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1、Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Special difficulties 难点Exercises A1.at/for 2.to 3.to 4.in 5.onExercises B1.He is the man we have heard about so much.2.The shelf you put those books on hascollapsed.（vi.倒塌，崩溃，瓦解）3.Whom did you receive a letter from特殊疑问句中w hom不能省略（本句）。定语从句中W hich以及指代人的做宾语的W hom,在非正式用法当
2、中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,W hich前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。固定的动词短语look for：寻 找（去掉fo r后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置）非固定的动词短语look at：注视live in：居 住 去 掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived.=This isthe old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by5 .Where is the pencil you were playin
3、g withMultiple choice questions 多项选择1-正确答案：Din common adv.共 有（替换 了 similar）2-正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B）large catpersuade v.说服，劝说3答案正确：C做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4答案正确：CM ake的用法：make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）be made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整)-They made her wait for
4、 hours,a She wasmade to wait for hours.5-答案正确：DA)把 say 改成 claim 就对了(People claimedto have seen the puma.)D)清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6-正确答案：B原句中的w hen引导的时间状语从句表示：就(as soon as)被动：On being observed,it immediately ranaway.主动：On observing her,it immediately ranaway.On seeing me,he waved to me.7-正确答案：Dexcept可以和名词/名
5、词性从句进行搭配(也可是when/if引导的从句形式)unless=if.not=except on the condition that-when=if,except when they are cornered.=,exceptif they are cornered.Whenever you come,you are welcome.=Ifever you come,you are welcome.8正确答案：DA)must b e只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致-对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+have+过去分词9-正确答案：Con more than=nothing more t
6、han=only/within=not more than10 正确答案：Bin a corner偷偷摸摸地，暗中地，秘密地inatr叩 落于陷阱中at an angle不正的，倾斜的(angle n.角，角度,角落，墙角，棱角)under cover在遮蔽处，秘密地，暗中11.正确答案：Bfishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 阅读消遣1 2-on ones own adv.独自地，独立地，主 动 地(=alone)for one?s own benefit为了某人自己的利益。Lesson 02 Th
7、irteen equals one 十三等于一Special difficulties 难点in1 与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用，在句中起状语作用。in surprise 惊奇地/in astonishment 惊愕的in alarm 恐吓的/in embarrassment 窘迫的in amazement极 为 惊 讶/in despair绝望的in dismay 沮丧的/in anger 恼火的/indisappointment 失望的2 表示以、用。用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面。in English/in pencil/in ink/in oil 用颜料/
8、in red用 红 色/in co d e用代码in such a high voice用这么高的声音/in afew w ords用几句话3 表示状态、情况或处境in trouble/in difficulty 在困境中/in bed 在床上/in a hurry匆忙的in debt 负债/in love with sb 爱上某人/intears流着泪in good order有条不紊，整齐，情 况 正 常/ingood repair维修良好in good health 身体好/in poor health 身体坏in the bad mood 情绪坏/in the good mood 情绪
9、好in haste 匆忙的/in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂in poverty在 贫 穷 中/in luxury奢侈的Exercise：very quickly=in a hurryeventually=in the end（eventually adv.最后,终于）be seen=in sightwith a pen=in ink/with a pencil=in pencilwhich they share=in common（share v.共享）crying=in tearsMultiple choice questions 多项选择1.Din order
