概念英语3课后规范标准答案详解(前30课)绝对编辑版.doc

举报
资源描述
// Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮   Special difficulties 难点   Exercises A   1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on   Exercises B   1. He is the man we have heard about so much.   2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.(vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解)   3.Whom did you receive a letter from   特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略(本句)。   定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。   省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前,只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。   固定的动词短语   look for:寻找(去掉for后look没有寻找的意思,所以介词for不能前置)   非固定的动词短语   look at:注视   live in:居住(去掉in后live仍有居住的意思,所以介词in可以前置)   This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.   4.This is the road we came by   5.Where is the pencil you were playing with   Multiple choice questions 多项选择   1… 正确答案:D   in common adv.共有 (替换了similar)   2… 正确答案:B   A)只是一个具体的特定的事列,阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意   B) large cat   persuade v.说服, 劝说   3… 答案正确:C   做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意   文章最后一句话总结了大意   句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键   4… 答案正确:C   Make的用法:   make somebody do(在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略)   be made to do(被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整)   -- They made her wait for hours. She was made to wait for hours.   5… 答案正确: D   A)把say改成claim就对了 (-- People claimed to have seen the puma.)   D)清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系   6… 正确答案:B   原句中的 when引导的时间状语从句表示:-...就…(as soon as)   被动:On being observed, it immediately ran away.   主动:On observing her, it immediately ran away.   On seeing me, he waved to me.   7… 正确答案:D   except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配(也可是when/if引导的从句形式)   unless = if...not = except on the condition that…   when = if   -- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.   -- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.   8… 正确答案:D   A)must be只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致   -- 对于过去事实推测一定要用:情态动词+ have +过去分词   9… 正确答案:C   on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than   10… 正确答案:B   in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地   in a trap 落于陷阱中   at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的(angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角)   under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中   11... 正确答案:B   fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣   travel for pleasure 外出游玩   read for pleasure 阅读消遣   12…   on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地 (= alone)   for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。 Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一   Special difficulties 难点   in   1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。   in surprise惊奇地 / in astonishment惊愕的   in alarm恐吓的 / in embarrassment窘迫的   in amazement极为惊讶 / in despair绝望的   in dismay沮丧的 / in anger恼火的 / in disappointment失望的   2>表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。   in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red用红色 / in code用代码   in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话   3>表示状态、情况或处境   in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的   in debt负债 / in love with sb爱上某人 / in tears流着泪   in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常 / in good repair维修良好   in good health 身体好 / in poor health身体坏   in the bad mood情绪坏 / in the good mood情绪好   in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂   in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury奢侈的   Exercise:   very quickly = in a hurry   eventually = in the end (eventually adv.最后, 终于)   be seen = in sight   with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil   which they share = in common (share v.共享)   crying = in tears   Multiple choice questions 多项选择   1... D   in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜   out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好 (= was damaged)   2... B   3... C   为…表示感谢:be grateful for… / be thankful for…   不辞辛劳地做某事:take the trouble to do sth.   4... B in the past 是过去时态的标志;always用在实意动词之前   5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声   强调句式结构:It was not until...that... — 直到…才…   -- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. — 直到半夜, 雪才停了。   