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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 生 要 认 真 填 写 考 场 号 和 座 位 序 号。2.试 题 所 有 答 案 必 须 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。第 一 部 分 必 须 用 2B铅 笔 作 答；第 二 部 分 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 作 答。3.考 试 结 束 后，考 生 须 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 放 在 桌 面 上，待 监 考 员 收 回。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.When he was running after his br
2、other,the boy lost h is_ and had a bad fall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place2.Why didnt you try to finish the composition?I tried to,but I could,the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before3.Mum,do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?-.It wil
3、l be more interesting.A.By no means B.Yes,of courseC.Don9t worry D.No doubt.4.The health of garden plants depends on the s o i l the proper balance of mineral pieces,organic matter,air andwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.5.The biggest problem for most plants,which just
4、get up and run away when threatened,is that animals liketo eat them.A.shall not B.cantC.needn*t D.mustnt6.The project is far behind schedule.Its impossible for you to it in a week.A.catch upon B.live up toC.add up to D.hold on to7.Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A.cam
5、eB.was coming C.had come D.would come8.Im afraid the company will not hire me.-Come on,Bill,relax!You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background forthem.A.It*ll be no sweat.B.All good things come to an end.C.Words pay no debts.D.Dont give me any jaw.9.The
6、lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity.How I wish I time to attend it.A.had B.have C.had had D.have had10.Oh,my God!W hafs wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of m e and I didnt have time to stop.A.between the lines B.around the clock
7、C.out of the blueD.over the moon11.Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow,there are places for skiing.A.someB.many C.few D.a few12.He is a bad-tempered fellow,but h e be quite charming when he wishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must13.Mr,White,do you have a n y t h i n g?No,nothing
8、.You can take a rest now.A.type B.typed C.to type D.to be typed14.His advice made me happy,but others angry.A.making B.to make C./D.make15.-一 Could I ask you a private question?-Sure,_A.pardon me B.go ahead C.good idea D.forget it16.-Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A.It is B.T
9、hey are C.That is D.There are17.There was never any time for Kate to feel l o n e l y,s h e was an only child.A.ever since B.now thatC.even though D.as though18.I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightnt B.mustntC.neednt D.couldnt19.Dont w
10、orry.The hard work that you do now later in life.A.will be repaid B.was being repaidC.has been repaid D.was repaid20.Hearing the noise outside,Granny asked me.A.what is happening B.what was happeningC.what it was happening D.what was it happening第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C
11、、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21（6 分）University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use toincreases in depression and loneliness.The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental healthhas been talked about for years,but not many st
12、udies have managed to actually link the two.To do that,Pennresearchers,led by psychologist Melissa Hunt,designed a study that focused on WeChat,Snapchat and Instagram.The study was conducted with 143 participantsy who before they began,completed a mood survey and sent alongphotos of their battery sc
13、reens,showing how often they were using their phones to access social media.We set out todo a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life.Hunt said.The study divided the participants into two groups：The first group was allowed to maintain their normal socialmedia habits.The other,th
14、e control group,was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media.The restrictionswere put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear ofmissing out,anxiety,depression and loneliness.The results showed a very clear link between social medi
15、a use and increased levels of depression andloneliness.Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression andloneliness“Hunt said.Social media invites what Hunt calls“downward social comparison.”“When you*re onliney it can sometimesseem that everyone
16、else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you*re left out,Huntsaid.And thats just generally discouraging.nEvery minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your workor not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate.And these real l
17、ife activities arethe ones that can encourage self-esteem and self-worth,Hunt added.H People are on their devices,and thafs not going to change,“she said.But as in life,a bit of control goes a longway.1、Before the study was conducted,the participants completed a survey t o A.imitate peoples real lif
18、eB.link loneliness to depressionC.show their use of social mediaD.prove social media is important2、The results of the study showed using less social media would result i n.A.peoples fear of missing outB.higher levels of depressionC.obvious relief in lonelinessD.lower levels of happiness3、In Hunts op
19、inion,which activity benefits more to mental health?A.Hiking out with friends.B.Making comparison with others.C.Playing computer games in spare time.D.Logging onto social media and having fun.4、Which can be the best title of the passage?A.A Study on Social Media.B.How to Improve Mental Health.C.Peop
20、le Addicted to Social Media.D.Social Media Influences Mental Health.22.（8 分）How to Drop a Pant Size in a WeekDropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task,but with dedication,exercise and the right diet,you canmake it happen.Increase your water consumption.Thirst is often misinterpreted a
21、s hunger,and if you are drinking the rightamount of water,you will find it much easier to avoid snacking.Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of waterevery day.Lower your calorie count.You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintainor lose weight If yo
22、u take in fewer calories than you burn each day,you will lose weight as a result.As a rule,anaverage-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss,as youH naturally burnaround 2,000.Exact measurements differ based on age,height,weight and activity level.Cut th
23、e junk food.Chips,soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks,but can seriously affect your weightloss.Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots,apples and grapes.Break up your meals.If you want to lose weight,try eating four or five small mea
24、ls per day instead of two or threelarge ones.This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming.Divide your required calories by thenumber of meals youll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hoursaparttry meals at breakfast,mid-morn
25、ing,lunch,afternoon and dinner.Doing intense aerobic（需 氧 的）exercise.You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to droppounds and inches.Running is by far the fastest calorie burner,with the potential for 986 calories per hour.If youreunable to run,use an elliptical machine（椭 圆 机）,ju
