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1、昨晚方人在Q Q上和我要政治你好资料，我想可能也有别人需要！所以下而是我收集的考研英语作文的资料，我这里还有政治你好资料和其他的英语作文资料，如果大家喜炊我就再发！考研英语写作文章的常规整体构建模式考研英语写作的文堂一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和结尾段一般比扩展段短。各种段落的作用、特点和写作方法如下所示。1.开头段开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。般在开头段写四、五句即可。考生应注意以下若干要点：1)开头段的作用概括陈述主题，提出观点或论点，表明写作意图。2)写开头段时考生应该避免的若干问题开头偏离
2、主题太远；使用抱歉或埋怨之词句；内容不具体，言之无物：使用不言自明的陈述。3)开头段的表达方法使用引语(use a quotation)使用段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语，以确定文章的写作范围和方向。例：Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity,but to make them.Colton,a great writer once remarked.But it still hasa profound significance now.To a person,in whose lifetime opportunit
3、ies are not many,to make opportunities is more essential to hissuccess.使用具体详实的数字或数据(use figures or statistics)引用些具体详实的数字或数据，然后作出概括性分析，指明问题的症结所在。例：In the past 5 years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children,coupled with a growing trend toward d
4、elayed childbearing.According to official statistics,in 2003,about 28 percent of married coupleswith wives under 35 gave no birth to children,compared with the 1993 level of 8 percent.提出问题(ask a question)提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简要问答或展开引导性简短讨论。例：What do you want from your work?Money?Promotions?Interesting
5、 challenges?Continual learning?Work-based friendships?The opportunity to develop your own idea and potentials?Though we are all individuals and so our answers will differ,all agree thatwork provide more than material things.给出背景(offer relevant background)描述具体事件的时间、地点和发生背景等。例：Once in a newspaper I re
6、ad of a crowd of people who remained appallingly indifferent to the plea of a mother.As she failed tooffer the required amount of cash as a price to save her drowning son,the woman at last watched her son sink to death.The story isnot rare in newspapers and on TV,and the casualness and detachment ou
7、r people now have developed has aroused nationwideconcern.定义法(give definition)针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义，然后进行深入探讨。例：Flexibility is defined as being adaptable to change.In the course of your lifetime,it is essential that you learn to bend and flexaround every new circumstance,as rigidity deprives you of the oppo
8、rtunity to see new possibilities.Paradigms change over time,andso must you.Your company may restructure,and you will have to survive.Your spouse may choose to leave the marriage,and you willhave to cope.Technology will continue to advance and change,and you must constantly learn and adapt or risk be
9、coming a dinosaur.Flexibility allows you to be ready for whatever curve lies ahead in life instead of getting blindsided by it.主题句法(use of topic sentence)文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕主题内容进行发展。例：Now people become increasingly aware of the importance of acquiring a mastery of a foreign language.To them,the kn
10、owledge ofa foreign language,say,English,often means a good opportunity for ones career,even a passport to a prosperous future.Many ofthem equate success in life with the ability of speaking a foreign language.4)开头段的常用核心句型The arguer may be right about.,but he(takesintosaccount)the fact that.入 seems
11、to neglect(fail)to mentionAs beliefZopposed to(Contrary to)widely(commonly/generally)held(accepted)(ideas/views),I believe(argue)that.Although many people believe that.,bears much analysis(close)doubt(wonder)whether the argument examination).The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from(ca
12、rry than those of/are much greater than)AAmore weightAlthough it is agreed)that.,it isXcommonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/unlikely to be true that.There is an element of truth in this argument a deeper and more basic(important/essential)X(statement),but it ignores fact(reason)that.It is tr
13、ue that(True,/To be sure,/Admittedly,).,say(it is unlikely/it doesnt follow/it doesnt mean世ut this is not to/it wontbe the case)that.The main(obvious/great)problem(flaw/argument(view/remark)is that it is ignorant ofXdrawback)with(in)this(blind to)thebasic(bare)fact that.It would be possible(natural/
14、view)that.,but it would be absurdXreasonable)to think(believe/take the(wrong)to claim(argue)that.In all the discussion and debate over.,one generally overlooked(neglected).important(basic)fact isThere is/resist/absolutely(in fact)no(every)reason for us to believe(accept reject)that.Logical(Valid/Sou
