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1、2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语模拟试卷一、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）1. （1 分） On sunny afternoon, I went bike riding with my parents.（）A. anB. aC. theD. /（1 分） is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A. The high - speed railB. The AlipayC. The paper - makingD. The shared bike（1 分）My friend showed some old ph
2、otos of his family.（）A.myB.IC.meD.mine（1 分）I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a one.（）A.biggerB.bigC.smallerD.small（1 分）Mr. Wang has _left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days.（）A.givesB.gaveC.will giveD.has given（1 分）Today is the girfs birthday.She is 12 years old.（）A. twelveB.
3、twelfthC the twelveD. the twelfth（1 分） -I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?- With pleasure.（）A Of courseB. Of course notC. Youd better notD. Thanks a lot（1 分）Recycling is good, so dont bottles or newspapers.（）A. find outB. hand inC. use upD. throw away（1 分）-
4、Well travel to different places this winter vacation.A. The same to you.B.Yes, Pd love to.C. Enjoy your trip!D.Thank you.10. （ 1 分）After training for two months, wewon the first prize forthecompetition.（）A. actuallyB. finallyC. usuallyD. hardly参考答案与解析一、语法与情景对话(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)(1 分)On sunny afterno
5、on, I went bike riding with my parents.()A. anB. aC. theD. /【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示 某类人或事物中的”一个，一名、表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用 于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.the是定冠词，表特指，为“这、那、这些、那些二放 在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干On.sunny afternoon, I went b汰e riding with my parents.在阳光明媚的下午，我和父母去骑自行车.”可知，因“一个“表泛指，用不定 冠词，因su
6、nny是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a,因此答案应是a.应选：B.1. (1 分) is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A. The high - speed railB. The AlipayC The paper - makingD . The shared bike【解答】the high - speed rail高铁；the Alipay”支付宝”；the paper - making造纸术；the shared bike”共享单车”；根据题意：中国古代的四大创造。又结合选项和常识，造纸术the paper -
7、making 符合题意。应选：Co(1 分)My friend showed some old photos of his family.()A. myB. IC. meD. mine【解答】答案：C.考查人称代词.句意“我的朋友给我展示了一些他家庭的老照片.“my 我的.形容词性物主代词；I我；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词.根据题干 My friend showed some old photos of his family.可知这里 show 是动词，后接人称的宾格形式me,即我的朋友给我展示了一些他家庭的老照片.应选C.2. (15)*)lam sorry this coa
8、t is not big enough. I want a one.()A. biggerB. bigC. smallerD. small【解答】根据上句中的“not big enough”可知是想要一件更大的，故排除C和D；想要一 件比原来大的，所以应是比拟级应选：Ao(1 分)Mr Wang has _left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days.()A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given【解答】答案是：C此题是考查一般将来时的，句子最后出现关键词in two days两天 后，in+一段时间表将
9、来应选：Co（1 分）Today is the girfs birthday.She is 12 years old.（）A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelveD. the twelfth【解答】根据句意：今天是这个女孩的十二岁生日。她12岁了。此处是序数词表示第十 二个生日。应选：Bo（1 分）-I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?- With pleasure.（）A Of courseB. Of course notC. Youd better n
10、otD. Thanks a lot【解答】A. Of course 当然； B. Of course not 当然不；C. Youd better not 你最好 不；D. Thanks a lot非常感谢；根据With pleasure.可知愿意帮助，不介意，应选B.3. （1 分） Recycling is good, so dont bottles or newspapers.（）A. find outB. hand inC. use upD. throw away【解答】A.findout发现；B. hand in上交；C. useup用完；D.throw away扔掉.根 据题干中的
11、Recycling is good回收是好的，既然是说回收是好的，所以就不要扔掉瓶子和 报纸.应选：D.4. （1 分）一 Well travel to different places this winter vacation.A. The same to you.B. Yes, Fd love to.C. Enjoy your trip!D. Thank you.【解答】The same to you.你也一样。Yes, Id love to.是的,我很乐意。Enjoy your trip! 祝你旅途愉快！ Thank you.谢谢你。根据 Well travel to different
12、 places this winter vacation. 别人需要用Enjoy your trip!回答。应选：Co（ 1 分）After training for two months, we won the first prize for thecompetition.（）A. actuallyB. finallyC. usuallyD. hardly【解答】答案：B.根据 After training for two months, actually 实际上；usually 通常；hardly 几乎不都不符合题意，只有finally最后符合句意和逻辑关系.应选B.5. （1 分）一一
13、Three yuan a kilo.A. How many apples you want?B How many apples do you want?C. How much the apples are?D. How much are the apples?【解答】根据答语叮hree yuan a kilo三元一公斤二可知要询问价格”苹果多少钱？;用 how much来提问，为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+be/情态动词/助动 词+主语？ %所以D选项符合要求。应选：Do（1 分）-Whos singing in the garden?-It be Mr.Brown.He al
14、ways practices singing at this time.（）A. mustB. mustntC. needD. needn*t【解答】A. must 一定；必须；B. mustnt千万不能；C. need需要；D. neednt不必。 根据He always practices singing at this time,可知一定是布朗先生。他总是在这个时候练 习唱歌。应选：Ao（1 分） Do you know the man saved five people in the fire? （）A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干
15、包含一个定语从句。先行词是man,空格上应填一个 代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指 代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或 宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句。因此此题正确答案是A。应选：Ao（1 分） Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets every day.A. is cleanedB. are cleanedD. cleanC. will be cleaned【解答】根据语境，题干主语streets和谓语动词clean
16、之间是被动关系，从every day判 断时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的构成am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是 复数形式，be动词使用are。应选：Bo（1 分）-The air pollution is terrible.-It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.（）A. ifB. whenC. untilD. unless【解答】A.if是否 B. when当时 C. until直到 D. unless除非。根据It will beworse we take action to protect
17、the environment,可知是指除非我们采取行动保护环境，否那么情况会更糟。选项D符合题意。应选：Do（1 分）-Is there beef in the fridge?-No, there isnt. There is some pork.A. someB. anyC. noD. few【解答】some“一些”，用于肯定句；any“一些”，用于否认句和一般疑问句；no”没有，不 是“；few”很少的，极少的”。根据题意“Is there beef in the fridge? ”为一般疑问句，所以any符合要求。应选：Bo（1 分）Some workers in that facto
18、ry have to work night （）A. atB. forC. withD. among【解答】答案：A.根据语境推测句意是”那个工厂的局部工人必须在晚上工作.此题考查固定短语”在晚 上”，应该是at night,应选A.6. （1 分）nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【解答】what和how都可引导感叹句，what的中心词是名词，how的中心词是形容词或 者副词，其解题技巧是形名what,反之how”，句中nervous表示紧张的，形
19、容词，那么应 用 how.应选：C.7. （1 分）Which of the following activities is NOT allowed in the Qing Ming Festival in 2020?A qa SMIC HBEX： D.A. AB. BC. CD. D【解答】根据图片可知，清明节可以放风筝、踏青、在家看电视，但是不允许燃火。 应选：Do（1 分）What is the sentence pattern of*1 like travelling.H?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+OC【解答】I like travelling
20、.我喜欢旅行。人称代词I主格，充当句子的主语，like喜欢，是 实义动词，充当谓语，travelling旅行，动名词形式，充当like的宾语，由此可知，句子 结构为S+V+O,应选：Bo二、完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）8. （15 分）How a nurse races against time to save lives?Zhong Xiaofeng is the head nurse of the ICU award (病房)in a hospital of Wuhan City.She has made great efforts with her workmates
21、 to fight the COVID - 19 for more than (1) A_ months.Thanks to her team shard work, more and more patients have been well so far.In the news press (新闻发布会)on March 8th, 2020 in Wuhan, Zhong shared her working (2) B during the past months.nI dont think I risk my health every day, (3) B I have no time
22、to be afraid.Any medical worker (4) D try his or her best to save more patients, Zhong said. nWhat I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills.,The ICU award is a place where we face life and death every day.Nurses must be very (5) C to save and look aft
23、er patients, or any careless step may lead to further infection (感染)or even death, Zhong answered a reporter in the news press.*Although we overwork every day, (6) C in our team has complained (抱怨).We are even encouraged by the patients, Zhong recalled.nOne day, a young nurse (7) D after walking out
24、 of the ward.Out of my expectation, she told me it was because a patient she was looking after (8) B became welLShe (9) A her efforts were not in vain (徒 劳).We( 10) B our achievements when every patient gets well.I hope I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after we win this war.”(1)A.fou
