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1、2021年海南省中考英语试卷（附答案）注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.Yuan Longping is great scientist.He has helped to feed the world.A./B.a C.an2.Sansha,a beautiful city,lies the south of china.A.in B.on C.to3.Mike has lost new watch.He is looking for it everywhere.A.he B.his C.him4.一 Is everyone h
2、ere today?No.Two students are because they have a cold.A.angry B.absent C.active5.In the war against covid-19,the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure thevaccine（疫苗）is taken all over the country.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely6.一 How long can I keep these books?一 According to the library rul
3、es,you return them within 7 days.A.must B.mightC.could7.一 What are you going to be when you_?一 I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A.grow up B.turn up8.I have less homework than before!Me too.Now,we have enough time_ sports.A.do B.doing9.Jerry can you give me a hand?Just a minute,I _ an e-mail.C.
4、get upC.to doA.have sent B.am sendingC.was sending10.Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival,because ifs too coldtoo hot.A.both.and B.not only.but also C.neither.nor11.time flies!Our middle school life is coming to an end.A.How B.What C.What a12.The play Teahouse by the famous Chinese
5、writer Lao She.A.wrote B.was writing C.was written13.It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake anda bi rd.,many movements in tai chi have names of animals.A.In fact B.In total C.In time14.John,I wo n d e r.My teachers.Its impossible for me to get such great s
6、uccess without their help.A.why you work so hardB.what you have achievedC.who you want to thank most15.I fell off my bike yesterday.I will not ride to school anymore!-I dont think thats a good idea.Thats just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.What is the best Chinese for the underlined expres
7、sion?A.囱囹吞枣 B.因噎废食 C.自食其果二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyonewho could find a white marigold（金盏花）.Most marigolds are either golden or brown.It isvery hard to find a 16 one.Twenty years later,the company re
8、ceived a 17 from an old woman.She sent100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.The woman was a fan of 18.When she first heard the companys notice 20 yearsago,she got very 19.She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.But herchildren didn believe her.She knew 20 about seed genetics（遗
9、传学）after all.Herdream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.Still,she 21 to make it happen.She planted some common marigold seeds and _22 them.A year later,when the plants produced flowers,she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds.She planted these seeds and waited another year
10、 fbr them to open.Year after year,her 23 changed.Her husband died,her children moved away,and试卷第2 页，总 10页many things happened.24,her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in herheart.Finally,after 20 years,she went out to her 25 and found a marigold that was notjust whiteit was as white as the
11、 purest snow!16.A.whiteB.goldenC.brown17.A.phoneB.letterC.ticket18.A.flowersB.treesC.grasses19.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excited20.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything21.A.workedB.helpedC.asked22.A.made friends withB.kept away fromC.took care of23.A.tasteB.lifeC.habit24.A.SoB.AlsoC.However25.A.gardenB.offic
12、eC.company三、阅读单选June 26,202126。/34。Partly rainyHaikou VAir quaMty:ExcellentWlndspood:12 Can you speah English?Do you know about Chinese paintings?A Are you good with people?We need help at Hainan Museum in August.Its meaningfuland fun!Send your email to HN and tell us more aboutyourself if you want
13、to join u$!Call us at 3380698 for moreinformation.-A要求：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4.80词 左 右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua.a student from Hong Xing MiddleSchool._I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,试卷第10页，总10页Li Hua参考答案1.B【详解】句意：袁隆平是一名伟大的科学家。他帮助养活了全世界。考查冠词。a 一个
14、，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为可数名词，需要冠词修饰，此空表泛指，且 great以辅音音素开头。故选B。2.A【详解】句意：三沙坐落于中国南部的美丽城市。考查介词辨析。in 在里面；on相接壤；to 一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词in。故选A。3.B【详解】句意：迈克弄丢了他的新手表。他正在到处找它。考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构，空格后有名词w atch,故空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰watch。故选B。4.B【详解】句
15、意：今天每个人都来了吗？没有。两个学生因为感冒缺席了.考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；absent缺席的;active活跃的。根据“because they have a cold.可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。5.C【详解】句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据下文“all over the country”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。6.A【详解】句意：我能保存这些书多长时间？根据图书馆规定，你必须7 天内归还。答案第1页，总12页考查情
16、态动词。must 必须；might 可能；could 可以。根据“According to the library rules.”可知规定要求七天内必须归还。故选A。7.A【详解】句意：当你长大后，你想成为什么人？我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。考查动词短语。grow up 长大；turn up 开大；get up 起床。根据“I want to be a doctor like WuMengchao.”可知此处指长大以后想成为的人。故选A。8.C【详解】句意：我的作业比以前少了！我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。考查不定式用法。enough timet。do sth表示“足够时间做某事”，
17、不定式作状语。故选C。9.B【详解】句意：Jerry,你能帮我下吗？稍等，我正在发邮件。考查时态。根据Just a minute.”可知Jerry请求帮助，说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。10.C【详解】句意：春节期间很多游客游览海南，因为海南既不冷也不热。考查短语辨析。both and两者都；not onlybut also不仅.而且；neithernor既不.也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的，不冷不热。故选C。11.A【详解】句意：时间飞逝！我们的中学生活接近尾声。考查感叹句。how time flies表示“时间飞逝”，固定用法。故选A。12.C【详解】句意：著名的中国作
18、家老舍写了话剧 茶馆。考查动词的时态和语态。根据主语The play T e a h o u s e the famous Chinese writer LaoShe”可知表达被动含义，用一般过去时的被动形式“was written”。故选C。答案第2页，总12页13.A【详解】句意：据说张三丰在看过一条蛇和一只鸟打仗之后创造了太极。事实上，太极中的很多动作都有动物的名字。考查介词短语。in fact 事实上；in total 总共；in time 及时。根据”.many movements in tai chihave names of animals.”可知此处介绍实际情况。故选A。14.