10、adv.整齐，状况良好，适宜out of order adv.次序颠倒，不整齐，状态不好（=was damaged）2.B3.C为表示感谢：be grateful for,*/be thankfulfor*不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.4.B in the p a st是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前5.D stroke n.击，敲,报时的钟声强调句式结构：It was not until.that.一 宜到才-It was not until midnight that snow stopped.-直到半夜，雪才停了。6.B 宾语从句的
11、语序是陈述句语序7.C Mend vt.修理,修补突出结果或者对现在的影响，用现在完成时。8.A get used to doing 表 示 习 惯 于（to 是介词）9.Bfund 基金；cash 现金；scholarship 奖学金；investment 投资10.Arun a shop 经营商店11.A night after night=every night12.Cstill ladv.仍，仍然，还-He came yesterday and he is still here.他昨天来的，现仍在此。still 2 adv.（连接副词）尽管如此，依旧，仍然（表达一种坚持的态度）相当于
12、in spite of that,even though,just thesame）-Its raining；Still,I must go out.-This picture is not too valuable；Still,I like it.Yetconj.但是，然 而（表示一种转折的关系）I have failed,yet I shall try again.Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神1.DIts missing head happened to be among remainsof the fifth century B.C.2.D be em
13、ployed in 被应用在.方面this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容4.D prosperity n.繁 荣（不可数）know 1 知道，认识2（文学用语）经历过，曾经有过（=experience,比experience更加正式）He knew poverty in his early days.他早年有过痛苦的经历5.B since：蛛（主干的时态为现在完成时）6.Cto ones surprise使某人感到惊讶的是在句中可做独立的状语，句子的主语不必是某个人To my great disappointment the
14、 train hadalready leftwith surprise 惊 讶 地 （Withsat i sfac t i on/de li ght/d i smay）必须与行为动词连用，句子的主语必须是某个人 He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.-He went home with dismay.To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.7.B despite=in spite of（可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配）8 B so far：现在完成时的标志如果用possible/impo
15、ssible,就要采用形势主语 it So far,it has been impossible for thearchaeologists to discover her identity.9.A Holy adj.神圣的，圣洁的religious宗教的/frightening令人害怕的/colourful丰富多彩的10.D in good condition 情况良好=in goodstatewell done侧重强调做得好conserve vt.保存，保藏（=keep from beingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed）“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”-Conser
16、ve your energy you needed.（energy n.精力，精神）你该养精蓄锐，你会用得上的。We must conserve our forest.maintain vt.维持，维 修-通过修缮保养，不使 破 损（强调动作的过程）11.B turn out=prove,都表示系动词resolve vt,vi决 定 vt.（使）分解，溶解-He resolved on going out.他决定出去。12.Bso far=until now,up till nowbeforehand（adv.预先）=in advance（adv.预先）at this distance of/
17、in time 时隔已久I can hardly remember him at this distance oftim e.时隔这么久，我几乎想不起来他了。Lesson 04 The double life of AlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德布洛格斯的双重生活1.A illustrate vt.阐明,阐述”.a great many people are often willing tosacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becomingwhite-collar worker2.C double life3.D.he feels that
18、 his rise in status is wellworth the loss of moneyprevious adj.在前的，早先的respect n.某方面vt.尊敬，尊重4.B to g o 可以省略They usually go to work wearing a collar andtie.5.DAlfred was too embarrassed to say anything tohis wife about his job.too.to（不定式to表示否定）so.that在 that引导的结果状语从句中,如果采用否定式，可以和t。.to 互换）-The water is
19、too hot for us to drink.=Thewater is so hot that we cant drink.6.C“He simply told her that he worker of theCorporation1 1simply副 词（仅仅是，再没有别的了二only,just）无论是simply,only还是ju st,往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。-I did it simply/only for the money I dont like driving.I do it simply/onlybecause I have to go to work each day