25、rB. fourthC.oneD. first(2)A.hobbyB.experienceC.discoveryD.relative(3)A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but(4)A.might notB.mightC.mustntD.must(5)A.awfulB.colorfulC.carefulD.thankful(6)A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody(7)A.laughedB.smiledC.shoutedD.cried(8)A.clearlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.honestly(9)A.saidB.sp
26、okeC. talkedD.told(10) A.take an interest inB.take pride inC.take part inD.take in【解答】（1）数词辨析工A.四；B.第四；C-； D.第一。根据空后面使用了名词复数形 式，可知空处表示“四”。应选A。（2）名词辨析。A.爱好；B.经历；C.发现；D.亲戚。根据上文In the news press （新闻 发布会）on March 8th, 2020 in Wuhan,（在2020年3月8日武汉新闻发布会上）可知， 空处句意为：Zhong提供她在过去几个月里的工作经历。应选B。（3）连词辨析。A.因为;B.因此
27、;C.虽然;D.但是。根据上文I dont think I risk my health every day （我认为我每天没拿我的健康冒险）及空后I have no time to be afraid （我没有时 间害怕）可知，空处表示“因此“。应选B。（4）动词辨析。A.可能不;B.可能;C.禁止；D.一定。根据下文What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skill.（我应该做的事就是给病人提 供医学知识和专业的护理技能。）可知，空处句意为：任何医务人员一
28、定在尽他的或者她 的最大努力拯救更多的病人。应选D。（5）形容词辨析。A.糟糕的；B.多姿多彩的；C.小心的；D.充满感激的。根据下文。rany careless step may lead to further infection （感染）or even death （否那么任何粗心的步骤都会 导致更多的感染甚至死亡。）可知，空处句意为：护士必须小心的挽救和照顾病人。应选Co（6）代词辨析。A.任何人；B.每个人；C.没有人；D.某人。根据上文Although we overwork every day （虽然我们每天过多工作）可知，空处句意为：但是没有人抱怨。应选C。（7）动词辨析。A.笑
29、;B.微笑;C.好觉;D.哭泣。根据下文she told me it was because a patient she was looking after fianlly became well.（她告诉我是因为她照顾的一个病人最终康复了。） 可知，空处表示“哭泣。应选D。（8）副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.最终；C.几乎不；D.老实地。根据下文She said her efforts were not in vain （徒劳）.（她说她的努力不是徒劳的。）可知，空处句意为：她告诉我是 因为她照顾的一个病人终于康复了。应选B。（9）动词辨析。A.说,强调内容；B.说，后面接语言;C.谈话;D.告
30、诉。根据空后her efforts were not in vain （徒劳）,（她的努力不是徒劳的）可知，空处接了说的内容。应选A。（10）短语辨析A.对感兴趣；B.以为骄傲；C.参加；D.吸入。根据空后our achievements （我们的成就）可知，空处表示”以为骄傲”。应选B。三、阅读理解（共2小题；每题10分，总分值20分）（10分）阅读以下四个超市的海报，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A, 错误的选B.Supermarket ABusiness hours 6： 00 a.m. - 10： 30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo)： 6.50Apples (1 ki
31、lo)； Y3.80Pork (1 kilo)： 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo)； ： 1.58Environment： Very goodService ExcellentSupermarket BBusiness hours 5： 30 a m. - 10： 30 p.m.Egg (1 kilo)： 6.60Apples (1 kilo)： 3.96Pork (1 kilo)： 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo)： 1.50Environment： GoodService： GoodSupermarket CBusiness hours 6： 00 a m. - 1
32、0.00 p mEgg (1 kilo)： 6.20Apples (1 kilo)； Y3.3OPork (1 kilo)： 17.20Supermarket DBusiness hours 6： 00 a.m. - 9： 30 p.m.Egg (1 kilo)： 6.90Apples (1 kilo)： Y3.90Pork (1 kilo)： 18.60Tomatoes (I kilo)： 1.30Environment： Need improvingService： CommonTomatoes (1 kilo)： 1.60Environment： CommonService： Bad(1
33、) .Supermarket A opens at the earliest time among the four supermarkets. B(2) .Customers can buy eggs at the lowest price in Supermarket A. B(3) .Customers should pay 50.9 yuan for 5 kilos of apples and 2 kilos of pork in SupermarketC. A(4) .The environment of Supermarket C is the worst among the fo
34、ur supermarkets. A(5) .Customers can enjoy the best service in Supermarket D. B 【解答】细节判断题。(1) B.根据Supermarket B： Business hours 5： 30 a m. - 10： 30 p.mJ可矢口 A 超市是四 家超市中开业最早是错误的，超市B是最早的。故答案为B。(2) B.根据”Supermarket A： Eggs (1 kilo)： Y6.50；和 Supermarket C： Egg (1 kilo)： 6.20； ”可知顾客可以在超市A买到价格最低的鸡蛋是错误的，超市C
35、鸡蛋价格最低。 故答案为B。(3) A.根据SupermarketC： Apples (1 kilo)； Y3.30； Pork (1 kilo)： 17.20； ”可知 顾客在C超市买5公斤苹果、2公斤猪肉，应该付17.2+17.2+3.3x5 = 50.9元。故答案为 Ao(4) A根据Supermarket C： Environment： Need improving可知超市 C 的环境是四家超 市中最差的。故答案为A。(5) B.根据Supermarket D： Service： Bad； ”可知顾客可以在D超市享受到最好的服务 是错误的，是差的服务。故答案为B。23 (10 分)As
36、 the founder of Alibaba Group, Jack Ma is one of the richest men in China.However, you cant imagine how hard he became a successful businessman.Ma was born on September 10, 1964.He was good at English but bad at math.That is why he took part in the College Entrance Exam three times until he was enro
