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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请 用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.The problem lies in w ere now giving him a fish,not teaching him how to fish.A.what B.thatC.which D.if2.The famous book F r a n k e n s t
2、 e in,b y British novelist Mary Shelley,is the first work of science fiction.A.writing B.having writtenC.written D.was written3.Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association,Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic gamesmanagement at the top of his agenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.being appoin
3、ted D.having appointed4.语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.anythingA.manyB.magazineC.manageD.match2.achievedA.practicedB markedC.operatedD.damaged3.dealtA.dealB.greatC.meantD.leader4.seizeA.eitherB.receiveC.eightD.height5.youthA.thusB.breakthroughC.gatherD.alUiough5.J
4、ustin a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A.was writing B.is currently writingC.has already writtenD.wrote6.House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A.where B.unless C.while D.though7.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I
5、wish I as well as her.A.dance B.will danceC.had danced D.danced8.equal opportunities,both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A.Given B.GivingC.To give D.to be given9.How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A.whether B.that C.if D.what10.Robert had a comfortable c h ild
6、h o o d,u p in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A.grew B.growingC.grown D.to grow11.-She will finish the project within three days!I could do it in three hours.A.You are right.B.Im stuck.C.Oh,come on D.Dont mention it.12.After he was promoted to the present position,he is not so hardworking a
7、s heA.was used to B used to beC.was used to being D.used to1 3.-Which of these digital cameras do you like best?-,They are both expensive and of little use.A.NoneB.Neither C.Nothing D.No one14.The beautiful mountain village_ we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A.which
8、;where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which15.Recently,a programmer criticized the 996”work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm,6 days aweek,with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A.where B.whenC.which D.whose16.Afghans used to hold big weddings,costing thousands of dollars,
9、in a county the average annual income is lessthan$400.A.which B.whose C.where D.what17.The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon,and we cant miss it.A.covering B.improving C.handling D.canceling18.The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A.measuring B.me
10、asures C.to be measured D.measured19.The younger generation are raised in a more open environment,which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A.in charge of B in contrast to C.in exchange for D.in tune with20.I like your new shoes!Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to ge
11、t them.A.as B.whenC.after D.before第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）According to a team of researchers,an animafs ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace oflife.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive t
12、ime in avery short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures,“commented the lead authorKevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of lightan individual can see before
13、the light source is seen as constant.Dogs,for example,have eyes with a refresh rate higherthan humans.One example of this phenomenon at work,the authors say,is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit.Theresearch shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,which
14、 allows them to avoid beinghit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland,who worked jointly on the research project,said in a statement,Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of novalue if the brain cannot process that info
15、rmation equally quickly,Thus,this work highlights the impressive abilities ofeven the smallest animal brains.Flies might not be deep thinkers,but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison,the tiger beetle（虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up,basically becoming blind,whichrequires
16、 it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its preys（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize andthere is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题 1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainl
17、y about?A.Pace of life of animals.B.Time perception of animals.C.Lifetime of small animals.D.Impressive abilities of animals.2、（小题 2）What does Kevin Healyfs comment mean in Para.2?A.The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B.The survival of fast moving animals relie
18、s on their ability to perceive time.C.Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D.Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小题 3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A.They can think very deeply before they act.B.They can fly much faster than their eyes
19、 can keep up.C.They can process information as quickly as they receive it.D.They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小题 4）What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?A.Try to run as fast as it can.B.Prevent itself from becoming blind.C.Slow down to gai
20、n its time perception.D.Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.22.（8 分）Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones,computers and tablets these days.The best thingparents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise ar
21、ound the globe in short-sightedness-or myopia as its officially known-overrecent decades.Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common.Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.“The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight,because children who study a lot and who use
22、computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed tosunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”Professor Hammond says,It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries,the
23、most myopic ones allrelate may to be the that maths league tables（排名表）.These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from avery young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up.Therefore the concern is that all close worklikeplaying with the iPhone carries the potential that i
24、t could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do,say the experts,is to get children playing outside as much as possible.uIn a perfect world,probably on average across the week and the weekend,two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sightedin children.Healthy diet is really
25、also importantin terms of getting oily fish,green vegetables,green leafy vegetablesas much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual development.”Professor Hammond said,“There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia prog
26、ression.But in terms ofpreventing myopia itself,there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question,6Could the drops we useslow progression or stop myopia developing at all?1、What does the underlined word“that in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Much natural light.B.Running around outside.C.C
27、omputers or smartphones.D.Less exposure to sunshine.2、What does Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children?A.It appears quite by chance.B.It is not serious enough.C.It largely relate to iPad or iPhone.D.It connects with their study pressure.3、What can be inferred from the
28、 last paragraph?A.The myopic students will decrease in the future.B.Researchers have found methods to reduce myopia.C.Ifs still a hard job to control the childrens myopia.D.Researchers neednt collect any more data on myopia.4、What is the best title for the text?A.Common troubles of studentsB.Problem
29、s caused by short-sightednessC.Staying outdoors more to keep good eyesightD.The importance of protecting kids23.（8 分）Let s Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites,from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex boxkites.
