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1、mini-；minority n.少数民族min-=small 小minify v.使变小;贬低minutia n.琐事，细节diminish v.减少administration n.管理；政府minister n.部长logy=science 知ecology n.生态学识，学科psychology n.心理学sociology n.社会学biology n.生物学theology n.神学mythology n.神话etymology n.词源sur-/sus-/susurface n,表面；adj,表面的，肤浅的(b/c/g/p/f)-suspect v.怀疑在下面，自下而surpas
2、s v t.超过，胜过sustain vt.维持，支撑，承受subway n.地铁succeedsuggest v.建议，表明supreme adj.最高的，最重要的support v.支持sufficiently adj.足够的suffer v.遭受over-过overcome v.克服,胜过overall ad j.全部的；adv.总的来说overmatch v.比.强overtake v.赶上,超过overwhelm v.压垮，压倒overlook v,忽略overweight ad j.超重的m is-表否定mistake n.错误miserable ad j.糟糕的，悲惨的mistr
3、ust n.不信任,怀疑misconception n.误解misinformation n.错误信息，误报misjudgment n.判断错误misfortune n.不幸u n-表否定unfinished adj.未完成的unaccustomed adj.不习惯的unfit ad j.不适宜的unfair adj.不公平的unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的unnecessary adj.不必要的uncomfortable ad j.不舒服的，不愿意的im-表否定impolite ad j.无礼的;粗鲁的impossible adj.不可能的impartial ad j.不偏不倚的，公正
4、的imbalanced adj.不平衡的；比例失调的impatient ad j.焦躁的；不耐心的improbable ad j.不大可能的im 表 进 入（加immense a d j.巨大的，广大的强）important adj.重要的implement v t.实施，执行implication n.含义；暗示 by implication 言下之意imply v t.意味；暗示impression n.E|3象impressive a.感人的；让人印象深刻的impose v i.利用；欺骗improve v.改进，提高import v.进口immerse v t.沉浸；投入impulse
5、 n.冲动ad j.一时心血来潮的on impulse凭一时冲动imprisonment n.监禁imperative ad j.必要的in-表否定 injury n.伤害indifferent a d j.冷淡的，中立的inactive adj.不活跃的，怠惰的innocent ad j.无辜的incomplete ad j.不完全的independent ad j.独立的incredibly adv.难以置信的initiative n.新方案，主动权interval n.间隔 at intervals 不时地intervene v.介入，阻碍in-表 进 入（加inquiry n.质询；探
6、究强）insist v.坚持，强 调（+should do sth.）install v.安装income n.收入，收益industry n.工业，行业；勤奋influence n.影响instruction n.指示，命令investigation n.调查，研究investment n.投资instinct n.本能incident n.事 情（不好）5indicate v.表明intend v.目的indulge v.沉 溺 于(in)infect v.感染infer v推断inform v.通知increase v./n.增 力 口intense ad j,紧张的，强烈的interi
7、or a d j.内部的;n.内部instant ad j.立即的intentional adj.故意的intelligent ad j.智能的名词后缀depression n.沮丧,抑郁distribution n.分配，分布distraction n.分心，分散competition n.竞争 z 比赛combination n.联合，组合commitment n.承诺，义务conception n.观念，概念application n.申请；应用软件affinity n.喜好，亲切fiction n.小说aviation n.飞行，航空vision n.视力，视野,憧憬enforceme
8、nt n.执行，实施exploration n.探测，探索explanation n.解释evolution n.演变,发展stimulation n.刺激recitation n.背诵reservation n.预订innovation n.仓 U 新demonstration n.演示，示范destination n.regulation n.规则；调节，控制interaction n.互动,交往interpretation n.解释，阐释majority n.大多数diversity n.多样性facility n.设施-ment-ness-encyinequality n.不平等nec
9、essity n.必要性，必需品curiosity n.好奇心tournament n.锦标赛statement n.声明；对账单argument n.论证，论点department n.部，系management n.管理requirement n.要求achievement n.完成，成就movement n.运动government n.witness n./v.目击者/目击deficiency n.缺乏，不足efficiency n.效率deficiency n.不足emergency n.紧急情况urgency n,紧急，催促fluency n.流tendency n.趋势frequ
10、ency n.频率-ence-anceconference n.大会consequence n.结果，后果evidence n.证据difference n.不同audience n.观众science n.科学；理科experience n.经历/经验conference n.会议consequence n.结果convenience n.便利intelligence n.智力/能correspondence n.通信，信件presence n.jSconfidence n.信心silence n.安静sentence n.句子；判刑insurance n.保险performance n.表
11、演guidance n.指导romance n.浪漫advance n.发展-ent-ure-er-al-on-it-y-atepresident n.总统，董事长correspondent n.通讯记者nutrient n.营养物agent n.代理商dependent a d j.依 赖 的n.依赖他人者accident n.事故，意外client n.客户detergent n.清洁剂manufacture v./n.控制；制造pressure n.压力dweller n.居民register n./v.登记册/登记upheaval n.激变，剧变material n.材料phenome
