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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后
2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.A. praticed B. would practiceC. have practicedD. were practicingThe leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important o
3、n building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC. commitment D. confirmationThe weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A.
4、 should have takenB. must have takenC. couldn*t have taken D. needn*t have takenWe must the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D make up toRoger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to due to a knee injur
5、y.A. pull out B. work outC. try out D. give outYou can use a large plastics bottle,cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A. with its topB. the top of whichC. whose topD. its top is prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.rilcall you if there is any.A. typing B. typed C. to type D.
6、to be typed- May I speak to Mr. Smith?-I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Ifs notA. reliableA. reliableA. reliableB. convenient17、 A. down B. on C. out D. off 18、A. In truth B. In theory C. In brief D. In turn19 A. winners B. leaders C. fighters D. learners20 A. society B. yourself C. oneself
7、D. others第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Last Friday was a cold day, and the bus was due to come in about 15 minutes. So I went to the nearbyconvenience store and came back to the station where a junior high school girl was still there, 1 In a fact, everyone wants to suc
8、cessful but every few are willing to pay the price of hard work Success is an attitude and has no real secrets It all start with your belief system Your belief system starts with what you feel about yourself You must first believe in yourself、 On your journey to succeed, you will find that there are
9、 no shortcuts You will never be able to completely master every detail of your life、 Attempt to do so will only lead to disappointments Beside, ifs necessary for you to have clear goals、 Youd better put down your goals on paper which they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progresses
10、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校计划下周日去南山潮（NanshanLake）开展保护水资源的宣传活动，就此请你写封 信给外教Smith,邀请他一起参加，活动主要内容包括：1 .在湖边捡垃圾；.派发宣传广告；.讲解保护水资源的重要性。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、D4、A5、A6、A7、D8、B9、A10、C11、C12、B13、D14、C15、B16、D17、D18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
11、中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、D4、C23、 1、 B2、A3、A4、D5、C1、 A2、C3、D24、 1、 A2、C3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、B6、C7、A8、B9、D 10、C11、D12、A13、C14、A15、B16、C17、D18、A19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1
12、. waitingcanswhilewas to have2. to seegratefullyforit3. was touchedwho第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、great-greater2、fact前的a去掉3、wants to 后面加 he/successfulsucceed4、 start-startswhathowsucceedsuccessAttempt-Attempting8、BesideBesideswhichwhereprogressesprogress第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Smith,I am writing to
13、invite you to take part in an activity about the protection of water resources. The activity, which will be held at Nanshan Lake next Sunday, will be very good for surrounding environment. All the students in our school will go there to pick up the rubbish and remind people of the importance of prot
14、ecting water resources. We will also hand out paper ads on protecting water to people there. Knowing that you always have been very active in protecting environment for many years, Im sure you would not miss such a good chance.1 am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. beneficialD. availableh
15、is overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complete9. Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. whatB. which C. whether D. that10. The college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A. fair
16、lyB. quiteC. rather D. very11. We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubts D. promises12. John,money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whom D. for whom13. interested in English may join this dub.A.
17、 WhoeverB. All whoC. Anyone D. Who14. .一Is Peter coming?一No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed15. 一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. havent see
18、n D. hadn9t seen16. blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GivenC. To give D. Give17. Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where youA. willB. shouldC. can D. must18. Do you know our town at all?一Surely, this is the third time I here.A. cam
19、e B. come C. have come D. am coming19. Are you coining to Jeffs party?一Im not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. might第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader“ in the same sentence. After all, the common
20、 viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresse
21、s that roughly 3 percent of leaders actually are quite shythey*re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few ninniesu.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a ca
22、utious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They1 re not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to
23、 say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically （内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy litt
24、le Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence： they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a pos
25、itive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have
26、a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they*re more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein,
27、who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make
28、 wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on. 1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that A. shy people are sensitive to rewardsshy people care more about contentoutgoing people are more careful about chancesoutgoing people consider what to lear
29、n while listening 2、The example of Johnny showsA. shy people are likely to be modesthardworking students speak little in publicsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 thatA. success results
30、 from devotionB. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty4、 The author supports his ideas mainly byA. giving definitions and presenting research resultsexplaining problems and providing solutionsquoting authorities and making eva
31、luationsmaking contrasts and giving examples22. （8 分） When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that ifs green. So whafs up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed, late 18th-century students use
32、d their own mini boards made of slate（石板）or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact, black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldnt draw the maps
33、 their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enough to earn thei
34、r own name: blackboard.The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel（漆）instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey
35、. Teachers werent complaining either. After all, the new ugreenboardsmade the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word chalkboard as a more accurate descriptor, but “ blackboard” still stuck a
36、round. 1、What did the late 18th-century students use in class?A. Blackboard.B. ChalkboardD Mini board.D Mini board.C Greenboard2、Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together?A. To make a comparison.B. To make enough spaceC. To draw students9 attentionD. To arouse student
37、s5 interest 3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of thegreenboard9 ?A. TheyVe lighter in weight.C. Theyre easier to erase the powder.4、Whafs the main idea of the text?A. Introduction of the blackboardC. Color of the blackboard.B. They1 re more convenient to transportD Theyre more useful tha
38、n the traditional onesOrigin of the blackboard.D. Function of the blackboard.23. （8 分） When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, wLet me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are oft
39、en very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting
40、the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token （象征性的）effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in （凑）some cash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing
41、face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. uthe height of unsophistication （不懂人情世故）But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted
42、idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each perso
43、ns payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with ch
44、ange, said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji （表情符号）like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1、What is the passage mainly about?A. The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.B. A new trend of splitting the bill in Chi
45、na.C. How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.D. Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an)task.A. hardB. easyC. excitingD. funny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill becauseA. they dont want