6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序   7... C Mend vt.修理, 修补   突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。   8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于 (to是介词)   9... B   fund 基金; cash 现金; scholarship 奖学金; investment 投资   10... A run a shop 经营商店   11... A night after night = every night   12... C   still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还   -- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的,现仍在此。   still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然(表达一种坚持的态度)   相当于in spite of that, even though, just the same)   -- It’s raining;Still, I must go out.   -- This picture is not too valuable;Still, I like it.   Yet conj.但是, 然而(表示一种转折的关系)   -- I have failed, yet I shall try again. Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神   1... D   ’Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.’   2... D be employed in 被应用在...方面   this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句,补充说明fact的内容   4... D prosperity n.繁荣(不可数)   know 1>知道, 认识   2>(文学用语)经历过, 曾经有过(= experience, 比experience更加正式)    -- He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历   5... B since:自从 (主干的时态为现在完成时)   6... C   to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是   在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必是某个人   -- To my great disappointment the train had already left   with surprise 惊讶地 (With satisfaction/delight/dismay)   必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人   -- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.   -- He went home with dismay.   -- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.   7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)   8… B so far:现在完成时的标志   如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形势主语it   -- So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.   9... A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的   religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 丰富多彩的   10... D in good condition情况良好 = in good state   well done 侧重强调做得好   conserve vt.保存, 保藏 (= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed)    “不用尽或耗尽某物,保留”   -- Conserve your energy you needed. (energy n.精力, 精神)    你该养精蓄锐,你会用得上的。   -- We must conserve our forest.   maintain vt.维持, 维修 -- 通过修缮保养, 不使...破损(强调动作的过程)   11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词   resolve vt,vi决定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解   -- He resolved on going out. 他决定出去。   12... B   so far = until now, up till now   beforehand (adv.预先) = in advance (adv.预先)   at this distance of/in time 时隔已久   -- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我几乎想不起来他了。 Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs   阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活   1... A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述   “...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming   white-collar worker"   2... C double life   3... D "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"   previous adj.在前的, 早先的   respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重   4... B to go 可以省略   They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.   5... D   "Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."   too...to…(不定式to表示否定)   so...that…(在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式,可以和too...to 互换)   -- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we can’t drink.   6... C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"   simply副词(仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just)   无论是simply, only还是just,往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。   -- I did it simply/only for the money   -- I don’t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.   and no more(放句尾)   in a simple way 简单地, 简朴地   -- She was always dressed in a simple way.   7... B   Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。 -- Before returning home...   Before是连接词,引导时间状语从句。 -- Before he returned home...   before 引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。   