26、mp rope,or participate in a high-impact aerobics class.1、When you are thirsty,you may mistake it as a s i g n.A.to drink something B.to eat somethingC.to sleep for a while D.to do some exercise2 If you want to lose weight,you need t o A.burn fewer calories B.eat as much as usualC.eat less than you b
27、urn D.measure your weight first3、Of the following,which might be beneficial for losing weight?A.Fruits.B.Hamburgers.C.Steak.D.Ice cream.4、Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day?A.Because you are always hungry.B.Because ifs easier for digestion.C.Because it will keep you occupie
28、d.D.Because you need more space.5、Where might this passage come from?A.A travel guide.B.A science report.C.A medical textbook.D.A health magazine.23.（8 分）A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks.In 2012,he and hisfamily were inspired to build and donate a bunk b
29、ed,one bed on top of the other,after learning there were local childrenwho slept on the floor.Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community,Mickelson founded Sleep inHeavenly Peace,a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho,Mickelson,no
30、w 41,had a thriving career.He coached his kids9 sports teams and fished inthe nearby river.But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor,his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughters bunk bed as a model,Mickelson started buying wood and supplies tobuild beds wi
31、th his own money.He recruited friends and family members to help around the holiday.As word spread,interest and involvement from his and other communities floodedalong with Mickelsons bunk bed output.That firstproject,we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,9 9 he said.“The next year,we did 15.Then it do
32、ubled every year.In 2017,webuilt 612 bunk beds.”With the motto“No kid sleeps on the floor in our town，the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have builtand delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America.But along with the rapid growth,Mickelson wasfaced with a tough choice:advanc
33、ing his career or his nonprofit.He chose the latter and went from making“greatmoney to zero money”.Hes never looked back.found that the need I have isnt financial/9 he said.“The need I haveis seeing the joy on kids9 faces,knowing that I can make a difference.1、Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heave
34、nly Peace?A.To help the poor children.B.To make a big fortune.C.To inspire his community.D.To get more donations.2、What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A.He had his own fish farm.B.He changed his career from time to time.C.He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D.He originally had a relaxin
35、g and pleasant life.3、How did other people react to Mickelsons project?A.They showed little interest in it.B.They were supportive and involved in it.C.They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D.They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.4 What is Mickelsons attitude to the nonprofi
36、t?A.Ambiguous B.Defensive.C.Cautious.D.Positive.24.（8 分）When he was young,Louis Armstrong was taking what was called“Creole jazz，which was alsocalled dance music,and combining it with trumpeter（小 号 手）Buddy Bolden,to create what would eventually becometodays jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almo
37、st no formal training.He received little training before he was placed in theNew Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12,after a run-in（小 争 执）with the police.The punishment turned outto be a mixed blessing,for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs,Armstrong also g
38、ot the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians.Cornetist FreddieKeppard performed in a nearby club.So did trumpeter and bandleader,King Joe Oliver,who took the boy under hiswing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago,Armstrong chose
39、to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other topmusicians of the day.In Chicago,King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922.It became Armstrongs biggestchallenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet,so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise（即 兴 创 作）.Soon,Arms
40、trongs undeniable talent was getting notice.Even classically trained musicians would come to hear theincredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin,the bands piano player and the future Mrs.Armstrong,explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in thesecond trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be“Ki
41、ng”.Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo.In 1925,Armstrong put together the Hot Five,expanding his popularity even more.Armstrong recorded his first composition.Cornet Chop Suey,one of the most copied jazz
42、 solos of all time.This monumental 1928 recording blends（混 合）artistry,endurance and showmanship that has rarely,if ever,been matched in Jazz.1、What does the underlined word“that refer to in the second paragraph?A.Tb play dance music.B.To work with Buddy Bolden.C.To create modem jazz music.D.To play
43、a jazz instrument well.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?A.Buddy Bolden.B.Lil Hardin.C.Cornetist Freddie Keppard.D.King Joe Oliver.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?A.Because he wanted to get married in New York.B.Because the man forced him to leave the
44、 band.C.Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D.Because his talent could not develop completely.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A.It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B.It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C.It introduces the development of jazz.D.It describes th
45、e importance of talent in playing jazz.25.（10 分）Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones,computers and tablets these days.The best thingparents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-s
46、ightednessor myopia as its officially known-overrecent decades.Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common.Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.“The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight,because children who study a lot and who usecomputers or smartphones o
47、r tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed tosunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.Professor Hammond says,“It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries,the most myopic ones allrelate
48、 may to be the that maths league tables（排 名 表）.These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from avery young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up.Therefore the concern is that all close worklikeplaying with the iPhonecarries the potential that it could make them more sh
49、ortsighted.”The best thing to do,say the experts,is to get children playing outside as much as possible.wIn a perfect world,probably on average across the week and the weekend,two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sightedin children.Healthy diet is really also importantin terms of
50、 getting oily fish,green vegetables,green leafy vegetablesas much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modify ing the impact that these activities have on their visual development.”Professor Hammond said,“There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression.But in terms ofp