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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满 分3 0分）1 .Could you turn the TV down a little bit?,Is it disturbing you?A.rIake it easy.B.Fm sorry.C.Not a bit D.I
2、t depends2 .I will be surprised if you can get Calvin,who is a close-fisted ma n,t h e s e donation draw tickets from you.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.to buy3 .一 Did you go to last nighfs concert?Yes.And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability.A.impress
3、ed B.comparedC.conveyed D.observed4.-Hello,_-O h,sorry.Ive got the wrong number.A.Dr.Brown*s office.B.Who*s that speaking?C.Can I help you?D.Is that D r Brown?5 ,There are many famous cultural relics in our country,many thousands of years ago.A.dating back to B.date back toC.dated back to D.were dat
4、ed back to6.As I opened my eyes,in direction I looked,I could see smiling,peaceful,calm and content faces.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.wherever7.rIlie teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A.to cheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheat8 Hearing the noise outside,Granny as
5、ked me.A.what is happening B.v5hat was happeningC.what it was happening D.what was it happening9 for years of hard training,she would not be standing on the stage,receiving huge cheers and applause.A.It were not B.It had not beenC.Were it not D.Had it not been.1 0 .一Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interv
6、iew again.Oh,its too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.can C.would D.should1 1.Are the repairs finished yet?Yes,they when I came back home.A.would be completed B would completeC.had completed D.had been completed1 2.Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness,young p
7、eople find big cities are saferthan small towns.A.in view of B.in case of C.in consequence of D.in respect of1 3 The earthquake in Japan,measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale,was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A.to B.that C.as to D.as that1 4.I
8、saw no more than one motorcar in the shop.Will you go and buy?No,rd rather find in other shops.A.it;oneB.one;itC.it;the oneD.the one;it1 5 ,What do you do,Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now But I English in a high school for 8 years.A.teach B.had taughtC.have taught D.taught1 6.Sarah chang
9、e hermind,eventhough she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A.mustnt B.wouldntC.shouldn9tD.neednt1 7 travelling expenses rising a lot,we had to change all our plans for the tour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With1 8.Eshopping,when p r o p e r ly,c a n save us a lot of time and energy.A.doneB.doing C.to doD.i
10、s done1 9.Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James admiration for her was obvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom2 0.Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.A.recipe B.effortC.content D.demand第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
11、最佳选项。21.（6 分）You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China.Here,we list several ofthe most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City,Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock,and only has about one hundred houses.Thehouses ar
12、e laid out in an orderly way,built on the rock,and linked by stone steps.Ihe Naxi people there still lead anoriginal life and grow crops in terraces（梯 田）;you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic（民族的）groupthere.liivas Village in Kanas,XinjiangKanas TUvas Village is near the mysterio
13、us Lake Kanas.rrhe small village is located in a valley,and only has about80 houses.These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences,liivas is an ancient minority group.They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers.You can visit a local family,go herding（放牧）with the locals and experi
14、encethe peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village,Danba,Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the“Tibetan fairyland”.It stands on a mountain slope,and consists of about 140houses.These unique houses are all built with crovn-shaped roofs,red eaves,and white walls,which make the
15、houseslook like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village,Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the IVIiao Minority,Xijiang IVGao Village can be a great destination for deepening yourunderstanding of Miao history and culture.Its the largest Miao village in China,and now has 1432 househo
16、lds with apopulation of over 5000,of which 99.5%are Miao ethnic group.I fs also famous for the houses built on stilts（支柱）ofdifferent heights.1、What can you do in Kanas liivas Village?A.Hike in terraces.B.See houses of a foreign style.C.Go hunting with the locals.D.Learn about houses built on stilts.
17、2、Where can you admire the houses like castles?A.In Baoshan Stone City.B.In Kanas TUvas Village.C.In Jiaju Ube tan Village.D.In Xijiang Miao Village.3、What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A.They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B.They were originally built to de
18、fend their homeland.C.They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D-They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.22.（8 分）Exercise could not only benefit your body,but also imp rove your memory,researchers foundrecently.In their paper published on Monday,researchers from the Univ
19、ersity of California,Irvine in the United Statesand the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking amemory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli
20、（西二花）or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later.The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising.Hllie memory task was reallyquite challenging,said Michael Yassa,co-author of the study and a neuroscientist（神经科学家）at theUniversity of California,Irvine.nWe use
21、d very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it wasthis exact picnic basket versus（对抗）that picnic basket.MResearchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment.They found strengthenedcommunication between regions involved in the storage and recollecti
22、on of memories in brains of those who hadexercised.Illis suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking,yoga or rIhi Chi might increase memorypower.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young,researchers are still working to look at the effects oflight exercise on ol
23、der people.M Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription（处方）that can be used byolder adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments,but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of lifeand be able to,perhaps,delay cognitive decline temporarily/*saidYassa.1、What did the
24、 researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?A.Regular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.B.Just a short period of exercise better young peoples memory power.C.Older people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.D.AU the volunteers in the exper
25、iment imp roved their memory through exercise.2、Why was the memory task quite challenging?A.The lime to solve the questions was too limited.B.The questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.C.The items to be distinguished were extremely similar.D.The people in the experiment were disabled