15、nd)as this argument and I wholeheartedly it,it appears insignificant(absurd)whenis入 agree withtakensintosconsideration(account).To assume(suggest)that.is far from Xbeing proved(to miss the point).A close(careful)inspection would reveal how flimsy(groundlessX(examination/scrutiny)of this argument/fal
16、lacious)it is.On the surface(At first thought),it(this)may seem a attractive)suggestion(solution/idea),but careful weighing onXsound(anthe mind(on closer analysis/on second thought),we find that.Too much to).may obscureemphasis placed on(attention paid to/importance attached(overlook/neglect)other f
17、acts.The danger(problem/fact/truth/Xpoint)is that.What the arguer fails to understand(consider/mention)Xis that.We dont have to look very far to see(find out)the truth this argument(proposition)A(validity)ofHowever just(logical/sound the surface of theX/valid)this argument may be,it only skims probl
18、em.Among the most convincing(important)reasons given(cited/offered identified)by people for.,one should be stressed(emphasized/X/mentioned).XAs far as I am concerned,however,I believe that.I 入 believe that the title statement is valid because(of).I agree with the Xabove statement because I believe t
19、hat.Although I appreciate that.,I Xcannot agree with the title statement.There is a public controversy object to.argue that.But people whoXnowadays over the issue of.Those who favor.,on theother hand,argue that.Currently(In recent years/In the there is(has been)a(n)generaIXpast few years/For many ye
20、ars now),(widespread/growing/widely held)feeling towards(concern over/attitude towards/trend towards/awareness of/realization of/illusion of/belief in).Now it is commonly(widely l generally/increasingly)believed held I accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that.ButIX(thought/wonder(doubt)whether.The
21、se days we are often told that(often hear the case?入about)，but is this really2.中间段中间段是文章的正文，其作用是从不同的层ifii对文章主题进行具体和详实的解释和论证。1)中间段的一般特征篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长。每段有相应的主题句。包含定义、解杼、描写,说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例、数据或个人经历等写作手段。不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段。2)中间段的具体特点所涉及内容应该准确、洁楚，颇具说服力：段落中定具备主题句；段落内容应该保持完整、统一，没有说明不足之处或多余冗长的细节：内容顺序安排合理，逻辑性较强
22、；段落之间连贯自然：段落中讨论的内容主次分明，材料比例适当：词与句型运用合理并且有变化。3)中间段展开的基本方法列举法例文：There are a number of ways for us to keep fit.First,no matter how busy we are,we should have exercise every day to strengthenour muscles.Second,it is important to keep good hours.For example,if we are in the habit of going to bed early an
23、d getting up early,we can avoid overworking ourselves and get enough sleep.Finally,entertainment is also necessary so that we may have somemoments of relaxation.If we follow those instruction.We will certainly be in good health.比较对比法例文：The older form of communication is speech.In the beginning of hu
24、man history,people could only use direct verbal speech tocommunicate.But it had many shortcomings.For instance,we could not speak to a person far away when we needed.So distance wasa problem.And the spoken word could not be kept secret easily.So people wanted to invent a new method of communication.
25、The nextbig step forward in communication was the invention of writing.Writing is one of human beings most important inventions.It solved theproblem of distance and keeping secrets,but it too had disadvantages.The written word could not be passed on quickly,so peopletried to find a new quicker metho
26、d of communication.The most recent development had been electronic means of communication,including the wireless telegraph,radio,telephoneand television.The invention and use of electronic means has solved all the problems mentioned above.They are the most effectivemethods of communication.People wi
27、ll certainly try their best to invent even more modem and useful methods.因果法例文：The hamburger is the most popular food item in the United States.Every year Americans consume billions of them.They are soldin expensive restaurants and in humble diners.They are cooked at home on the kitchen stove or ove
28、r a barbecue grill in the backyard.Why are they so popular?First,a hamburger is extremely easy to prepare.It is nothing more than a piece of ground beef,cooked for a few minutes.Then it isplaced in a sliced bun.Nothing could be simpler.Even an unskilled cook can turn out hundreds of them in an hour.
