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1、2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语模拟试卷一、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.(1分）Onsunny afternoon,I went bike riding with my parents.()A.an B.a C.the D.I 2.(1分）is one of the four叮eatinventions of ancient China.。A.The high-speed rail B.The Alipay C.The paper-making D.The shared bike 3.(1分）Myfriend showed_some old photos of his
2、 family.(A.my B.I C.me 4.(l分）Iam sorry this coat is not big enough.I want a、丿D.mine one.(、丿A.bigger B.big C.smaller D.small 5.(l分）Mr.Wang has _left for Guangzhou.He_ a speech there in two days.()A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given 6.(l分）Todayis the girls_birthday.She is 12 years old.()A.twelve C.
3、the twelve B.twelfth D.the twelfth 7.(1分）-I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helpiI1g me with it?-_.With pleasure.(A.Of course C.Youd better not)B.Of course not D.Thanks a lot 8.(1分）Recyclingis good,so dont_ bottles or newspapers.()A.find out B.hand in C.use up D.tluow away 9.(1
4、分）-Well travel to different places this winter vacation.A.The same to you.C.Enjoy your trip!B.Yes,ldloveto.D.Thank you.LO.(1分）After training for two months,petition.()won the first prize for the A.actually B.finally C.usually D.hardly 11.(l分）-Three yuan a kilo.A.How many apples you want?B.How many a
5、pples do you want?C.How much the apples are?D.How much are the apples?12.(1分）-Whos singing in the garden?-lt_be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.()A.must B.mustnt C.need D.neednt 13.(1分）Doyou know the man_saved five people in the fire?()A.who B.whom C.which D.what 14.(1分）Ourcity is
6、very clean and beautiful because the streets_every day.A.is cleaned C.will be cleaned 15.(1分）-The air pollution is ten-ible.-It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.()A.if B.when C.until D.unless 16.(I分）-Is there_beef in the fridge?B.are cleaned D.clean-No,there isnt.There is some
7、 pork.A.some B.any C.no D.few 17.(1分）S ome workers in that factory have to work _night()A.at B.for C.with D.amon!仁18.(1分）nervousthe girl was!She could not fall asleep all night.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 19.C 1分）Whichof the following activities is NOT allowed in the Qing Ming Festival in 2020?上
8、A.A UB B c.g C.c 20.(1分）Whatis the sentence pattern ofI like travelling.?A.S+Y 8.S+Y+O C.S+V+O+O n矗D.D D.S+V+O+OC 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）21.(15分）How a nurse races against time to save lives?Zhong Xiaofeng is the head nurse of the ICU award（病房）in a hospital of Wuhan City.She has made great efforts
9、 with her workmates to fight the COVID-19 for more than(I)months.Thanks to her teamshard work,more and more patients have been well so far.In the news press（新闻发布会）on March 8th,2020 in Wuhan,Zhong shared her working(2)during the past months.I dont think I risk my health every day,(3)_ I h ave no time
10、 to be afraid.Any medical worker(4)_ try his or her best to save more patients,Zhong said.What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills.The ICU award is a place where we face life and death every day.Nurses must be very(5)_ to save and look after pati
11、ents,or any c釭elessstep may lead to further infection（感染）oreven death,Zhong answered a reporter in the news press Although we overwork every day,C 6)_ in our team has complained（抱怨）.Weare even encouraged by the patients,Zhong recalled.One day,a young nurse(7)after walking out of the ward.Out of my e
12、xpectation,she told me it was because a patient she was looking after(8)_ became well.She(9)_ her effo兀swere not in vain（徒劳）WeClO)our achievements when every patient gets well.I hope I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after we win this war.(l)A.four B.fourth C.one D.first(2)A.hobby B.e
13、xperience C.discovery D.relative(3)A.because B.so C.although D.but(4)A而ghtnot B.1night C.mustnt D.must(5)A.awful B.colorful C.careful D.thankful(6)A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody(7)A.laughed(8)A.clearly(9)A.said(IO)A.take an interest in B.smiled B.finally B.spoke B.take pride in C.shouted
