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1、昨晚有人在QQ上和我要政治你好资料，我想可能也有别人需要！所以下面是我收集的考研英语作文的资料，我这里还有政治你好资料和K他的英语作文资料，如果大家喜欢我就再发！考研英语写作文章的常规整体构建模式考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段.开头段和结尾段一般比扩展段短。各种段落的作用、特点和写作方法如下所示。1 .开头段开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。一般在开头段写四、五句即可.考生应注意以下若干要点：1)开头段的作用概括陈述主题，提出观点或论点，表明写作意图。2)写开头段时考生应该避免的若F问题开头偏
2、离主感太远：使用抱歉或埋怨之词句：内容不具体，言之无物：使用不言自明的陈述。3)开头段的表达方法使用引语(use a quotation)使用段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语，以确定文章的写作范围和方向。例：Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.Colton, a great writer once remarked. But it still has a profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opp
3、ortunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.使用具体详实的数字或数据(use figures or statistics)引用一些具体详实的数字或数据，然后作出概括性分析,指明问题的症结所在。例：In the past 5 years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children, coupled with a growing tre
4、nd toward delayed childbearing. According to official statistics, in 2003, about 28 percent of married couples with wives under 35 gave no birth to children, compared with the 1993 level of 8 percent.提出问题(ask a question)提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简要口1答或展开引导性简短讨论。例：What do you want from your work? Money? Pro
5、motions? Interesting challenges? Continual learning? Work-based friendships? The opportunity to develop your own idea and potentials? Though we are all individuals and so our answers will differ, all agree that work provide more than material things.给出背景(offer relevant background)描述具体事件的时间、地点和发生背景等。
6、例：Once in a newspaper I read of a crowd of people who remained appallingly indifferent to the plea of a mother. As she failed to offer the required amount of cash as a price to save her drowning son, the woman at last watched her son sink to death. The story is not rare in newspapers and on TV, and
7、the casualness and detachment our people now have developed has aroused nationwide concern.定义法(give definition)针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义，然后进行深入探讨。例：Flexibility is defined as being adaptable to change. In the course of your lifetime, it is essential that you learn to bend and flex around every new circumstance,
8、 as rigidity deprives you of the opportunity to see new possibilities. Paradigms change over time, andso must you. Your company may restructure, and you will have to survive. Your spouse may choose to leave the marriage, and you will have to cope. Technology will continue to advance and change, and
9、you must constantly learn and adapt or risk becoming a dinosaur. Flexibility allows you to be ready for whatever curve lies ahead in life instead of getting blindsided by it.主题句法(use of topic sentence)文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕主题内容进行发展。例：Now people become increasingly aware of the importance of acquiring
10、 a mastery of a foreign language. To them, the knowledge of a foreign language, say, English, often means a good opportunity for ones career, even a passport to a prosperous future. Many of them equate success in life with the ability of speaking a foreign language.4)开头段的常用核心句型The arguer may be righ
11、t about., but he (takesintosaccount) the fact that.kseems to neglect (fail) to mentionAs beliefXopposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly / generally) held (accepted)(ideas / views), I believe (argue) that.Although many people believe that., bears much analysis (closeXI doubt (wonder)whether the arg
12、ument examination).The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry than those of / are much greater than) A.Xmore weight Although it is agreed) that., it is入8mmonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / unlikely to be true that.There is an element of truth in this argument a de
13、eper and more basic (important / essential)X(statement), but it ignores fact (reason) that.It is true that (True,/ To be sure,/ Admittedly,)., say (it is unlikely / it doesnt follow / it doesnt meankbut this is not to / it wont be the case) that.The main (obvious / great) problem (flaw / argument (v
14、iew / remark) is that it is ignorant ofXdrawback) with (in) this (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that.It would be possible (natural / view) that., but it would be absurdXreasonable) to think (believe / take the (wrong) to claim (argue) that.In all the discussion and debate over., one generally over
15、looked (neglected).important (basic) fact isThere is / resist /absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept reject) that.Logical (Valid / Sound) as this argument and I wholeheartedly it, it appears insignificant (absurd) whenis入agree with takensintosconsideration(account).To assu
16、me (suggest) that.is far from入being proved (to miss the point).A close (careful) inspection would reveal how flimsy (groundlessX(examination / scrutiny) of this argument /fallacious) it is.On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a attractive) suggestion (solution / idea), but careful w
