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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5分，满 分 30分）1.一 I am worn out.Me too,all work and no play.So its time to,A.burn the midnight oil B.push the limitsC.go with the flow D.call it a day2
2、.Competed in 1891,in was known as The Gilded Age,the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actorwho decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it3.Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives,it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A.to make
3、B.madeC.make D.making4.What do you think of teaching.Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A.which B.whereC.when D.that5.Whenever you a present,you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A.bought B.have bought C.will buy D.buy6.
4、It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A.that B.whatC.where D.which7.Is Peter coming?No,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changedC.was changing D.had changed8.Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK.I to the shop anyway.A.w
5、as going B.will have goneC.have gone D.will be going9.Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a western country.A.launched B.backed C.evaluated D.crushed10.Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her smile cant hide her sorrow.A.arbitrary B.artificialC.compulsory D.co
6、nventional11.一 Do you think Peter is a good partner?一 Not really!There are some things that are not easy to,and his laziness is one.A.put aside B.put up withC.think of D.get along with12.When all is said and done,there doesnt seem to be a mystery to explain.A.kind of B.close toC.far from D.much of13
7、.a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them,as far as most of itspopulation is concerned,it is indeed a great sporting nation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether14.Hearing the noise outside,Granny asked me A.what is happening B.what was happeningC.what it was happeni
8、ng D.what was it happening15.a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,vice premierLiu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A.Addressing B.AddressedC.Being addressed D.To address16.With a lot of tough p r o
9、b l e m s,the pilot was still calm,cool and collective under pressure.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.to solve17.In my opinion,parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A.although B.even if C.unless D.as18.As is known to a l l,o p e n i
10、 n g ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th inGuangzhou was great success.A./;a B.the;a C.the;/D.a;/19.All the photographs in this b o o k,s ta te d otherwise,date from the 1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if20.一 Mom,I have passed the admission examinations!A.Good for you B.Good luck
11、C.Cheer up D.Go ahead第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Major airplane manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with electricplanes and personal flying vehicles.Boeing is one of those companies.It recently invested in Zunum Aero,a company working to buildelec
12、tric aircraft for cominercial flights.Zunum is based in the northwestern U.S.state of Washington.Itsays it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing costs.By the early 2020s,the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers on tripsup t
13、o 1,100 kilometers.It says the cost of such flights could be as low as$25 each way.Zunum noted on its website that,while America has more than 13,500 airports,97 percent of all airtraffic goes through just 140 larger hubs.By traveling through smaller airports,passengers can greatlyreduce door-to-doo
14、r travel time and avoid long security lines.JetBlue was another major company to invest in Zunum.The head of JetBlues investment group,Bonnie Simi,said Zunum fits the airlines desire to“seek new technologies to change the game.”Shepraised the company for developing“quiet,environmentally-friendly air
15、craft for sustainable travel.Zunum9s planes will be powered by two large engines at the back.The aircraft will beuhybrid-electric,w meaning they rely mostly on battery power,but also bum fuel when needed.The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes,although most experts believe this could tak
16、e manyyears.This is because battery technology still has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power,but notbe too heavy for the aircraft.Other companies have released plans to release flying cars a lot sooner than that.Slovakia-basedengineering company AeroMobil is preparing to show the world it
17、s latest model this week.AeroMobii is showing the car at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco.No launch date or priceshave been announced,but the company says it will be taking pre-orders this yean1、Electric aircraft may have the following advantages EXCEPT.A.lower costs B.Shorter flight timeC.fewer
18、passengers D.shorter security lines2、What is Bonnie Simis attitude toward Zunum9s electric aircraft?A.Doubtful B.Positive C.Uncaring D.Disapproving3、Why will Zunums electric planes still need fuel?A.Because fuel is easier to get.B.Because battery may not be stable.C.Because planes wont start without
19、 fuel.D.Because battery may not last long enough.4、From the last two paragraphs,we can infer that.A.Flying cars must be ordered in advanceB.Flying cars will appear on the market this yearC.The prices of flying cars are still unknownD.Flying cars are more popular than electric planes22.（8 分）Following
20、 the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest.But new research suggests that teenswho go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.Thats true for both teens and adults.The findinginspired Joseph Allen,a psychologi
21、st at the University of Virginia,and his team to study whether experiences duringteen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens,starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for fiveyears,and also spoke to these teensklosest friends,who provided additio
22、nal information about the quality of theirfriendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25,26 and 27.This time,the questions surveyed eachpersons overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teensbehavior and adult health.Teens who h
23、ad close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back theirfeelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back were more likely to besick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influence
24、s onhealth.Weight,family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues,such as anxiety anddepression.And in these people such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Going along with the crowd may have benefits,says Allen but there are also dra
25、wbacks.Teens who are moreindependent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior,such as smoking,drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge,Allen acknowledges.Finding theright balance is the key.Teens shouldnt lose heart