8... C "half as much as it used to be"   the amount 要用定语从句进行限定   当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时,used to之后的动词必须省略掉   当主句的谓语动词是系动词时,used to之后必须带有系动词be.   -- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.   -- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.   9... D   gain:获利, 赢得(表示通过努力)   -- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height   fee:(为专业服务支付的)费用   -- doctor’s fees 医疗费 / the lawyer’s fees 律师费   -- pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费   payment:(商业、信贷)支付的款项(非常正式)   wages:(体力劳动者的)工资   salary:(白领的)薪水   10... B companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴   11... C "well worth the loss of money"   pay back 偿还, 报复   reward 酬劳   value 价值   compensate v.偿还, 补偿   compensate for赔偿 = make up for弥补   -- His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience.   12... A call = addressed as被称为   name命名 / cry out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫 Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字   1… C   excuse n.理由, 借口   beyond prep.除…以外   satisfy vt.满足, 使满意   dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满, 不满足   factual adj.事实的, 实际的   content n.内容   2… B   3... A activity n.行动, 行为 / suspicious adj.可疑的, 怀疑的   4… B 课文中的and then强调动作的先后。   -- Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.   6... D a reply表示“任意”的一个答复   7... B unless = if not 一般过去时   8… C inform sb of/about sth   9… C public n.公众, (特定的)人群   audience n.听众, 观众   lecture n.演讲   10… B print = publish   press n.压, 按 go to press 交付印刷   pressing adj.紧迫的;迫切的   impress vt.盖印, 留下印象   11... D   innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的   unfortunate adj.不幸的   12... D   请求允许做某事:ask for permission to do sth   允许某人做某事:be given permission to do sth   admit + 名词/动名词/that从句 Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫   Exercise:   1> polite(adj.有礼貌的) impolite(adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的)   2> agree disagree   3> legible(adj.清晰的, 易读的) illegible(adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的)   4> accurate(adj.正确的, 精确的) inaccurate(adj.错误的, 不准确的)   5> locked unlocked   6> regular irregular   Multiple choice questions 多项选择   1.B正确  on one’s way to do   -- He is on the/his way to become a lawyer.   2.A正确  warn somebody out of one’s way 警告某人别挡住去路   in one’s way 挡住某人的去路   -- You are in my way. 挡住了我的去路。   3.C正确   4. C正确   形容词和名词共同修饰名词时, 形容词在前, 名词在后。(adj + n +被修的名词)   -- an old village school   -- an empty beer glass   5.B正确   做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比   6. A正确 made of 可以看出原材料   7. A正确 began doing something = began to do something   8.D正确   9. A正确   accelerate v.加速, 促进   -- The driver accelerated to pass the other car.   speed v.加快(加快动作和工作的进程, 常和up连用)   -- We’d better speed up, if we want to get there in time.   -- The car sped along the road.   Reverse vt.倒车, 颠倒, 倒转   -- The car reversed through the gate.   10. A正确    Overdressed v.(使)穿得太讲究   -- I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit.   Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 远眺   11. B正确   for the time being = temporarily(adv.临时)   meanwhile = at the same time   As it happened 随着这类事情的发生   for a while = for a moment   12. C正确   fly flew flown (fly 是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。)   -- go flying   -- send sth flying (send sth doing) (direction n.方向)   -- A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions 一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。   hurl vt.用力投掷   project v.发射 (= send up 发出, 射出, 长出) Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组   Exercise:   1> painless(adj.无痛的, 不痛的)   2> beautiful   3> daily   4> childish(--ish的形容词具有贬义色彩)   5> athletic(adj.运动的, 体育的, 身体健壮的)   Multiple choice questions 多项选择   1.B正确 involve vt.包括, 使陷入   2.D正确    -- identify identifiable(adj.可以确认的)   -- return returnable(adj.可退回的)   -- eat eatable(adj.可以吃的)   3.B正确 unless = if not   4.A正确  c) any large bank notes(any +复数)   5.C正确 真实的条件句   6.B正确    一般来说, 如果表示某人的东西就用 ‘s.   如果采用介词of表示所属关系, 被修饰名词前要出现定冠词。   -- Mary’s book = the book of Mary   7.C正确  简单句, 选用一般过去式   8.A正确  safety n.安全, 保险   9.A正确   -- in charge of 某人负责某物   -- in the charge of 某物由某人负责   10.D正确 -- become ash = turn to ash = turn into ash   11.B正确    send = dispatch(vt.