17、eighing onXsound (an the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that.Too muchto).may obscureemphasis placed on (attention paid to / importance attached (overlook / neglect) other facts.The danger (problem / fact / truth / Xpoint) is that.What the arguer fails to understand (consider
18、/ mention) Xis that.We dont have to look very far to see (find out) the truth this argument (proposition).X(validity) ofHowever just (logical / sound the surface of theV valid) this argument may be, it only skims problem.Among the most convincing (important) reasons given (cited / offered identified
19、) by people for., one should be stressed (emphasized !J mentioned).XAs far as I am concerned, however, I believe that.I Xbelieve that the title statement is valid because (of).I agree with the入above statement because I believe that.Although I appreciate that., I Xcannot agree with the title statemen
20、t.there is (has been) a(n) generaIXpast few years / For many years now), (widespread / growing /There is a public controversy object to.argue that. But people who入nowadays over the issue of. Those who favor., on the other hand, argue that.Currently (In recent years / In thewidely held) feeling towar
21、ds (concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in). Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly) believed held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged) that. But IX(thought / wonder (doubt) whether.These days we are often tol
22、d that (often hear the case?kabout)., but is this really2 .中间段中间段是文章的正文，其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的解料和论证。1)中间段的一般特征篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长。每段有相应的主题句。包含定义、解科、描写，说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例、数据或个人经历等写作手段。不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段。2)中间段的具体特点所涉及内容应该准确、洁楚，颇具说服力：段落中定具备主题句：段落内容应该保持完整、统一，没有说明不足之处或多余冗长的细打；内容顺序安排合理，逻辑性较强：段落之间连贯自然：段落中讨论的内容主次分明，
23、材料比例适当：词与句型运用合理并且有变化。3)中间段展开的基本方法列举法例文：There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First, no matter how busy we are, we should have exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, it is important to keep good hours. For example, if we are in the habit of going to bed early and getting up ea
24、rly, we can avoid overworking ourselves and get enough sleep. Finally, entertainment is also necessary so that we may have some moments of relaxation. If we follow those instruction. We will certainly be in good health.比较对比法例文：The older form of communication is speech. In the beginning of human hist
25、ory, people could only use direct verbal speech to communicate. But it had many shortcomings. For instance, we could not speak to a person far away when we needed. So distance was a problem. And the spoken word could not be kept secret easily. So people wanted to invent a new method of communication
26、. The next big step forward in communication was the invention of writing. Writing is one of human beings most important inventions. It solved the problem of distance and keeping secrets, but it too had disadvantages. The written word could not be passed on quickly, so people tried to find a new qui
27、cker method of communication.The most recent development had been electronic means of communication, including the wireless telegraph, radio, telephone and television. The invention and use of electronic means has solved all the problems mentioned above. They are the most effective methods of commun
28、ication. People will certainly try their best to invent even more modem and useful methods.因果法例文：The hamburger is the most popular food item in the United States. Every year Americans consume billions of them. They are sold in expensive restaurants and in humble diners. They are cooked at home on th
29、e kitchen stove or over a barbecue grill in the backyard. Why are they so popular?First, a hamburger is extremely easy to prepare. It is nothing more than a piece of ground beef, cooked for a few minutes. Then it is placed in a sliced bun. Nothing could be simpler. Even an unskilled cook can turn ou
30、t hundreds of them in an hour. Besides that, the simple hamburger can be varied in many ways. You can melt some cheese on top of the beef to create a cheeseburger.You can also add some grilled bacon for an interesting flavor contrast. In addition, you can garnish the hamburger with other things such
31、 as lettuce, tomato, onion, mushrooms, avocado, pickles, hot pepper, ketchup, relish, mayonnaise, mustard or whatever you wish!例证法例文：The sayingMNo pains, no gainsis universally accepted because of the plain yet philosophical moral it teaches: if one wants to achieve something, he has to work and tol
32、erate more than others. The saying is true of any pursuit man seeks. A case in point is boxing. While we heap cheers on the winner, few happen to imagine that his gold belt is won at the cost of his sweat, tears, blood, even life over years before the arrival of that exciting moment.发展过程法例文：To build