26、for not finding this easy.And,he adds,Parents need to beunderstanding about the pressures teens face.1、Where can you probably read this passage?A.Science fictionB.Health columnC.Fashion magazineD.Entertainment newspaper2、We can learn from Allens study that.A.many other factors have a greater influen
27、ce on adult health than teen friendshipsB.mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC.the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D.the teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier3、According to what Allen said,we can know that.A.in order to do better
28、at schoob teens should not follow the crowdB.though its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure,they should not give upC.teens will engage in smoking,drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD.parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends4、What can be inferr
29、ed from the passage?A.There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B.Close friendships are the most important for peoples health.C.Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.D.Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.23.（8 分）The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual
30、speed breakers（减速带）on majorhighways and roads,in order to check speeding and careless driving,and finally make its deadly roads alittle safer.nWe are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessaryrequirements of speed breakers/*Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari wro
31、te.The optical illusions（视觉错觉）are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically.Earlier,India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways,which are considered to be a safetyhazard for high-speed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world.Acc
32、ording to the World Health Organisation,over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphiain 2008,as part of a campaign against speeding motorists.The technique has also been tried out in Chinato cr
33、eate floating 3D crossings.In India,cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have alreadyexperimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year.In Ahmedabad for instance,a mother and herdaughter,both artists,have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016.The artists say theirmotto is“to i
34、ncrease the attention of drivers,*,and that the concept has been successfully tested inaccident-prone zones on a highway.However,critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions,they mayignore them.Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the sa
35、fety of a large number ofpedestrians.In the end,the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.1、Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?A.To make the surroundings more beautiful.B.To attract the attention of tourists.C.To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.D.To sho
36、w the advanced technology.2、Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of“hazard“in paragraph 2?A.Reminder B.Threat C.Regulation D.Theory3、What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?A.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.B.Philadelphia is the second plac
37、e to use virtual speed breakers in the US.C.The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.D.The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.4、What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?A.They can immediately lower the death rate.B.They have been widely used in India s
38、o far.C.They are designed to increase drivers9 attention.D.They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.24（8 分）3D printing is becoming more and more popular.We are now able to create things we need veryquickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are tr
39、ying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this.They hope that having a 3D printerin the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that ifll be quite easy:you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer.You can also modify the i
40、nstructions to make the food exactly how you want it.This means that it would be very quickand easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.There would be less need fortraditional growing,transporting and packaging processes as
41、 food production would be a lot more efficient.Forexample,alternative ingredients（原料）such as proteins from algae,beetroot leaves and insects could be converted intotasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia（a swallowing disorder）.They could program theprinter to pr
42、int softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However;some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster.It could take away many jobs,including those fro growing,transporting and packaging food.Imagine a world where there was
43、no need for farming orgrowing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink”.Likewise,traditional cafes and restaurantsmight lose business.Also,there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food:is it really possible to be get thenutrients vve need from food-based inks a
44、nd gels（凝胶）？Whafs more,cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyableactivity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of abutton.1、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A
45、.Quick and popular.B.Easy and efficient.C.Nutritious and tasty.D.Soft and convenient.2、Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A.Traditional food would disappear.B.Many people could lose their jobs.C.It would affect the peoples health.D.We could all eat the same food.3、What can w
46、e infer from the last paragraph?A.3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.B.The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.C.It would hurt our tradition of food culture.D.3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.3D food“printing”：coming
47、 to the kitchenB.Can 3D printing create everything?C.3Dprinting food will be in fashion!D.The disadvantage of 3D food printing25.（10 分）The Island Rule is one of the best explanations scientists could give to the observable phenomenon thatanimals and humans have evolved（演变）depending on the resources
48、available in their habitat（栖息地）.Through time,scientists have noticed through fossil（化石）records that some large animals from mainland habitats have dwarf（矮小的）versions in bland habitats.A report from BBC described the existence of what scientists call hobbit island”off a small island somewhere inIndon
49、esia.It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny,humanlike creatures have been found in the region.What they called as“hobbits or“Homo Floresiensis,are only as tall as one meter and arc small versions of earlyhuman species with tinier brains.Though scientists cannot perfectly trace the o
50、rigin of the“Homo Floriensis，they believe that they arc humanrelatives,but it is the“island life”that has caused them to evolve as they have.Scientists have noticed through fossilrecords and existing organisms（有机体）today that it seems if large animals grow small in islands while small animalsgrow lar