。1.This is a good way to show your respect./This is a good way of showing your respect.（W析】句子翻译题。“做某事的方式”可以翻译为a/the way to do sth.#a/th