14、C.hardly C.taJked C.take part in 三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）D.cried D.honestly D.told D.take in 22.（l0分）阅读以下四个超市的海报，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B.Supermarket AupermarketB Business hours 6:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.Business hours 5:30 am.-10:30 p.m.Eggs(I kilo):Y 6.50 Egg(1 kilo):Y 6.60 Apples(1 kilo);3.80 Appl
15、es CI kilo):3.96 Pork Cl kilo):Yl8.20 Pork Clkilo):Y l8.20 Tomatoes(l kilo):1.58 Tomatoes(1 kilo):1.50 Env订onment:Very good Environment:Good Service Excellent Service:Good Supermarket C Supermarket D Business hours 6:00 am.-10.00 pm Business hours 6:00 a.m.-9:30 p.m.Egg C 1 kilo):6.20 Egg Cl kilo):6
16、.90 Apples(l kilo);3.30 Apples(1 kilo):3.90 Pork(1 kilo):17.20 Pork(1 kilo):18.60 Tomatoes(I kilo):Y 1.30 I Tomatoes C 1 kilo):Y 1.60 Environment:Need improving Envi.ronment:Common Ser Service:Bad(I).Supermarket A opens at the earliest time among the four supermarkets.(2).Customers can buy eggs at t
17、he lowest price in Supermarket A.(3).Customers should pay 50.9 yuan for 5灼losof apples and 2 kilos of pork in Supermarket C.(4).The environment of Supermarket C is the worst among the four supermarkets.(5).Customers can enjoy the best service in Supermarket D.23.(10分）Asthe founder of Alibaba Group,J
18、ack Ma is one of the richest men in China.However,you cant imagine how hard he became a successful businessman.Ma was born on September l O,1964.He was good at English but bad at math.That is why he took part in the College Entrance Exam three times until he was enrolled（招收）as an English major stude
19、nt in Hangzhou Normal University.His English was excellent and he became president of the StudentsUnion of his school.After graduation in 1988,Ma worked as an English teacher at a college for five years and gave up his job to s血thisown business later.In 1995 when he went to Seattle,America on his bu
20、siness trip,he was surprised to find no advertisements about Chinese beer could be found online.Since then,he has spent his time and energy on the development of Chinese on-line shopping.He was even considered crazy in the beginning.However,more and more people业捏 his great business ab山tywhen he set
21、up his companies,such as Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003.ln September 2014,Alibaba even wen:public in New York.Jack Ma has been caring about Chinese teaching since he retired（退休）from Alibaba in 2018.Today is difficult,tomorrow is more difficult,but the day after tomorrow is beautiful,Jack Ma alwa
22、ys tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties this way.(l)Why did Jack Ma take part in the College Entrance Exam three times?A.Because he was weak in math.B.Because he overslept before the exam twice.C.Because he wanted to play a joke on his parents this way.D.Because he wanted to get the h
23、ighest score this way.(2)Jack Ma went to Seattle at the age of A.25 B.27 C.29 D.31(3)Which word best describes Jack Mas starting Chinese online shopping in 1995?A.Crazy.B.Brave.C.Funny.D.Stupid.(4)The underlined part were convinced ofin the passage probably means A.were interested in B.were proud of
24、 C.were sure of D.were full of(5)The writer wrote this passage to tell us _like Jack Ma.A.to go in for business B.never to lose heart in the face of difficulty C.to learn English well D.to pay more attention to Chinese on line shopping,3 一勹roup,围；四、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）24.(5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项
25、补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:Its very nice of you to invite me.B:Im very glad you could come.Mr.Liu,(l)A:Thank you.This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant.(2)B:With pleasure.Generally speaking,Guangdong food is a bit light.Shanghai food is very oily（汕腻的）（3)A:I see.Chinese dishes are r
26、eally delicious and they are very good in color and taste.(One hour later,Mr.Liu finishes his meal.)B:Mr.Liu,would you like to eat more?A:No more,thank you.(4)B:Did you enjoy the meal?A:lts the most delicious dinner Ive had.Its such a rich dinner.B:lm so glad you like it.A:(5)B:Not at all.A.Could yo
27、u tel)me what Chinese food is like?B.Why not try some French Fries?C.Would you like to have some chicken?D.Thank you very much for your treat E.Im quite full.F.Give me a glass of water.G.And Hunan dishes打everyspicy,having a suong and hot taste.五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。25.(l分）The