送, 派遣, 发出)= deliver(vt.递送, 交付)   convey(vt.运输, 运送)  fetch(vt.去取回来)   12.B正确    provided(conj.倘若)= providing(conj.倘若)   -- Provided that you reduce the price, I’ll take all the goods.    假如你减价, 我会买下所有的货物。   c) supposed的形式不对, suppose和supposing都可以。   -- Suppose(conj.假使...结果会怎样)= supposing(conj.万一, 假使) Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名的修道院   Special difficulties 难点   1> what   2> when engaged(adj.忙碌的, 使用中的)   3> who   Multiple choice questions 多项选择   1... C be best known for = be famous for… 众所周知, 因...而著名   attraction(n.吸引, 吸引力) trap(vt.使受限制, 设陷)   2... C the main advantage(n.好处, 优势, 有利条件)   endanger(vt.危及)   Swiss(n.瑞士人 adj.瑞士的, 瑞士人的)   Italian(n.意大利人, 意大利语 adj.意大利的, 意大利语的, 意大利文化的)   3... D differ(vi.不一致, 不同)   occupation(n.工作, 职业) undisturbed(adj.不受打扰的)   pursue(vt.从事, 继续, 追赶) relatively(adv.相对地, 比较地)   4... D 名词作表语(原句中为at介词短语作状语)   5... A 形容词或副词和enough to do搭配   b)选项错在so rash as to (-- You are so kind as to help me.)   6... A with的复合结构形式   -- A large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.   -- With so many people around me, I fell happy.   7... C 让某人做某事:let sb do   8... C 泛泛的概念采取一般现在时   9... B 强调两者之间   10... A   whenever = if ever 无论什么时候, 只要情况是如此   -- Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water, it floats.(vi.飘浮)   in case(conj.万一) 主要是讨论预防措施   -- You should insure your house in case there is a fire.   11... D voyage(n.vi.航海, 航行)   12... C wander = roam(v.漫游, 闲逛, 徜徉)   graze(v.放牧, 吃草)   drift(n.v.漂流)= float(n.v.浮动, 飘浮)    wonder(vt.想知道, 感到奇怪) Lesson 09 Flying cats 飞猫   Special difficulties 难点   so, such, such a, such an   1> so   2> such (fun是不可数名词)   3> such an (exhibition n.展览会)   4> so (twin n.双胞胎中一人)   5> such a   Multiple choice questions 多项选择   1... A endlessly fascinating 无穷的吸引人的   Endlessly(adv.不断地, 无穷尽地)   2... D   3... A   unlikely(adj.未必的, 不太可能的)   exceed(vt.超越, 胜过)   4... C   for 对于人们来讲   with 对于人们来讲(强调对比概念)   -- With some children, their pocket money goes a long way.(暗含:对于其他的孩子来说…)   Unfailing(adj.经久不衰的,无穷尽的)   Endless(adj.无止境的, 无穷的)   5... B   as...as... 象…一样   in the way that... 以…方式   -- I love you in the way that you love me.   -- We like modern art in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.   6... D popularly(adv.一般地, 流行地, 通俗地, 大众地)   It is said that... 据说…   It is announced that... 据宣布…   It is reported that... 据报道…   7... B there is plenty of改为there are plenty of就对了   8... A   9... A   throughout(prep.遍及, 贯穿)   -- throughout one’s life 毕生, 整个一生中   during 在…期间(时间较短)   -- during our holiday / during the week   through 侧重强调从空间穿过   -- through the crowd 穿过人群 / through the door   -- Monday through Friday   10... C It would seem (that)... = apparently   event n.结果, 事件, 事变 (in the event adv.结果, 如果)   Surprisingly(adv.令人惊讶地)   11... C   explain(v.解释, 说明)   test(v.测试, 试验, 检验)   bear vt.vi.(bore, borne/born, bearing)v.负担, 忍受   support(vt.支撑, 扶持, 支持)   -- The theory is supported by the fact.   -- The theory is based on the fact.   12... A   even so(conj.虽然如此) 注意:要有上下文   -- He is very tired, even so he keeps studying English hard.   Although(conj.虽然, 尽管)引导让步状语从句   in spite of(虽然, 尽管)只用了连接名词、动名词或代词   moreover(adv.而且;此外)表示递近关系   -- I don’t like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜欢溜冰,而且冰也太薄。 Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic “泰坦尼克”号的沉没   Special difficulties 难点   1>动词后加-er   如果是以不发音的e结尾的, 只加r(表示行为的主动者, 做某事的人)。   work worker / teachteacher / writewriter / readreader   murder(vt.谋杀, 凶杀) murderer(n.杀人犯, 凶手)   2>动词、名词后加-ist (表示某种主义信仰者, 从事某种职业、研究的人。)   Copy copyist(n.抄写员, 模仿者)   无效 typist(n.打字员)   novel(n.小说, 长篇故事) novelist(n.小说作家)   drug(n.药) druggist(n.药商, 药剂师)   tobacco(n.烟草, 烟草制品) tobacconist(n.烟草商, 烟店)   3 >形容词后加-ness(抽象名词, 表示一种性质、情况、状态)   kind kindness(n.仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意)   bitter bitterness(n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难)   happy happiness(n.幸福, 快乐)--- 以结尾要变y为i加ness.   willing(adj.乐意的, 自愿的) willingness(n.自动自发,积极肯干)   4>某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。   Suggest suggestion   
展开阅读全文
相关搜索
温馨提示:
taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 教案示例


本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