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1、Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.otherthan 9.object to/objected10.at bestV1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.0 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.d
2、elay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverySentence Structu
3、reIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to hiseye4.but other than that,hell eat just abouteverything.5.other than that its somewhere in thetown centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema lastnight2.would have;told him the ans
4、wer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soilsother than the one in whichit has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spendabout two hours dreaming everynight,no matter what wemay
5、 have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failureby blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain true to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;wewould do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted thepossibility that his sonwould one day become the greatestmusician in the
6、world.The same istrue of Edison,who seemed to his teacherto be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities ofthreatening the state security.XII.I.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，
7、但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记 住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.CI9.A20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down onbecause of the ugly
8、 shadow ofracism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different fromothers for he was honestand paid debts.3.The farmers attitude toward mechanged when he learned that I wasthe son of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality haschanged for the worse.5.Becaus
9、e people believe in honesty andthis helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T 7.F8.TVocabulary1 .melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave14.amused 15.glueIV
10、1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.meltedaway 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.oncredit新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2分室unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life duringhis childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared toapprec
11、iate his talent forcomedy.His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didntseem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplinspoke.5.He used his physical senses to inventhis art as he went alongwithout a prepared script.6.His transformation of life
12、less objects intoother kinds of objects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness tohim and became a center ofcalm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.cl
13、umsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.I.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVL1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.bio
14、logists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,Iwould have met you at theairport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,hewould have been stopped atthe
15、border.3.If we had found him earlier,we couldhave saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would havebeen killed in the aircrash.5.If he had been in good health,he couldhave written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.
16、Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy hadbeen more humorous,it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her ownability,so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.3.1 never had formal training,I just lear
17、nedas I went along.4.As their products find their way into theinternational market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by sayingshe was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubtedwhether she could make it soundbelievable.6.No one was cert
18、ain whether hepostponed the visit on purpose,butthis brought more criticism of him.XII1 .If the characters in this comedy hadbeen more humorous,it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her ownability,so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.3.I never
19、 had formal training,I justlearned as I went along?4.As their products find their way into theinternational market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by sayingshe was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubtedwhether she could make it s
20、oundbelievable.6.No one was certain whether hepostponed the visit on purpose,butthis brought more criticism of him.XII.1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在
21、电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，窗里？卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1 .C2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C 19.B20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for hisnative
22、land Britain,but evenmore so for the world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats thatwere perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of theBritish.Since more than half ofthe roles Chaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the worldhad no diffi
23、cultyunderstanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsenselanguage that sounded like no knownnationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over theworld.For most of his lifetimehe did not stay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the worldto appear on stage forpeople
24、 of different nationalities.SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though thesentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:a mostrevolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basically a fact though thesentence contains
25、some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:even moresurprisingWords representing facts:was voted in byher colleagues on theDistrict Council,all men3.O.It is basically an opinion though thesentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions:suddenlybecame a symbol of theincreasi
26、ngly powerful political forceWords representing facts:thousands ofwomen in this farming area twohours northeast of Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though thesentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:manywomen had not been taught the basicsof political participationWords
27、representing facts:One veteranfemale political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activistsaid was a fact.So thesentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though thesentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions:not a newphenomenonWords representing f
28、acts:political activityamong Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T 7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.川egal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a littleexercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision
29、:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid oflosing their power,so theytried everything to shut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she wouldstudy the subject in earnest assoon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paidto spy on our air base
30、s.6.After almost four hours of fiercenegotiation,the President hadthe upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make upalmost a quarter of thehospitals patients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was importantbecause all her male colleaguesvoted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired towatch over the house a
31、s itwas being built.10.It is reported that government troopstried to break up theprotest by firing their guns in the air.style新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3分口室unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course o
32、nly:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.
33、animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be livingin New York.2.Many people are said to be homelessafter the flo
34、ods.3.Three men are said to have beenarrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escapedby climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have beenseriously injured in theaccident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnthave any effect.2.I dont regret telling her what I
35、 thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because Iforgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that thematerials you ordered are out ofstock.5.He welcomed the new student and thenwent on to explain the collegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported t
36、ohave taken bribes and themayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to themanagements advice and goingback to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing theirjobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to getyour membership,whichentitles you to a disc
37、ount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for noreason.As a result theyarrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandaland was forced to resignweeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to buildup his own market,onestep at a time and his business isthrivi
38、ng.XII1 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机47=xo3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1 .B2.C3.A4.D5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 1
39、5.D 16.B 17.C18.A 19:D20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clientswheelchair repaired.Oncemy wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gaveme a lecture that I hadn5ttaken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have thepatience to wait until she
40、 hadthe time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then themedical worker called thewheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed themain welfare office at thestate capital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.Whenthey finally got mywheelchair re
41、paired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1.The stacks of paper is beingpersonified as someone who can bearwitness to something.2.Western ears symbolize people fromWestern countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes agathering of people ofdifferent orig
42、ins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative wayto say a living portrait.5.The word like tells us that this part is asimile,comparing hatsto small crowns.6.Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphorfor the girls two smallhands,showing that it was withloving care that the blind man
43、 held thegirls hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to ahuge amount of work waitingto be done,even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at thisdense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for ou
44、r drinks,the blindman said,The music seemsout of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm.5.They are motionless,waiting for theperformance to start.6.The first performance ended just as wefinished dessert,and Iexcused myself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standi
45、ngnext to one of the dancers,herlittle crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip,thechairman told me the Chineseexecutive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocabulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.high
46、lightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness tohis years spent in India,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are betterthan me,but Im slowlycatching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unableto walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there wasno sign of human beings livingthere.5.T
47、hese instruments should be switchedon and checked before we startour work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coatwhereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the missionwere in prayer for her,buther life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?9.Have you ever noticed that atye
48、sterdays concert one of theviolinists was out of tune?10.All too soon it was over and we leftfeeling we had just skimmedthe surface of this fascinatingtopic.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4分室unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9
49、.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain incontact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched thesurface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.1 7.F8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understandin
50、g 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will10.statusWord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocritici