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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Don9t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A.racing B rushingC.running D.rolling2.The whole nation is
2、struggling to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though3.Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular dramay Nirvana in Fire,Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A.make a mountain out of a molehillB.have too many irons in the fireC.strike while the
3、 iron is hotD.put the cart before the horse4.Are you free now?I have something important to tell you.OK,y o u make it short.I will have to finish this report before noon.A.now that B.as soon asC.every time D.as long as5.If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose,we can get their support
4、and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of*D.in contrast with6.The U.S.official said North Korea 一 and Iran should follow in the steps of Libya,which last December said itwould work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unf
5、ortunately D.uncomfortably7.一 I cant think why he so angry.I meant no offence.-Ifs typical of him to be sensitive.A.should have been B.must have beenC.might have been D.can have been8.Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months,which is what makes them authentic anda high
6、price.A.estimateC.occupy D.predictB.fetch9.Ifs strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as10.I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow,do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A.to be taken B.to take C.tak
7、en D.being taken11.I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But ifs too early to now.Theres still much hope.A.pick up the pieces B.throw in the towelC.go through your paces D.jump down your throat12.Our English teacher is considerate,helpfub and warm-hearted
8、,but sometimes she be angry atour silly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall13.The village evolved into a major e-commerce center,and the past,the villagers owed their success to thereform and opening-up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to review D.being reviewed14.It suddenly occurred to him he had
9、left his keys in the office.A.that B.whatC.where D.which15.The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A.which B.whereC.in which D.what16.Look!Mary is crazily looking for something again!,she cant find her keys.A.Topically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly17.No matter h
10、ow carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unexpected will happen.A.prove B.implyC.demand D.predict18.makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that19.That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as t
11、he y,so parents dont worry about that.A.shall;grew up B.must；grew up C.can;grow up D.will;grow up20.We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather.It rained all day.A.will reachB.would reach C.have reached D.would have reached第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Im part of
12、the Roots&Shoots program founded by Dr.Jane Goodall.The program is intended to makeand promote positive changes in the world.As Dr.Goodall says,66What you do makes a difference,and you have todecide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria,where I live,homeless dogs are everywhere.Many
13、people here turn a blind eye to them.But I cannotignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street,looking for something to eat.Thafs why Pm nolonger a food waster.When I see wasted food,I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins,searching forfood that people ha
14、ve thrown there.When eating in a restaurant,Pm not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray catsor dogs.A week ago,I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins.Immediately I knelt down,spoke to her softly and ranmy hands over her.I could see that she had had puppies.I couldnt imagine how she could
15、 have been able to care forthem.Hours earlier,Id bagged up a plate of leftover fish.As I unwrapped it,she wagged her tail and sniffed at it.Sheate all the fish in no time.Its sad,isnt it?I cant understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it.These homeless animalshave taught me that f
16、ood is precious.Even when I dont have leftovers with me,ril take the time to get something fromthe grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small,so I hope that next time you see wasted food,do turn it into worthy food.You have thepower to save a life!1、The author uses what Dr.Goodall says to s
17、how.A.how we can develop our businessB.why it is important to be greatC.why the program is popular globallyD.how we can change the world positively2、What can be concluded from the text?A.There are few homeless dogs where the author livesB.The author takes homeless dogs home and raises themC.Seeing h
18、omeless dogs makes the author never waste foodD.People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs3、The author took the leftover fish with him to.A.feed a homeless dog he metB.eat it when he was hungryC.look for more homeless animalsD.set an example to those who throw away food4、The author wr
19、ote the text to ask us to.A,value our food B.treat dogs as our friendsC.save wasted food for homeless dogs D.raise homeless dogs and cats22.(8 分)Welcome to The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Met,which is short for The Metropolitan Museum of Art,presents over 5,000 years of art from around theworld fo
20、r everyone to experience and enjoy.Millions of people take part in The Met experience online or offline.Since it was founded in 1870,The Met has always tried to be more than a storeroom of rare and beautiful objects.Every day art comes alive in the Museums galleries and through its exhibitions and e
21、vents,revealing both new ideasand unexpected connections across time and across cultures.Notes：L How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art?Please email a detailedrequest to communicatiomnietmuseum.org.II.How can I obtain suitable images to reproduce in a mag
22、azine,newspaper,or website?To view and request pressimages for the Museum current and upcoming exhibitions and news stories about the Met,please sign in or register fora press account in the Press Images section of the online Press Room.III.All other image requests should be directed to Art Resource
23、 through its website(.com),bytelephone at 212-505-8700,or email at.You may also submit your request using the Image RequestForm available on the Mefs website.http:/IV.If you have any other questions,please contact the Museums Digital Department:Digital DepartmentThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fi
24、fth AvenueNew York,New York 10028-0198Telephone:212-650-2550Email:prtvacypolicymetmuseum.org1、What type of writing is this text?A.A business guide.B.An art survey.C.A research report.D.An advertisement.2、What can we learn about the Met from the text?A.The Met has a history of 5,000 years.B.People st
25、arted to visit the Met online to buy objects.C.The Met stops collecting arts right now.D.People cannot take a photo without the permission of the Met.3、What should you do if you want to have images used for a magazine?A.Email to conimunicationsmetmuseum.org.B.Telephone at 212-505-8700.C.Write an app
26、lication at the online Press Room.D.Contact the Museums Digital Department.23.（8 分）Stained glass（彩色玻璃）artists create different designs by making cuts on the glass to score”it and thenbreaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product.The most difficult cut in stained glass is cal
27、led aninside cut.Basically,ifs a curved（弯曲的）line where you throw away the part inside of the curve.The problem withinside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As the artist talked about inside cuts,he said,“The glass will break into p
28、ieces if you try to cut too much off at once.The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves piece-by-piece.In fact,ifs not just the best way to do it,butifs the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once?We convince ourselves t
29、hat wecan do this all the time.WeH commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in aweekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist?Starting by slicin
30、g a shallow curve andbreaking a small piece off,you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cut Byslowly cutting deeper and deeper curves,you prevent the glass from breaking as it changes shape.Of course,change isnt easy no matter how you do it.Slow gains are b
31、oring,but if we keep making smallimprovements,then pretty soon we will end up with a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of brokenpieces.1、Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?A.It needs a one-and-only design.B.It calls for nothing but inspiration.C.The edges of the c
32、urve break easily.D.The glass inside the curve is easily broken.2、What mistakes are easily made according to paragraph 3?A.Being too eager to make improvements.B.Being too worried about the final outcome.C.Trying to make a complete change all at once.D.Trying to focus on progress instead of achievem
33、ents.3、What does the author suggest by saying“slicing a shallow curve”？A.Moving forward with a clear aim.B.Starting slow and improving little by little.C.Developing a new habit with great determination.D.Handling something major first and ignore the minor part.4、What is the authors purpose in writin
34、g the text?A.To show his love of stained glass.B To introduce the skill of an inside cut.C.To appreciate designs of stained glass artists.D.To share his opinions on how to make a change.24.（8 分）Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow.Plants that arecompatibl
35、e（兼容的，能共处的）together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients,soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof.But experts say there isevidence to support certain combinations.These can improve harvests,reduce disease and help
36、 with pest control byattracting helpful insects.For example,some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use.Theplants hold the nitrogen in their roots.Legumes（豆科植物）are especially good at this nitrogen（氮）fixing.Then any cropsthat share the same space
37、 with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil.Deep-rootedvegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soib so they do not complete with plants with shallowe
38、rroots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development.For example9 tomatoes do not like wet soilbut watercress does,so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested.This is because of ethylene gas（乙烯气体）Ethylene
39、is a plant hormone（激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly.Apples release ethylene gas.Apricots,melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene.Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene,includingasparagus broccoli,cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets
40、 often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that aresensitive to the gas.But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana 9 the ethylene from the apple will make thebanana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches plums and nectarines?These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an a
41、pplethey releaseenough ethylene to ripen themselves.But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over.Keep the fruit at roomtemperature,out of direct sunlight.Once the fruit is soft enough,ei
42、ther use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it fromgetting too ripe.1、Companion planting refers to the idea thatA.some crops can grow together to benefit each otherB.some crops have the similar needs of nutrients,soil and water levelC.some plants can damage each other if grown togetherD.a good
43、 farming method to prevent natural disasters2、According to the text,cannotA.beans and potatoesC.legumes and corns3、What is the function of ethylene?A.To improve the quality of fruits.C.To keep vegetables fresh.grow together.B.tomatoes and watercressD.rice and sugarcaneB.To produce a poisonous gas.D.
44、To make fruits ripe earlier.4、The text is most likely to be taken f rom.A.a newspaper of medicine B.a magazine of biologyC.a journal of agriculture D.a travel report25.（10 分）The cost of living in countries like the U.S.,Britain,Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years.However,if you*re wi
45、lling to leave your country and explore life in other areas,there are many countries boasting anextremely cheap and low cost of living.Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways,and as a result has become a popular Ameri
46、can getaway.They even use the U.S.Dollar for their currency.In this country,it*s cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourselfon a budget in the U.S.You can even buy a property for around$50000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty r
47、idden streets,there are many wealthier areas that provide everyfacility you might need.You can live off a mere$700 to$800 a month in Mexico,and this includes rent for a nice place,facilities,food,and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.It has grea
48、t restaurants,a rich history,and manyplaces to explore.Not to mention,its not very expensive to live here.A decent sized home can cost around$139000,which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.There
49、are many million dollar luxury homesby the beach,but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around$25000 to$50000 if you search in the right areas.1、How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?A.About$7000 B.About$8000C.About$8400 D.About$98002、What does Argentina and Vietnam h
50、ave in common?A.They both have great restaurants.B.The cost of living in them is both expensive.C.The middle-sized homes both cost around$139000.D.People are all fond of travelling to the two countries.3、In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?A.Ecuador B.MexicoC.Ar