19、C【详解】句意:Jo h n,我想知道你最想感谢谁？我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成功。考查宾语从句。根据回答“My teachers.”可知问句是对人的询问，用 who引导的宾语从句。故选C。15.B【详解】句意：我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！我觉得这不是个好主意。那只是把孩子和洗澡水一起扔出去。考查习语。根据语境可知，说话者骑车摔了，就再也不敢骑车了，这是一种因噎废食的表现，故划线部分“throwing out the baby with the bathwater”有 因噎废食”之意，故选B。16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B21.A22.C23.
20、B24.C25.A【分析】答案第3页，总12页美国一个公司重金悬赏找到白色金盏花的人，女人用20年的时间培育出了臼色金盏花。16.句意：很难找到白色的。white 白色的；golden 金色的；brown 棕色的。根据“A company in the United States once decidedthat it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）可知，白色的金盏花是很少的，所以悬赏寻找。故选A。17.句意：二十年以后，公司收到一封来自老妇人的信。phone 电话；letter
21、信件；ticket 票。根据She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along withthe letter.”可知,公司收到来自老妇人的信。故选B.18.句意：女人是花迷。flowers 花；trees 树；grasses 草。根据She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.Buther children didnt believe her.”可推测女人非常喜欢花，是花迷。故选A。19.句意：二十年前，当她第一次听说公司的通知时，她非常兴奋。surprised 惊讶的；worried 担忧的；exci
22、ted 兴奋的。根据“The woman was a fan of flowers.“可推测一个花迷听说悬赏找白色金盏花，应该是兴奋的。故选C。20.句意：毕竟她一点不懂种子遗传学。something 某事；nothing 没事；everything 每件事。根据But her children didnt believe her.可知，她的孩子不相信她是因为她不懂遗传学。故选B。21.句意：尽管如此，她还是努力实现了这一点。worked 工作;helped 帮助；asked 询问。根据 She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）alongwith the le
23、tter.”可知女人成功了,用自己的努力工作实现了。故选A。22.句意：她种了一些普通的金盏花种子，照顾它们。made friends with 交朋友；kept away from 远离；took care of 照顾。根据A year later,when theplants produced flowers,she chose one of the fainiest（颜色淡）and took its seeds.“可知女人照答案第4页，总12页顾金盏花长大。故选c。23.句意：年复一年，她的生活改变了。taste 品味；life 生活；habit 习惯。根据Her husband die
24、d,her children moved away,and manythings happened.”可知女人的生活改变了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。故选B。24.句意：然而，她那种白色金盏花的梦想一直在她心中根深蒂固。S o因此；Also也；However然而。此空修饰整个句子，且表转折。故选C。25.句意：终于，20年后，她来到自己的花园，发现了一朵金盏花，它不仅是白色的它的白就像最纯净的雪一样！garden 花园；office 办公；company 公司。根据“found a marigold that was not just whiteitwas as white as the pures
25、t snow!”可知，女人的金盏花应该种在花园里。故选A。26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C【分析】本文介绍了 2021年 6 月 2 6 日到7 月 2 日海口的天气情况。26.细节理解题。根据“Sunrise:5:56可 知,6 月 2 6 日太阳在5:56升起，大约6 点。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据图片最后一栏Wednesday多云的图标可知，周三多云。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据图片温度情况可知，周五的最高气温36度，是一周之中最高的。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据图片可知6 月 2 6 日、2 7 日、2 8 日和2 9 日都有雨，一共四天。故选B。30.答案第5页，总1
26、2页细节理解题。根据图片最后一栏可知7 月 1 日天气是阴转晴，没有雨，适合野餐。故选C。31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B【分析】妈妈在洗澡时癫痫发作，Steve头脑冷静，及时救了妈妈。31.细节理解题。根据“The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noisefrom the bathroom he hurried to have a look.”可知5 岁的小男孩正要睡着，这时他听到从浴室传来一声巨响，他急忙去看。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据“She had an epileptic
27、 fit（癫痫发作）and didnt know anything.However,littleSteve kept a cool head.”可知当男孩看到妈妈躺在浴缸里时，他保持头脑冷静。故选A。33.推理判断题。根据Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelynwas taking a shower.”和The neighbor,Jessica,was very surprised to see her two youngneighbors standing outside her do
