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1、义务教育英语课程标准（义务教育英语课程标准（20112011年版）年版）五级词汇表五级词汇表说明:本词汇表为义务教育课程标准（2011 年版）的五级词汇表。1本词汇表共列出 1500 词，要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法。2.为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。3.本词汇表不列词组和短语。4动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等，采用括号形式标注，如 be(am,is,are)，child(pl.children)，colour(AmE color)。5本词汇表不列语法术语。6可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。A Aa(an)ab
2、ilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccording toachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadvantageadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandan
3、gryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleartistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavoidawakeawayawfulBbabybackbackgroundbadbagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe
4、(am,are,is)beachbeanbearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebedbedroombeefbeforebeginbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebestbetterbetweenbigbike(=bicycle)billbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak
5、breakfastbridgebrightbringBritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuildbuildingburnbusbusinessbusybutbuybyCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan(cant/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre(AmE center)centurycertaincertainlyc
6、hairchalkchancechangecheapcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild(pl.children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour(AmE color)comecomfortablecom
7、moncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconversationcookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercutcuteDdailydancedanger
8、dangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdearDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialogue(AmE dialog)diarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdiningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdividedodoctordogdolla
9、rdoordoubledoubtdowndrawdreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdropdryduckdumplingduringEeachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeateducationeggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelseemailemptyencourageendenemyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEurop
10、eaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam(=examination)exampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfallfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather(dad)favourite(AmE favorite)fearFebr
11、uaryfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagfloorflowerflyfollowfoodfoot(pl.feet)footballforforceforeignforestforgetforkformfortyfourfourteenfourthFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge(=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfr
12、iendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgivegladglassglovegluegogoldgoodgoodbye(bye)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreygroundgroupgrowguardguessgu
13、estguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehanghappenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave(has)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihidehighhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthopehorsehospi
14、talhothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurthusbandIIiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimportantimpossibleinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinsideinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintrodu
15、ctioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJ JjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustK Kkeepkeykeyboardkickkidkillkilo(=kilogram)kilometre(AmE kilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl.knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab(=laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaugh
16、lawlaylazyleadleaderleaf(pl.leaves)learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletletterlevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittlelivelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglookloselotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmakeman(pl.men)managemanagermanymapMarchmarkmark
17、etmarrymatchmaths(=mathematics)mattermayMaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre(AmE meter)middlemightmilemilkmindmineminuteMissmissmissingmistakemixmobile phonemodelmodernMondaymoneymonkeymonthmoonmoremorningmostmother(mum)mountainmouse(pl.mice)
18、mouthmovemovieMrMrsMsmuchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour(AmE neighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownum
19、bernurseO OobjectoclockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceoneonlineonlyopenoppositeororangeorderotherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownP PPacificpagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpayPE(=physical education)
20、peacepearpenpencilpeopleperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto(=photograph)physicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman/policewomanpolitepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular(pop)populationpo
21、ssiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepraisepreparepresentpresidentprettypriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme(AmE program)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudprovidepublicpullpunishpupilpurplepurposepushputQquarterqueenquestionquick
22、quietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidreachreadreadyrealrealise(AmE realize)reallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecordredrefuseregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichriderightringriseriskriverroadrobotrockrolero
23、omroperoseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrunrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturdaysavesayscarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretaryseeseemseldomsellsendsensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriousserveservicesetsevenseventee
24、nseventhseventyseveralshakeshallshameshapeshareshesheep(pl.sheep)shineshipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshowshowershutshysicksidesignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesingsinglesirsistersitsituationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleepsleepyslowsmallsmartsmellsmile
25、smokesmoothsnakesnowsnowysosocialsocietysocksofasoftsolvesomesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrysoundsoupsouthsouthernspacesparespeakspeakerspecialspeechspeedspellspendspiritspoonsportspreadspringsquarestampstandstandardstarstartstatestationstaystealstepstickstillstomachstomac
26、hachestonestopstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreetstrictstrongstudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensugarsuggestsuggestionsummersunSundaysunnysupermarketsupportsupposesuresurfacesurprisesurveysweatersweetswimswimmingTtabletailtaketalktalltapetasktastetaxiteatea
27、chteacherteamtechnologytelephonetelevision(=TV)telltemperaturetentennistenthtermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre(AmE theater)theirthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthinkthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrowThursdaytickettidytietigertimetinytired
28、totodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonighttootooltooth(pl.teeth)toothachetoptotaltouchtourtouristtoward(s)towertowntoytradetraditionaltraffictraintrainingtranslatetraveltreasuretreattreetriptroubletrouserstrucktruetrusttruthtryT-shirtTuesdayturntwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwoUuglyUKumbrellau
29、ncleunderundergroundunderstandunituniversityunlessuntil(till)upuponusUSuseusedusefulusualusuallyV VvacationvaluablevaluevegetableveryvictoryvideovillageviolinvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWWwaitwakewalkwallwalletwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwatermelonwayweweakwealthwearweatherwebsiteWednesdayweekw
30、eekdayweekendweighweightwelcomewellwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheelwhenwheneverwherewhetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwinwindwindowwindywingwinnerwinterwisewishwithwithoutwoman(pl.women)wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwritewriterwrongX XX-rayY Yyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourself(pl.yourselves)Z Zzerozoo