30、Slay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want.Once you have finished a kite,get advice on flyingtechniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg.The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School,151 Piedmont SchoolDrive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization（PTO）has organi
31、zed a refreshment（茶点）tent.Allprofits will benefit future PTO activities.Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade!While you are doingso,why not join the PTO?Membership is free;you just donate your time.Show your support for Piedmont MiddleSchool by joining the PTO this Saturday!When:Satu
32、rday,April 11.from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere:Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy:For fun!Cost:Free,thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 amKite-building booths open.All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 amKite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard.Come by and learn
33、how to build box kitesand kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 amKite-flying shows on the school track.Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pmKite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00pmPresentation by Dr.Brian Lehrman in the show tent:“The History of Kites”.2:00 pmBest Kite co
34、mpetitions and judging in the show lent.Come see the most artistic kites and the mostinteresting theme kites.3:00 pmPresentation by Dr.Lehrman in the show tent:wKites and Science”.3:30 pmAwards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field.The results of the daysjudging will be annou
35、nced,with awards such as Best of Show.Most Artisiic,Highest Flyer,and others.Winners willreceive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pmLet*s all go fly a kite!Everyone flies kites at the same time,creating a wonderful sight for all toenjoy.Come lo the kite celebration,enjoy yourself and le
36、arn more.1、Which times are most important for people who want to learn some knowledge about kites?A.10:00 am and 11:00 am.B.12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C.1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.D.2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.2、From the passage,we know that the kite c e le b r a t i o n.A.is complex and educational B.gets money from me
37、mbersC.is strict about the shapes of kites D.presents awards to the highest flyer3、Who will be interested in the activity?A.Students and parents.B Kite experts.C.Office workers.D.Kite companies.24.（8 分）In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood,known as the global center of moviest
38、udios and film stars.The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood,shooting its firstfilm entitled The Heart of A Race Tout in 1908.The next year the film company built the first permanent film studio.Although electric lights existed at that time,none wer
39、e powerful enough to adequately expose film.The best sourceof iHumination for movie production was nature sunlight.Besides the sunny weather,Him producers were also drawn toHollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.Another reason was the distance of Southern California
40、 from New Jersey,which made it more difficult for ThomasEdison to enforce his film patents.At that time,Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to film production.As aresult,in the East,movie producers acting independently out of Edisons Motion Picture Patents Company were oftenaccused by Ediso
41、n.But in Los Angeles,things were different.If he sent his men to California,word would usually reachLos Angeles before they did and the movie makers could escape to nearby Mexico.In 1911,a second movie studioNestor Studios,was founded.At about the same time,many film productioncompanies from New Yor
42、k and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather.The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place in 1929 in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.Ticketswere$10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.From about 1930,five major uHollywood movie studios in Ho
43、llywood,Paramount,RKO,20th Century Fox,Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros,owned almost all large theatres throughout the country for the exhibition oftheir movies.The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the“Golden Age of Hollywood”.1、The word illumination in the third paragraph can
44、 be replaced by.A.light B.storyC.patent D.film2、According to the text,ftlm producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following reasons E XCE P T.A.open spaces B.various sceneryC.unique culture D.sunny weather3、What can we infer from paragraph 4?A.Thomas Edison moved his office to Hollywood to enforc
45、e his Him patents.B.Movie producers working on the West Coast were never accused by Edison.C.Edisons Motion Picture Patents Company owned many studios in Hollywood.D.Movie makers in Los Angeles could work independently out of Edisons control.4 What do vve know about the first Academy Awards presenta
46、tion ceremony?A.It was held in a restaurant.B.There were 250 people receiving the awards.C.There were 250 people present at the ceremony.D.It was held by five major uHollywood movie studios.25.(10 分)Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday.There
47、 are 10 kilometers oftracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.(3:30 p.m.on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-6754 Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing
48、qualification.You will learn how to sail safely and the coursealso covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644 Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our ex
49、perienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.There are two eveninglessons a week,in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need swimmingcostume and a towel.Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30 p.m.-8:30
50、p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312 Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff ofthe university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both femal