28、or at such a strange hour.”可推测要睡觉应该是夜里比较晚的时间，这个时间两个孩子出现在邻居家门口很奇怪。故选C。34.细节理解题。本文以时间顺序书写，第一段“She wanted to bathe before going to bedherself.Steve 想要睡前洗澡，即；第二段“She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didnt knowanything.Taylor 夫人癫痫发作，即；第三段“Once the door opened,Steve picked her up fromthe sofa and went to his
29、 neighbor house.Steve 去邻居家求助，即；第四段“She called 911 and help arrived just in time.”邻居打了 9 1 1,即；第五段Steve was praised bythe local fire department.,Steve受到了当地消防部门的表扬，即。正确顺序是。故选Ao35.答案第6页，总12页最佳标题。本文介绍了男孩的沉着冷静救了妈妈的故事。故选B。36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A【分析】本文介绍了考前应该做的准备。36.细节理解题。根据Just as a scientist called Tom Staf
30、ford advises,if you organize five hours ofstudy into one hour a day,youll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.“可知,此句是对前一句的解释，把练习时间隔开，意思是如果你把5 个小时的学习改成一天1小时，你记住的东西会比一天学5 个小时记住的东西更多。故选Co37.词义推断题。根据“the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.”可知，更早进行自我测试的学生将更善于从记忆中检
31、索知识并长期保存。get back from表示“拿回二故选Bo38.推理判断题。根据“Get pens and paper and start working!”可知，本段介绍光靠记忆力不行，而是多动动笔。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据“And in different parts of the world,there are always those who believe in their“lucky underwear”可知，在世界一些地方，有人会在考试前穿幸运内衣。故选C。40.细节理解题。根据“The bottom line is that you need to study,ea
32、t a good meal,sleep well on theeve of the test,and believe that your efforts will pay off.“可知，作者建议考前应该吃好、睡好，保持自信。故选A。41.B答案第7页，总12页42.E43.A44.F45.D【分析】这则对话A 想扔掉B 的玩具火车，B 不愿意，因为玩具火车陪伴自己十年了。A 觉得B 的衣服太小不能穿，B 提出可以庭院贩卖，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。最后二人商议后天贩卖这些东西。41.根 据 can I throw your toy train away”可知是一般疑问句，回答与yes和 no”有
33、关。根 据“Ihave played with it for ten years”可知是否定回答，B 选项“妈妈，请不要“符合。故选B。42.根据Why do you still want to keep it”可知B 询问为什么A 仍然想耍保留它，回答用because”引出原因。E 选项“因为它就像是我的一位朋友”符合。故选E。43.根据many of your clothes are too small to wear及“We can sell them in a yard sale”可知 B 讲述怎样处理这些衣服。A 选项“你将怎样处理它们”符合。故选A。44.根据Is tomorrow
34、 0K”可知A 询问明天这个时间是否合适，可推知B 询问的是庭院贩卖的时间。F 选项“我们什么时候将有庭院贩卖”符合。故选F。45.根据Is tomorrow OK”及“I，m sorry,Mum,可知B 觉得明天时间不合适，A 讲述另一个时间是否合适。D 选项“后天怎样”符合。故选D。46.B47.A48.B49.C50.A【分析】答案第8页，总12页46.space画线部分的读音为 ei ；th即k 画线部分的读音为 剧；plne画线部分的读音为 ei 。B 选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选B。47./ver画线部分的读音为 i:；chgss画线部分的读音为 e；sp即d 画线部分的读
35、音为 e。A选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选A。48.hyyse画线部分的读音为 au ；s处ip 画线部分的读音为 u：；sh2Ut画线部分的读音为 au 。B 选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选B。49.p迪画线部分的读音为 eo(r)；w迪画线部分的读音为 eo(r)；cl迪画线部分的读音为 I。(叨。C 选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选C。50.sky_画线部分的读音为 ai ；city_画线部分的读音为 i；lidy_画线部分的读音为 i。A 选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选A。51.Ifs wonderful./Wonderful/The book is so won
36、derful that she cant wait to finish it./She cantwait to finish it.52.Jack London.53.Three/3.54.the dog/Buck.55.Buck returns to the nature,and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.【分析】Anna很喜欢读 野性的呼唤这本书，本文详细的介绍了书中内容。51.根据 For another,the book is so wonderful that she cant wait to finish it.“可知出于