20、.and no more（放句尾）in a simple w ay简单地，简朴地-She was always dressed in a simple way.7.BBefore是介词和动名词形式搭配。-Beforereturning home.B efore是连接词，引导时间状语从句。-Before he returned home.before引导的从句，常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时。8.C half as much as it used to bethe am ount要用定语从句进行限定当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，used t o 之后的动词必须省略掉当主句的谓语动词是系动
21、词时，used t o 之后必须带有系动词be.-I feel the summers are hotter than they used tobe.-I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.9.Dgain：获利，赢 得（表示通过努力）-gain time,gain reputation,gain speed,gainheightfee：（为专业服务支付的）费用doctors fees 医疗费/the lawyers fees 律师费pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费payment：（商业、信贷）支付的款
22、项（非常正式）wages：（体力劳动者的）工资salary：（白领的）薪水10.B companion n.同伴，共事者 comrade n.朋友，同志，伙伴11.C well worth the loss of moneypay back偿还，报复rew ard酬劳value价值compensate v.偿还，补偿compensate for 赔 偿=make up for 弥补-His intelligence more than compensate for hislack of experience.12.Acall=addressed as 被称为name命 名/cry out喊 叫
23、/shout v.呼喊，呼叫Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字i-cexcusen.理由，借口beyond prep.除以外satisfy vt.满足，使满意dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满，不满足factual adj.事实的，实际的content n.内容2-B3 A activity n.行动，行为/suspicious adj.可疑的，怀疑的4 B 课文中的and then强调动作的先后。Having seen the movie,they went for a walk.6.D a reply表 示“任意”的一个答复7.B unless=if not 一般过去时8
24、 C inform sb of/about sth9 C public n.公众，（特定的）人群audience n.听众，观众lecture n.演讲10 B print=publishpress n.JE,按 go to press 交付印刷pressing adj.紧迫的；迫切的impress vt.盖印，留下印象11.Dinnocent adj.清白的，无罪的，天真的，无知的unfortunate adj.不幸的12.D请求允许做某事：ask for permission to do sth允许某人做某事：be given permission to do sthadmit+名词/动名
25、词/that从句Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫Exercise：1 polite（adj.有礼貌的）a impolite（adj.无礼的，粗鲁的）2 agree a disagree3 legible（adj.清晰的，易读的）a illegible（adj.难辨认的，字迹模糊的）4 accurate（adj.正确的，精确的）a inaccurate（adj.错误的，不准确的）5 locked a unlocked6 regular a irregularMultiple choice questions 多项选择l.B 正确 on ones way to do-H
26、e is on the/his way to become a lawyer.2.A 正确 warn somebody out of ones way警告某人别挡住去路in one w ay 挡住某人的去路-You are in my w ay.挡住了我的去路。3.C正确4.C正确形容词和名词共同修饰名词时，形容词在前,名词在后。（adj+n+被修的名词）-an old village schoolan empty beer glass5.B正确 做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比6.A正 确made o f可以看出原材料7.A 正确 began doing something=began to
27、dosomething8.D正确9.A正确accelerate v.加速，促进The driver accelerated to pass the other car.speed v.加 快（加快动作和工作的进程，常和up连用）Wed better speed up,if we want to get therein time.-The car sped along the road.Reverse vt.倒车，颠倒，倒转The car reversed through the gate.10.A正确Overdressed v.（使）穿得太讲究I fell rather overdressed
28、 in this smart suit.Overlooked vt.俯瞰，远眺1 L B正确for the time being=temporarily（adv.临时）meanwhile=at the same timeAsitbuipperied随着这类事情的发生for a while=for a moment12.C正确fly a flew a flown（f ly是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。）-go flyingsend sth flying（send sth doing）（directionn.方向）A gust of wind sent the paper flying in a
29、lldirections 一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。hurl vt,用力投掷projects发 射（=send u p发出，射出，长出）Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组Exercise：1painless（adj.无痛的，不痛的）2 beautiful3 daily4 childish（ish的形容词具有贬义色彩）5 athletic（adj.运动的，体育的，身体健壮的）Multiple choice questions 多项选择L B正 确involve vt.包括，使陷入2.D正确identify a identifiable（adj.可以确认的）return
30、 a returnable（adj,可退回的）eat a eatable（adj.可以吃的）3.B 正确 unless=if not4.A 正确 c）any large bank notes（any+复数）5.C正确真实的条件句6.B正确一般来说，如果表示某人的东西就用0如果采用介词o f表示所属关系，被修饰名词前要出现定冠词。-Marys book=the book of Mary7.C正确 简单句，选用一般过去式8.A正确 safety n.安全，保险9.A正确-in charge o f某人负责某物-in the charge o f某物由某人负责10.D 正 确-become ash=