33、 your own sunscope, get a carton and cut a hole in one side, big enough to poke your head through. Paste white paper on the inside surface that you will be facing. Then punch a pinholesintosthe opposite side high enough so that the little shaft of light will miss your head. For a sharper image you c
34、an make a better pinhole by cutting a one-inch square hole in the carton, taping a piece of aluminum foil over this hole, and then making the pin-hole in the foil. Finally, tape the box shut and cover all light leaks with black tape.定义法例文：Diligence is the key to success. It means persistent work and
35、 does not mean that we are to exert ourselves all day and night without rest, without food and without sleep. The true meaning of diligence is the careful use of time for the purpose of improvement, or to work persistently without any waste of time.分类法例文：Nowadays the news media mainly consists of ra
36、dio, television and newspapers. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Newspapers are the oldest form for communicating the news. Today many people still begin their day by reading the morning paper whileshavingsbreakfast, and end their day by reading the evening paper whileshavingsdinn
37、er.The invention of the radio has had a tremendous influence on the world. It is able to bring up-to-minute news to distant places in a matter of seconds. Thus the development of the radio has made the world a smaller place.Television is the most recently developed device for communication. It allow
38、s us to see as well as to hear the news. The fact that it enables people to see visual images has had a considerable effect on our perceptions of world event.4)中间段的常用核心句型Although the popular belief is (survey / poll / investigation)入that，a current (new / recent) study indicates (shows / demonstrates
39、) that.入Common sense tells us that.入The increase (change / failure / success) in.mainly (largely / partly) results from (arises from / is because of).The increase (change / failure / attributable to) the fact that.Xsuccess) in.is due to (owing to / Many Xpeople would claim that.One may attribute (as
40、cribe / owe) the increasebut.is not by itself an adequate explanation.X(decrease / change ) to.,入One of the reasons given for.is that.What is also worth noticing is Xthat.There are many (different / several /a number of / a variety (reasons) for this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change /X
41、of)causes decline / increase) in. First,. SecondFinally,.There is no evidence Xto suggest that.Why are (is / do / did).? For one thingFor 入anotherAnother reason why I dispute the above statement is that.Xlt gives rise to (lead to / bring /create) a host of problems (consequences).There are numerous
42、reasons why., and I shall here explore the most important ones.konly a few ofIt will exert (have / produce) considerable / beneficial / favorable /入profound (far-reaching / remarkable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on.A multitude of factors in / influence) theXcould account for (cont
43、ribute to / lead to / result change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development) in.In 2000, the total (toXit increased (rose / jumped / shot up) from 5 to 10 percent of 15 percent / by 15 percent).By comparison with 2002, it decreased (dropped / percent (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).Xf
44、ell) from 10 to 5It accounts入for 15 percent of the total.There were 100 traffic accidents in April, anfive-month period.入increase of 5 percent in aBy 2002, only (less than / three quarters (40 percent ofXmore than / almost / about / over/ as many as)/ one out of five / one in four) college populatio
45、n (graduates / housewives) as against (as compared with) last year (2002) preferred to (liked).With the ?.development (improvement / rise / growth / general recognition / acknowledgement / realization) of., vast changes awaits this countrys society.入Now people in growing (ever-increasing / significa
46、nt) numbers are beginning (coming / getting) to believe (realize / recognize / understand / accept / see / be aware) that.According to a(n) recent (new / official) poll),.Xstudy (survey / report /History (Our society) is filled X(abounds) with the examples of.The story (case / instance / situation)
47、it is one of many examples (typical ofXis not rare (isolated / unique), dozens).A (one) recent (new / general / nationwide) study (survey / poll investigation) conducted (taken) at a university by (officials / scientists/ experts) indicates (reveals / suggests / shows / proves / demonstrates) that.A
48、ccording to (As can be seen in / As is shown in) the figures / findings / data / graph / table) released入(statistics (provided) by the government (an institute), it can be learned (seen / predicted) that.There evidencekis (no) good (every / little / sufficient / considerable / strong)(proof) toPersonal experience (Examples I heard / read of) leads me tothat.入concludeXWe must admit the undeniable fact