37、自身原因，Anna因为书太好看了，所以忍不住读下去。故填Its wonderful./Wonderful/The book is sowonderful that she cant wait to finish it./She cant wait to finish it.52.根据The call of the wild by Jack London”可知书的作者是 Jack Londono 故填 Jack London.答案第9页，总12页53.根据He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller.Later,Hal be
38、comes Bucks newowner.Luckily,Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton.”可知文章中介绍了 Buck 的三个主人 Judge Miller、Hal 和 John Thorntono 故填 Three/3.54.He 指代上一句中的 Buck,根据“The main character of the book is a dog called Buck.可知 Buck是一条狗。故 填the dog/Buck.55.根据However,some people kill John.”可知 John 救下了 Buck 后，John 被
39、杀害，之后 Buck可能会回归自然，成为野狼之王，扣题。故 填Buck returns to the nature,and becomes the kingof the wolves in the wild.56.(f)ast【详 解】句 意：让我们能跑多快就跑多快，不然我们将会开会迟到。动词“run”用副词修饰，句子用“as+副词+as”表示“像 一样”。根据or well be late for the meeting”可知表达“快”，用副词“fast”。故填ast。57.river【详 解】句 意：在我的乡村的前面是一条清澈的河流，我过去常和爷爷去那里钓鱼。句子缺表语，根据a”可知是单数
40、名词。根 据“clear”及“go fishing”可知表示“河流”，用名词“river”。故 填river。58.(h)undred【详 解】句 意：在海南有很多超过百岁的老人。修 饰years用数词，hundred表示“百”，前 面 有a修 饰，用单数形式。故填(h)undred。59.able【详 解】句意:Alice是个聪明的女孩。她总是能够想出好的想法。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故 填able。60.share【详 解】答案第10页，总12页句意：我们只剩一个苹果了，你需要和你的弟弟分享。need to do sth表示“需要做某事，share表示“分 享
41、 故 填 shareo61.easily62.second63.believed64.harder65.them【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国女足获得东京奥运会入场券的体育新闻。61.句意：但胜利来之不易。根据下文“Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of thesecond section”可知，这场胜利实在是来之不易。备选单词中easy可转换为副词easily,意为 轻易地”，修饰动词come。故填easily。62.句意：中国队在第二轮比赛上半场过后仍以0:2落后。根据空格前定冠词“the”提示，空格处应填表示
42、顺序的序数词。备选单词中two的序数词形式为second,意为“第二的:符合句意，故填 secondo63.句意：我们一直相信自己能扳回来。根据上文“We never gave up even when we were 2-0 down”可知，此处指的是“我们相信自己“。备选单词中believe作动词,意为“相信”,且根据语境可知，所述内容发生在过去，故动词believe应用过去式。故填believed。64.句意：我们训练得越努力，我们就越幸运。根据下文“the luckier we can be”可知，此处指的是“训练越努力越幸运”。备选单词中hard作副词，意为“努力地”，且位于“The
43、+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，故 hard应用比较级形式。故填harder。65.句意：人们甚至称赞她们为“铿锵玫瑰”。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词，作动词praised的宾语。备选单词中they的宾格形式为th em,意为“她们”，符合句意，故填them。6 6.参考范文答案第11页，总12页Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a student Hong Xing Middle School.I want to be a member of thevolunteers.First of all,Tve been learning English fbr 8 years.I
44、 speak fluent English so I have nodifficulty in expressing myself clearly in English.Besides,I started to learn painting at the age of4,and I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings.I will be able to tell students from Englandabout Chinese paintings and culture.Finally,Tm outgoing and good with people.And IH betotally free in August.Tm sure I am the right person you are looking fbr.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本题为书信作文，要注意书信标准格式。题目已给出要点提示，学生应按照要点进行写作，不要遗漏要点。2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态根据所述内容正确使用现在时、过去时或将来时。文章应包含全部要点，并可进行适当发挥，不要出现单词拼写、语法时态使用错误。答案第12页，总12页