29、Besides that,thesimple hamburger can be varied in many ways.You can melt some cheese on top of the beef to create a cheeseburger.You can also add some grilled bacon for an interesting flavor contrast.In addition,you can garnish the hamburger with other thingssuch as lettuce,tomato,onion,mushrooms,av
30、ocado,pickles,hot pepper,ketchup,relish,mayonnaise,mustard or whatever you wish!例证法例文：The sayingMNo pains,no gainsis universally accepted because of the plain yet philosophical moral it teaches:if one wants toachieve something,he has to work and tolerate more than others.The saying is true of any pu
31、rsuit man seeks.A case in point is boxing.While we heap cheers on the winner,few happen to imagine that his gold belt is won at the cost of his sweat,tears,blood,even lifeover years before the arrival of that exciting moment.发展过程法例文：To build your own sunscope,get a carton and cut a hole in one side,
32、big enough to poke your head through.Paste white paper onthe inside surface that you will be facing.Then punch a pinholesintosthe opposite side high enough so that the little shaft of light willmiss your head.For a sharper image you can make a better pinhole by cutting a one-inch square hole in the
33、carton,taping a piece ofaluminum foil over this hole,and then making the pin-hole in the foil.Finally,tape the box shut and cover all light leaks with black tape.定义法例文：Diligence is the key to success.It means persistent work and does not mean that we are to exert ourselves all day and nightwithout r
34、est,without food and without sleep.The true meaning of diligence is the careful use of time for the purpose of improvement,orto work persistently without any waste of time.分类法例文：Nowadays the news media mainly consists of radio,television and newspapers.Each type has its own advantages anddisadvantag
35、es.Newspapers are the oldest form for communicating the news.Today many people still begin their day by reading themorning paper whileshavingsbreakfast,and end their day by reading the evening paper whileshavingsdinner.The invention of the radio has had a tremendous influence on the world.It is able
36、 to bring up-to-minute news to distant places in amatter of seconds.Thus the development of the radio has made the world a smaller place.Television is the most recently developed device for communication.It allows us to see as well as to hear the news.The fact that itenables people to see visual ima
37、ges has had a considerable effect on our perceptions of world event.4)中间段的常用核心句型Although the popular belief is(survey/poll/investigation)Xthat.,a current(new/recent)study indicates(shows/demonstrates)that.XCommon sense tells us that.入The increase(change/failure/success)in.mainly(largely/partly)resul
38、ts from(arises from/is because of).The increase(change/failure/attributable to)the fact that.?vsuccess)in.is due to(owing to/Many Xpeople would claim that.One may attribute(ascribe/owe)the increase but.is not by itself an adequate explanation.X(decrease/change)to.,kOne of the reasons given for.is th
39、at.What is also worth noticing is Xthat.There are many(different/several/a number of/a variety(reasons)for this dramatic(marked/significant)growth(changeAof)causes decline/increase)in.First,.Second.Finally,.There is no evidence Xto suggest that.Why are(is/do/did).?For one thing.For 九another,.XAnothe
40、r reason why I dispute the above statement is that.Xlt gives rise to(lead to/bring/create)a host of problems(consequences).There are numerous reasons why.,and I shall here explore the most important ones.Zonly a few ofIt will exert(have/produce)considerable/beneficial/favorable/profound(far-reaching
41、/remarkable/undesirable/disastrous)effect(influence)on.A multitude of factors in/influence)theXcould account for(contribute to/lead to/result change(increase/decrease/success/failure/development)in.In 2000,the total(toXit increased(rose/jumped/shot up)from 5 to 10 percent of 15 percent/by 15 percent
42、).By comparison with 2002,it decreased(dropped/percent(to 15 percent/by 15 percent).Xfell)from 10 to 5It accounts Zfor 15 percent of the total.There were 100 traffic accidents in April,an five-month periodAincrease of 5 percent in aBy 2002,only(less than/three quarters(40 percent ofXmore than/almost
43、/about/over/as many as)/one out of five/one infour)college population(graduates/housewives)as against(as compared with)last year(2002)preferred to(liked).With the development(improvement/rise/growth/general recognition/acknowledgement/realization)of.,vast changesawaits this countrys society.入 Now pe
44、ople in growing(ever-increasing/significant)numbers are beginning(coming/getting)to believe(realize/recognize/understand/accept/see/be aware)that.According to a(n)recent(new/official)poll)，.Xstudy(survey/report/History(Our society)is filled 九(abounds)with the examples of.The story(case/instance/situ
45、ation)it is one of many examples(typical of入 is not rare(isolated/unique),dozens).A(one)recent(new/general/nationwide)study(survey/poll investigation)conducted(taken)at a university by(officials/scientists/experts)indicates(reveals/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates)that.According to(As can be seen
46、in/As is shown in)the figures/findings/data/graph/table)released入(statistics(provided)by thegovernment(an institute),it can be learned(seen/predicted)that.There evidenceXis(no)good(every/little/sufficient/considerable/strong)(proof)toPersonal experience(Examples I heard/read of)leads me to that.入 co
47、ncludeZWe must admit the undeniable fact that.No one can factXdeny(ignore/doubt/overlook/obscure/brush aside)the that.入 Experience(Evidence)suggests(shows)that.Take for examplewho(that).入 The same is true of.As the saying 九 goes,：.”3.结尾段结尾段的写作方法可以归纳为 F列若干种：1)总结归纳简要总结归纳文章要点，以便深化主题印象.例：In conclusion I
48、 would like to say that change is a problem confronting most of us today.The changes which have already takenplace in every field of our life are irreversible.Continuation of the growth which has already begun is inevitable.During this evolutionthere are great rewards to be won-by those who are will
49、ing to take the opportunities being offered.2)筮中主题再次强调和确定文章开头阐述的中心思想。例：Admittedly,science has created atomic bombs and produced pervasive pollution.But it has transformed the lives of millions ofpeople.It has multiplied mans energy,hopes,ambitions and understanding.It has elevated and will continue
50、to elevate manintellectually and spiritually.3）预测展里立足当前，放眼未来。例：It is time that the government should speak out against corruption and take strong action to punish whoever takes bribes orembezzles fund.For present official corruption,if permitted to continue,will not only tarnish the governments popu