28、rewere many_(hero)who lost their lives for our great country in histo1y 26.(1分）Sir,we have already handed in our schoolwork.They will hand in_(they)m twenty minutes.27.(1分）LiMing runs _(fast)among his classmates.28.(1分）I only go shopping online_(two)a month.29.(1分）Everything here is seriously pollut
29、ed,including our_(drink)water.30.(1分）Ther扣nis_(heavy)than yesterday,so I cant get to your party as planned.31.(1分）LinTao is often seen_(read)books in the library.32.（l分）Wewere happy to know Mr.Tao_(be)a football fan at that time.33.(1分）DingxiCity is the only place I have visit)in Gansu Province befo
30、re.34.(1分）Icant go to the cinema with you because I have too much homework_(do).六、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）35.(2分）多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处Eating more vegetables is our health.36.(2分）长城是中华文化的象征之一。The Great Wall is the symbols of Chinese culture.37.(2分）我在美国待了十年。I have America for ten years.38.(2分）我们为伟大祖国在抗击新
31、冠肺炎中取得的成就而感到自豪。We take-19.the achievements our great country has made in fighting the COVID 39.(2分）我所取得的荣香屈千我所在的团队。The honor I have achieved the group I am in.七、书面表达（满分10分）40.(10分）2020年4月2El为纪念抗日战争胜利75周年，在抗击新冠肺炎的关键阶段，庆阳市教育局发出了致敬2020清明祭英烈“网上祭扫活动倡议书，号召大家缅怀革命先烈的丰功伟绩，铭记中华民族艰苦卓绝的奋斗历程，开展清明节的网上祭扫。假如你是庆阳一中初
32、三（一）班的一名学生请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Letsstudy hard in memory of revolutionary martyrs”为题，写一篇英语文章，发表在你校的网站上。要求：（I)文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；(2)句子及篇章结构准确、连贯书写规范；(3)可做适杂拓展；(4)词数：80词左右。（标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数）Word Bank revolutionary martyr革命先烈mourn哀悼treasure珍惜work up courage鼓起勇气/乡一(、11-皇冒畴幻声 一、-、三叩历、,il_ 参考答案与解析一、语法与情景对话（共2
33、0小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.(1分）Onsunny afternoon,I went bike riding with my parents.()A.an B.a C.the D./【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个，一名“，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前the是定冠词，表特指，为这、那、这些、那些“放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干“On.sunny afternoon,I went bike riding with my parents.在阳光明媚的下午，我和父母去骑
34、自行车“可知，因“一个”表泛指，用不定冠词，因sunny是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a,因此答案应是a.故选：B.2.(1分）is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A.The high-speed rail B.The Alipay C.The paper-making D.The shared bike【解答】thehigh-speed rail“高铁;theAlipay支付宝”;thepaper-making“造纸术”;theshared bike“共享单车”；根据题意：中国古代的四大发明。又结合选项和常识，造纸术t
35、hepaper-making符合题意。故选：C。3.(l分）Myfriend showed_some old photos of his family.()A.my B.I C.me D.,nine【解答】答案：c.考查人称代词句意“我的朋友给我展示了一些他家庭的老照片“my我的形容词性物主代词；l我；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词根据题干My friend showed_some old photos of his family.可知这里show是动词，后接人称的宾格形式me,即我的朋友给我展示了一些他家庭的老照片故选c.4.(1分）Iam sorry this coat is
36、not big enough.I want a one.()A.bigger B.big C.smaller D.small【解答】根据上句中的notbig enough”可知是想要一件更大的，故排除C和D；想要一件比原来大的，所以应是比较级故选：A。5.(1分）Mr.Wang hasleft for Guangzhou.He_ a speech there in two days.()A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given【解答】答案是：C 本题是考查一般将来时的，句子最后出现关键词intwo days两天后，m一段时间表将来故选：C。6.(1分）Tod
37、ayis the g订ls_b订thday.Sheis 12 ye釭sold.C)A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.thetwelfth【解答】根据句意：今天是这个女孩的十二岁生日。她12岁了。此处是序数词表示第十二个生日。故选：B。7.(I分）-I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it?.With pleasure.(A.Of course C.Youd better not B.Of course not D.Thanks a lot【解答】A.Of
38、 course 当然；B.Of course not当然不；C.Youd better not你最好不；D.Thanks a lot非常感谢；根据Withpleasure.可知愿意帮忙，不介意，故选B.8.(1分）Recyclingis good,so dont_ bottles or newspapers.()A.find out B.handin C.use up D.throw away【解答】A.find out发现；B.hand in上交；C.use up用完；D.throw away扔掉，根据题干中的Recyclingis good回收是好的，既然是说回收是好的，所以就不要扔掉瓶子
39、和报纸故选：D.9.(1分）-Well navel to different places this winter vacation.A.The same to you.B.Yes,Id love to.C.Enjoy your trip!D.Thank you.【解答】Thesame to you你也一样。Yes,Id love to是的，我很乐意。Enjoyyour trip!祝你旅途愉快！Thankyou谢谢你。根据Welltravel to different places this winter vacation.别人需要用Enjoyyour trip，回答。故选：C。10.(1分）
40、Aftertraining for two months,we competition.()won the fi江stprize for the A.actually B.finally C.usually D.hardly【解答】答案：B.根据Aftertraining for two months,actually实际上；usually通常；hardly几乎不都不符合题意，只有finally最后符合句意和逻辑关系故选B.11.(1分）一-Three yuan a kilo.A.How many apples you want?B.How many apples do you want?C.