31、turn to ash=turninto ashH.B正确send=dispatch（vt.送，派遣，发出）=deliver（vt.递送，交付）convey（vt.运输，运送）fetch（vt.去取回来）12.B正确provided（conj.倘若）=providing（conj.倘若）Provided that you reduce the price,Fil take allthe goods.假如你减价，我会买下所有的货物。c）supposed 的形式不对，suppose 和 supposing都可以。-Suppose（conj.假使结 果 会怎 样）=supposing（conj.万一
32、，假使）Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名的修道院Special difficulties 难点1 what2 when engaged（adj.忙碌的，使用中的）3 whoMultiple choice questions 多项选择1.C be best known for=be famous for 众所周知，因而著名attraction（n.吸引,吸引力）trap（vt.使受限制，设陷）2.C the main advantage（n.好处，优势，有利条件）endanger（vt.危及）Swiss（n.瑞 士 人adj.瑞士的，瑞士人的）Italian（n.意
33、大利人，意 大 利 语adj.意大利的,意大利语的，意大利文化的）3.D differ（vi.不一致，不同）occupation（n.工作，职业）undisturbed（adj.不受打扰的）pursue（vt.从事，继续，追赶）relatively（adv.相对地，比较地）4.D名词作表语（原句中为at介词短语作状语）5.A形容词或副词和enough to do搭配b）选项错在 so rash as to（You are so kind asto help me.）6.A with的复合结构形式-A large car,with its headlights on and its hornbl
34、aring,roared down the arcade.-With so many people around me,I fell happy.7.C让某人做某事：let sb do8.C泛泛的概念采取一般现在时9.B强调两者之间10.Awhenever=if ever无论什么时候，只要情况是如此-Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water,itfloats,（vi.飘浮）in case（conj.万一）主要是讨论预防措施-Ybu should insure your house in case there isa fire.11.D voyage（n.vi
35、.航海，航行）12.C wander=roam（v.漫 游,闲 逛,徜 徉）graze（v.放牧，吃草）drift（n.v.漂流）=float（n.v.浮动，飘浮）wonder（vt.想知道，感到奇怪）Lesson 09 Flying cats 飞猫Special difficulties 难点so,such,such a,such an1 so2 such（fun是不可数名词）3 such an（exhibition n.展览会）4 so（twin n.双胞胎中一人）5 such aMultiple choice questions 多项选择1.A endlessly fascinating
36、 无穷的吸引人的Endlessly（adv.不断地，无穷尽地）2.D3.Aunlikely（adj.未必的，不太可能的）exceed（vt.超越，胜过）4.Cfo r对于人们来讲w ith对 于人们来讲（强调对比概念）-With some children,their pocket money goesa long way.（暗含：对于其他的孩子来说）Unfailing（adj.经久不衰的，无穷尽的）Endless（adj.无止境的，无穷的）5.Bas.as.象-样in the way that.以方式-1 love you in the way that you love me.We lik
37、e modem art in the same way that welike pretty curtain material.6.D popularly（adv.一般地，流行地，通俗地,大众地）It is said that.据说It is announced that.据宣布It is reported that.据报道7.B there is plenty of 改为 there are plenty of就对了8A9.Athroughout（prep.遍及，贯穿）throughout one life 毕生，整个一生中during在期 间（时间较短）during our holiday
38、/during the weekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过-through the crowd 穿过人群/through thedoor-Monday through Friday10.C It would seem（that）.=apparentlyevent n.结果，事件，事 变（in the event adv.结果，如果）Surprisingly（adv令人惊讶地）11.Cexplain（v.解释，说明）test（v.测试，试验，检验）bear vt.vi.（bore,bome/born,bearing）v.负担,忍受support（vt.支撑，扶持，支持）The theory
39、 is supported by the fact.-The theory is based on the fact.12.Aeven so（conj.虽然如此）注意：要有上下文 He is very tired,even so he keeps studyingEnglish hard.Although（conj.虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句in spite of（虽然，尽管）只用了连接名词、动名词或代词moreover（adv.而且；此外）表示递近关系一 I dont like skating;moreover,the ice is toothin.我不喜欢溜冰，而且冰也太薄。Lesson
40、 10 The loss of the Titanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没Special difficulties 难点1动词后加-er如果是以不发音的e结尾的，只 加r（表示行为的主动者，做某事的人）。work a worker/teachateacher/writea writer/reada readermurder（vt.谋杀，凶杀）i murderer（n.杀人犯，凶手）2动词、名词后加-ist（表示某种主义信仰者,从事某种职业、研究的人。）Copy a copyist（n.抄写员，模仿者）无 效a typist（n.打字员）novel（n.小说，长篇故事）a novelist（n.