26、.3、Whats the purpose of the text?A.lb solve a problem.B.lb give practical advice.C.lb present a research result.D.To tell an interesting sotry4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Advantages of Exercising RegularlyB.Exercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and OldC.Exercise Can Imp rove Older Pe
27、oples Cognitive PowerD.Ten Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Memory23.(8 分)Your 2018 Reading List,Provided by Bill GatesMost of us cant live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates,but we can read like him.Gates recommendedfour books in 2018though some were published earlier.Leonardo
28、 da Vinci,by Walter Isaacson(2017)The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributionsbeyond art,highlighting the breadth of his scientific,technological,and creative output.Leonardo nearly understoodalmost all of what was known on the planet at
29、 the time.Thats mostly because of his curiosity about every area ofnatural science and the human experience,said Gates.The Best We Could Do:An Illustrated Memoir,by Thi Bui(2017)Gates calls this graphic novel“really impressive.Bui is the daughter of Vietnames e refugees who came to Americaafter the
30、fall of Saigon,and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents9 miserable history.I wasstruck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,99 saidGates.Lincoln in the Bardo,by George Saunders(2018)Saunders,a long-time short st
31、ory writer,won high praise for this novel.The book imagines the ghosts that haunt(萦绕)the basement of Willie Lincoln,Abraham Lincolns son,who died at 11 in real life.“Willies death after the CivilWar made the president have a new understanding of the grief hes creating in other families by sending th
32、eir sons off todie in battle/9 said Gates.Origin Story:A Big History of Everything,by David Christian(2018)This new book is by the creator of Big History,a free,online social studies course.It traces history in wide,sweeping movements,starting with the Big Bang,and it provides,in effect,a short cour
33、se in modern science.This is abrief history of the universe.uDavid gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West,and Iwish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change/9 said Gates.1、Which books refer to the fie
34、ld of science?A.Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.B.Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.C.Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.D.The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.2、If you are interested in thrillers,whose book will you most probably choose?A.Walter Isaacson.B.Thi Bui.C.George S
35、aunders.D.David Christian.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The Best We Could Do is an autobiography.B.Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.C.David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.D.Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vincis contributions toward
36、s art.24.（8 分）It sa little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffalo（水牛）seems to have theupper hand.The two stand a couple feet apart,staring at each other.Behind them,their mothers look on with the kindof indifference（不关心）of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a h
37、armless game.The alarm went off about half an hour ago,the second time tonight.Here，one bell means elephant M,two“rhino”（犀牛），and three and four,I really can/remember for what,because when you*re awoken by bells in themiddle of the night,your first thought won be Animal，But as soon as 1 realized it w
38、as the rhino alarm,I was runningfor the stairs.Yet Im the only one watching the animals stare-dovm.Either nobody else died of a heart attack when the bells vwntoff,or I was the only one in the entire hotel who didnt turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.The Ark,a hotel shaped like the bib
39、lical ark（圣经的方舟），lies in the highlands of Kenyas Aberdare National Park,about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi.At the Arks prow（船首）are huge windows overlooking a vvaterhole.Earliertonight,I*d watched a pack of wolves,buffalos and elephants.And now,at Three or so in the mornings Pm downfor the round o
40、f rhino bells.The first time,2.5 hours ago,it was a single black rhino,which came down,got a drink,and left.rd have been sorry for the lost sleep.I*ve already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-calledMshould-never-missedn bird-watching,where well get to see 30 species,but rea
41、lly,how many times in your life will youget to wake up and say Wow!Rhino?Isn that the definition of a pretty good right?Last week we went from Ugandainto Kenya,Before I left home,I thought I*d be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip.Ididnt dare to dream the rhino.1、The
42、 message that the hotels bells sent was.A.a very wise way the author had never heard ofB.hard for the author to remember in detailC.a matter that all visitors had got used toD.like conditioned response training for animals2、Whafs the authors attitude toward the bell?A.Its bothering but two bells are
43、 welcome.B.It should be turned off whenever it rings,C.Its visitors have a chance to see buffalos.D.It is a very bad way to wake the guests up.3、What does the underlined part died of a heart attackn in paragraph 3 mean?A.died unexpectedlyB.felt extremely excitedC.felt very uncomfortable and tiredD.s
44、uffered from a terrible heart attack4、What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m.?A.Iwo buffalos were fighting fiercely for food,B.A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.C.A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.D A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.25.（10 分）Summer is time
45、for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories.Do not miss out on theopportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities,hotels,and more in these fantastic cities.San Antonio,TXWhether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city,or seeking to spend the day ge
46、tting some sun atone of the theme parks in the area,theres something for everyone.San Antonio is home to Sea World,Six Flags FiestaTexas,the San Antonio Aquarium（水族馆）,and other fun,family-friendly attractions.For a more historic look into thecity,go on the San Antonio Grand Tour,the Alamo Trolley Tb
47、ui;or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.Mackinac Island,MIFor an adventure,Mackinac Island is the destination of choice.Sitting on Lake Huron,Mackinac Island is inviting,with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tbur or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tbur.If your attention ison a family vaca
48、tion,admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure withGreat Turtle Kayak Iburs is a great addition.Orlando,FLIt wouldnt be summer without a trip to Orlando.For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of alltime,Orlando is home to Walt Disney
49、 World Theme Parks,Sea World Orlando,and Universal Orlando Resort.If youwould rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando,there are options such as deepsea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1、What can you enjoy in San Antoni
50、o?A.Play in the hottest theme parks of all time.B.Visit a butterfly conservatory.C.Go deep sea fishing in a gulf.D.Have a taste of the citys history.2、Where should you go if you want to explore nature in Orlando?A.Florida EcoSafaris.B.Sea World Orlando.C.Walt Disney World Theme Parks.D.Wings of Mack