41、How much the apples are?D.How much are the apples?【解答】根据答语“Threeyuan a kilo三元一公斤，可知要询问价格”苹果多少钱？”,用how much来提问，为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构为特殊疑问词be情态动词助动词主语？”,所以D选项符合要求。故选：D。12.(1分）-Whos singing in the garden?-It_be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.oo()A.must B.mustnt C.need D.neednt【解答】A.must一定；
42、必须；B.mustnt千万不能；C.need衙要；D.neednt不必。根据Healways practices singing at this time,可知一定是布朗先生。他总是在这个时候练习 唱歌。故选：A.13.(1分）Doyou know the man_saved five people in the fire?()A.who B.whom C.which D.what【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是man,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在
43、引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句。因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。14.(1分）Ourciur city is very clean and beautiful because the streets_every day.A.is cleaned C.will be cleaned B.are cleaned D.clean【解答】根据语境，题干主语streets和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，从everyday判断时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的构成am/is/are动词的过去分词，主语是复数形式，be动词使用are。故选：B。15.(1分）-The
44、ai e air pollution is ten-ible.-It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.(A.if B.when C.until D.unless【解答】A.if是否B.when当时C.until直到D.unless除非。根据Itwill be worse_ we take action to protect the environment,可知是指除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则情况会更粕。选项D符合题意。故选：D。16.(1分）-Is there_beef in the fridge?-No,the
45、re isnt.There is some pork.A.some B.any C.no D.few【解答】some”一些，用于肯定句；any”一些,用千否定句和一般疑问句；no“没有，不是;few“很少的，极少的。根据题意“Isthere_beef in the和dge?”为一般疑问句，所以any符合要求。故选：B。l7.（1分）Some workers in that factory have to work _night()A.at B.for C.with D.among【解答】答案：A.根据语境推测句意是“那个工厂的部分工人必须在晚上工作，本题考查固定短语“在晚上”，应该是atnig
46、ht,故选A.18.(1分）nervousthe girl was!She could not fall asleep all night.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【解答】what和how都可引导感叹句，what的中心词是名词，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，其解题技巧是”形名what,反之how，句中nervous表示紧张的，形容词，则应用how.故选：C.19.(I分）Whichof the following activities is NOT alJowed in the Qing Ming Festival in 2020?上u c.o.J饭A.
47、A B.B C.C D.D【解答】根据图片可知，清明节可以放风筝、踏青、在家看电视，但是不允许燃火。故选：D。20.Cl分）Whatis the sentence pattern ofI like travelling.?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+OC【解答】Ilike travelling我喜欢旅行。人称代词I主格，充当句子的主语，like喜欢，是实义动词，充当谓语，travelling旅行，动名词形式，充当l ike的宾语，由此可知，句子结构为S+V+O,故选：B。二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）21.(15分）How a nurs
48、e races against time t.osave lives?Zhong Xiaofeng is the head nurse of the ICU award（病房）in a hospital of Wuhan City.She has made great efforts with her workmates to fight the COVTD-19 for more than(1)months.Thanks to her teamshard work,more and more patients have been well so far.In the news press（新
49、闻发布会）on March 8th,2020 in Wuhan,Zhong shared her wor伈ng(2)_lL_ during the past months.dont think.I risk my health every day,(3)_lL_ I have no time to be afraid.Any medical worker(4)_Q_ try his or her best to save more patients,Zhong said.What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge
50、 and professional nursing skills.The ICU award is a place where we face life and death every day.Nurses must be very(5)C to save and look after patients,or any careless step may lead to further infection（感染）oreven death,Zhong answered a reporter in the news press.Although we overwork evet-y day,(6)i