41、小说作家）drug（n.药）a druggist（n.药商，药剂师）tobacco（n.烟草，烟草制品）a tobacconist（n.烟草商，烟店）3 形容词后加ness（抽象名词，表示一种性质、情况、状态）kind a kindness（n.仁慈，亲切，好意，善意）bitter a bitterness（n.苦味，辛酸,苦难）happy a happiness（n.幸福，快乐）一 以结尾要 变y为i加ness.willing（adj.乐意的，自愿的）a willingness（n.自动自发，积极肯干）4某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。Suggest a suggestionpossess（
42、vt.占有，拥有，持有）a possession（n.拥有，占有）collect a collection（n.收藏，搜集品）以-te结尾的动词，把不发音的他去掉，在加-ion.Translate（vt.翻译，解释，转化）a translation（n.翻译，译文，转化）complete a completion（n.完/戊）graduate（v.（使）（大学）毕业）a graduation（n.毕业，毕业典礼）某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把-i去掉，在加-ation.Explain（v.解释,说明）4 explanation（n.W,解说，说明）Exclaim（v.呼喊,惊叫，大声叫
43、）d exclamation（n.惊叫，喊叫）5 （以-able/-ible结尾的）形容词之后加-ily变 成（以-abilityAibility结尾的）抽象名词（表示性质、状态）able a abilityprobable（adj.很可能可 大概的）4 probability（n.可能性，或然性，概率）possible（adj.可能的）d possibility（n.可能性,可能发生的事物）mobile（adj.可移动的，机动的）6 mobility（n.活动性，灵活性，机动性）Exercise：Violin（n.小提琴）a violinist（n.小提琴演奏者，小提琴家）Responsib
44、le（adj.有 责 任 的，可 靠 的）aresponsibility（n.责任,职责）Careless（adj.粗心的，疏忽的）a carelessness1 physics（n.物理学）a physicist（n.物理学者，唯物论者）2mine（n.矿 v.开采，开矿）a miner（n.矿工）3 human（n.人类 adj.人类的）a humanity（n.人性，人类）4 impress（vt.留下印象）a impression（n.印象，感想）make a good impression5 original（adj.最初的，原始的）a originality（n.创意，创造性）Mu
45、ltiple choice questions 多项选择1.D maiden（n.少女，处 女adj.未婚的，纯洁的，处女的）-on her first=maiden voyage 首航，处女航2-C course（n.过程，路线，课程）-steep（adj.陡峭的，险峻的）a steeply（adv.险峻地）3.A4.B on board her（her 指代的是 the great ship）-on board the plane 在飞机上-on board the train 在火车上-on board the ship 在轮船上5.D表示下沉的可能性6-D有了“段时间 four day
46、s,所以用过去完成进行时。7.B so位于句首，句子必须倒装。8D9.A veer（vi.转向 vt.使转向）=turn10.C just in time=with no time to spare 躲得很及时in next to no time=at once=immediatelyon a sudden impulse 凭时的冲动（impulse n.冲动，推动，刺激）H.B重点在于下去调查investigate（v.调查，研究）examine（v.检查,调查）12.A room（n.空间）volume（n.容量，容积）area（n.范围，区域,地区）place（n.地方，地点）Lesso
47、n 11 Not guilty 无罪Multiple choice questions 多项选择l.C potential（adj.潜在的，可能的）2.C what提 问a名 词 回 答idea（n.想法，念头）3.A smuggle（n.走私，偷 带v.走私）4.D5 .C look him in the eyes/face=look directly athim6.B would you kindly do sth please（一种有礼貌的请求）7.A should=ought to8.A Having finished his homework,he went tobed.9.C ea
48、sy-going（adj.好相处的，随和的）tolerable（adj.可容忍的 能忍耐的）placid（adj.平静的）negligent（adj.疏忽的，粗心大意的）10 A feel ashamed of 为感到羞愧unashamed（adj.不害羞的，不知耻的）guiltless（adj.无罪的，无辜的）U.Dincomprehensible（=unable to be understood）adj.不能理解的technical（adj.专业性的，技术的,技术上的）The article is full of incomprehensibletechnical expressions.
49、Incredible（=unbelievable）adj.难以置信的，不可思议的What you said is incredible.Incredulous（adj.怀疑的，不轻信的）-He is an incredulous person.Skeptical（unwilling to believe）adj.好怀疑的,怀疑的12.baggage（n.行李,军队的 行装）=luggage（n.行李，皮箱）casement（n.门式窗）equipment（n.装备，设备，器材，装置）Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活Special difficulti
50、es 难点wish,if only1 had bought it（显然说明的是过去的情况）.siHyadj.愚蠢的，无聊的2 couldnt/wouldnt make such noise.3 were here（强调：他在这儿，该有多好）说明与现在情况相反的概念，无论什么人称,be动词应该使用were.4 could play the piano as well.5 had studied hard then.6 hadnt mentioned it to him.Multiple choice questions 多项选择1.C 要么是过度乐观，要么是过度的悲观unreal adj.不真实