12、non n.现象pursuit n.追求strategy n.策略supply n.供应动词后缀create v.仓（J造communicate v.通讯，交流concentrate v.集中decorate v.装饰culminate v.以告终generate v.产生illustrate v.说明indicate v.说明insulate v.隔离，使孤立facilitate v.促进estimate v./n.预估evaluate v.评估eliminate v.；肖除accommodate v.为.一提供住宿；容纳accelerate v.力 口 速initiate v.开始，发起h
13、esitate v.犹豫deteriorate v.恶化accelerate v.力 口 速accumulate v.积累celebrate v,庆祝associate v.联想culminate v.到达顶点；最终结果是cultivate v.培养11demonstrate v.证明dominate v.控制；主导legitimate v.使合法narrate v.叙述operate v.运转regulate v.调节，规定-izeemphasize v.强调characterize v./n.特征specialize v.专门从事penalize v.处罚recognize v.认出，识另
14、！memorize v.记住，背熟apologize v.道 兼 欠fyintensify v.加剧,强化satisfy v.满足-ishestablish v.建立-enbroaden v.变宽pledge v.保证release v.释放presume v.假设，推测evolve v.逐步演变/发展expose v.暴露12emerge v.出现immerse v.沉浸，埋头做inspire v.激励determine v.决定describe v.描述perceive v.认为promote v.促进，推销；宣传definev.界定；解释.的含义confine v.限制continue
15、v.持续interfere v.干涉，干扰backfire v.适得其反assemble v.组装，整合形容词后缀comparative a d j.比较的，对比的alternative a d j,可供替代的，另类的appreciative a d j.欣赏的objective a d j.客观的sensitive a d j.敏感的assertive a d j.坚定的，果敢的lucrative a d j.有利可图的responsive adj.13-ent 一sufficient adj.足够的-antefficient adj.效率高的indifferent ad j.不感兴趣的，冷
16、漠的relevant ad j.有关的-al _ _practical adj.实用的,实际的irrational adj,不合逻辑的periodical adj./n,定期的；期刊mutual ad j.相互的potential ad j.潜在的principal n./adj.校长的;主要的presidential adj.总统的；统辖的crucial adj.重要的initial ad j.最初的influential ad j.有影响力的essential ad j.必要的，本质的partial adj.局部的；偏袒的，不公的-arclear ad j.清楚的popular ad j.
17、流行的similar adj.相似的familiar adj.熟悉的regular adj.有规率的；定期的14spectacular adj.壮观的fundamental adj.根本的peculiar adj.独特的，特有的subtle adj.微妙的unauthorized adj.未经授权的embarrassed adj.尴尬的unintended adj.无意的striking adj.引人注目的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的public adj.公正的classic adj.经典的，古典的basic adj.基本的terrific adj.可怕的；极好的，非常的roma
18、ntic adj.浪漫的fantastic adj.奇异的；极好的scientific adj.科学的，系统的pragmatic adj.实用的dramatic adj.戏剧的;引人注目的athletic adj.运动的automatic adj.自动的electronic adj.电子的-OUS15specific ad j.特殊的，特定的optimistic ad j.乐观的enthusiastic adj.热情的symbolic adj.象征的sympathetic a d j.同情的systemic ad j.系统的domestic ad j.国内的；家庭的academic ad j.
19、学术的unrealistic adj.不切实际的electronic ad j.电子的idealistic ad j.理想化的famous adj.著名的generous adj.慷慨大方的nervous ad j.紧张的serious adj.严肃的obvious ad j.明显的disastrous adj.灾难性的poisonous ad j.有毒的vicious ad j.恶毒的religious ad j.宗教的carnivorous ad j.肉食性的adventurous ad j.富 有 冒 险（精神）的-able-ible16vigorous a d j.活跃的；剧烈的pro
20、sperous a d j.繁荣/兴旺的previous a d j.以前的ambiguous adj.模棱两可的dangerous a d j.危险的hazardous a d j.有危险的enormous a d j.巨大的numerous adj.许多的，很多的various a d j.各种各样的tremendous a d j.极大的mysterious a d j.神秘的curious a d j.好奇的humorous a d j.幽默的tedious a d j.沉闷的cautious a d j.谨慎的indistinguishable a d j.难以区别的undeniab
21、le a d j.不可否认的sustainable a d j.可持续的comfortable a d j.舒适的capable a d j.有能力的available a d j,可获得的，可用的17incredible a d j.难以置信的；极好的visible a d j.看得见的liable a d j.有.倾向的；有责任/义务的reluctant a d j.不情愿的dominant a d j.主要的arrogant a d j.自大的significant a d j.重大的brilliant a d j.灿烂的hesitant a d j.迟疑的tolerant a d j.宽容的constant a d j.不变的，持续的unique a d j.独特的reckless a d j.鲁莽的；无所顾忌的副词后缀unexpectedly adv.意外地，出乎意料地overwhelmingly adv.压倒性地，绝大多数地potentially adv.可能地superficially adv.表面上看，表面地ultimately adv.最终地definitely adv.肯定地obviously adv.明显地，显然地18desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地deliberately adv.故意地，特意地decisively adv.果断地，决然地