37、lled (招收)as an English major student in Hangzhou Normal University.His English was excellent and he became president of the Students* Union of his school.After graduation in 1988, Ma worked as an English teacher at a college for five years and gave up his job to start his own business later.In 1995
38、when he went to Seattle, America on his business trip, he was surprised to find no advertisements about Chinese beer could be found online.Since then, he has spent his time and energy on the development of Chinese on - line shopping.He was even considered crazy in the beginning.However, more and mor
39、e peoplewere convinced of his great business ability when he set up his companies, such as Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003.In September 2014, Alibaba even wen： public in New York.Jack Ma has been caring about Chinese teaching since he retired (退休)from Alibaba in 2018.Today is difficult, tomorrow
40、is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful, Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties this way.(1) Why did Jack Ma take part in the College Entrance Exam three times? A A.Because he was weak in math.B.Because he overslept before the exam twice.C.Because he wa
41、nted to play a joke on his parents this way.D.Because he wanted to get the highest score this way.(2) Jack Ma went to Seattle at the age of D .A.25B.27C.29D.31(3) Which word best describes Jack Ma*s starting Chinese online shopping in 1995? A A.Crazy.B. Brave.C.Funny.D.Stupid.(4) The underlined part
42、 nwere convinced of* in the passage probably means CA.were interested inB.were proud ofC.were sure ofD.were full of(5) The writer wrote this passage to tell us B like Jack Ma.A.to go in for businessB.never to lose heart in the face of difficultyC.to learn English wellD.to pay more attention to Chine
43、se online shopping【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 He was good at English but bad at math.That is why he took part in the College Entrance Exam three times.（他英语好，但数学不好。 这就是他三次参加高考的原因。）可知，马云参加三次高考的原因是他的数学不好。应选 Ao（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Ma was born on September 10, 1964.（马云出生于1964 年 9 月 10 日。）；In 1995 when he went to Seattle
44、, （it 1995 年的时候,马云去了美国的 西雅图。）可推理出，马云31岁时去西雅图。应选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 He was even considered crazy in the beginning.（刚开始 的时候他被认为是疯狂的。）可知，刚开始创立阿里巴巴的时候，马云是疯狂的。应选A。（4）词义猜想题。根据第三段 However, more and more people were convinced of his great business ability when he set up his companies ， such as Alibaba in 1999
45、and Taobao in 2003.（然而，当他成立自己的公司时,越来越多的人他有很强的商业能力， 比方1999年的阿里巴巴和2003年的淘宝。）可猜想出，下划线词的意思应是“相信”和be sure of同义。应选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Today is difficult, tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful, nJack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties this way.（”今天很难，明天
46、更难，但后天是美好的，马云总是这样告诉年 轻人不要害怕困难。）可知，作者写本文是为了告诉读者永远不要在困难面前失去信心。 应选B。四、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，总分值5分）24. （5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完11. （1 分）一Three yuan a kilo.A. How many apples you want?B How many apples do you want?C. How much the apples are?D. How much are the apples?12. （1 分）-Whos singing in the g
47、arden?-It be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.（）A. mustB. mustntC. needD. needn*t（1 分）Do you know the man saved five people in the fire? （）A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whatevery day.every day.13. （1 分） Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streetsA. is cleanedA. is cleanedB are cleanedD. cleanC. will be cleaned（1 分）-The air pollution is terrible.-It will be worsewe take action to protect the environment.A. ifB whenC. untilD.unless16. （1 分）-Is therebeef in the fridge?-No, there isnt. The