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1、-义务教育英语课程标准五级词汇表(2011版)-第 20 页义务教育英语课程标准五级词汇表说明:1根据本标准的语言知识目标要求,五级应学习15001600个单词。本词表列出1500词,要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法,各地可根据实际情况选择是否增加100词。2. 为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念,本词表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。3. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。4动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等,采用括号形式标注,如be (am, is, are),child (pl. children),colour (AmE color)。5本词汇表不列语法术语。6可根据构词法推导出的部分
2、名词、形容词、副词等不单列。Aa(an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccording toachieveacrossactaction activeactivity actor actress addaddress advantage adviceadviseaffectaffordafraidAfrica afterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementaidaimairairport aliveallallowalmostalonealong aloudalready also although
3、always a.mAmerica American among amountancient anxiousandangryanimal anotheranswer antanxiousanyanybodyanyoneanythinganyway anywhereapologizeappearappreciateapple April areaarguearm army around arriveart article artist asAsia Asian ask asleepat attendattentionAugustaunt AustraliaAustralian autumnavo
4、idawakeaway awful Bbaby back backgroundbadbagballballoonbamboobanana bankbaseballbasic basket basketballbathroom be (am, are, is)beachbeanbearbeatbeautiful becausebecome bedbedroom beefbeforebeginbehindbelievebellbelow beside besidesbestbetter betweenbig bike (=bicycle) billbillonbird birthbirthdayb
5、iscuitbitblackblackboard blindblockbloodblouseblowblueboard boat body bookbored boring born borrowbossbothbotherbottle bottombowlboxboybrainbrave bread breakbreakfastbridge bright bringBritainBritish brotherbrownbuild buildingburnbus businessbusybutbuybybyeCcakecalendarcallcamera camp can (cant/cann
6、ot) Canada Canadian cancel candlecandycapcapitalcar card carecarefulcarelesscarrotcarry cartooncatcatchcausecelebrate centcentral centrecentury certaincertainlychairchalkchampion / championshipchancechangechatcheapcheck cheerchemistrychesschickenchild (pl. children) ChinaChinese chocolatechoicechoos
7、echopsticksChristmascinema circlecity classclassmate classroom cleanclear clever climbclock closeclothes cloudcloudy clubcoachcoal coast coat coffeecoincoldcollect collegecolour (AmE color)comecomfortable common communicate communicationcommunity companycomparecompetitioncomplaincomplete computer co
8、ncentrateconcertconditioncongratulateconnect considercontinuecontrol convenientconversationcook cookiecool copy corncorner correct costcoughcould countcountry countrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazy create crosscrowdcry culture cup customercutcute Ddad (daddy)daily dance dangerdanger
9、ousdark datedaughter daydead deafdealdear deathDecember decidedecision deepdegreedelaydelicious dependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopment dialogue (AmE dialog)diary dictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig diningdinnerdirect directlydirectiondirectordirty disappeardiscover discoverydiscussd
10、iscussiondiseasedishdislikedivide dodoctor dogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdraw dreamdressdrinkdrive driverdropdry duckdumplingduringEeachearearly Earth earthquakeeasteastern easyeateducationefforteggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelseemailempty encourageendenemyen
11、gineerEngland English enjoyenoughenterenvironment equaleraserespeciallyescapeEuropeEuropean eveneveningevereveryeverybodyeveryday everyone everything everywhereexactly exam (= examination)exampleexcellent exceptexchangeexcited exciting excuseexerciseexpectexpensive experienceexplain expressextraeyeF
12、facefactfactoryfailfair fallfamilyfamousfan fantastic farfarmfarmerfastfat fatherfavourite (AmE favorite)fearFebruaryfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteen fifthfiftyfight fill filmfinally findfine finger finish firefirstfish fishermanfitfivefixflagfloorflowerfly followfoodfoolfoot (pl. feet)fo
13、otballforforceforeign forestforgetforkformfortyfourfourteenfourthFrance freefreedomFrench fresh Fridayfridge (= refrigerator)friend friendly friendshipfrom frontfruitfull funfunny futureGgamegarden gate general gentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgift giraffegirlgiveglad glass glove glue gogoldgoodgoo
14、dbyegovernmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather (grandpa)grandmother (grandma)grandparent grandsongrapegrass great green grey groundgroupgrow guardguess guest guide guitar gunHhabithair halfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehanghappenhappy hard hardly harmful hathatehave (has)he headheadachehealthh
15、ealthy hear heartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpful hen her here herohers herself hi hidehigh hillhim himselfhis historyhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomework honesthopehorse hospital hot hotelhourhousehouseworkhowhowever huge human humorous hundredhungryhurryhurt husband II ice ice-cream ideaifil
16、l illnessimagineimportant impossibleimpressinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinside insteadinstruction instrument interestinteresting international Internetinterviewinto introduceintroductioninventinventioninvite island itits itself Jjacket JanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourne
17、y juice Julyjump JunejustKkeepkey keyboardkick kidkill kilo (= kilogram) kilometrekindkingkiss kitchen kiteknee knife (pl. knives) knock know knowledgeLlab (= laboratory) ladylakelandlanguage large last latelaterlaugh lawlay lazy leadleaderleaf (pl. leaves) learnleast leaveleft leg lemonlendlessless
18、onlet letterlevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlisten litterlittlelive lively local lock Londonlonely long lookloselot loud lovelovely low lucklucky lunchMmachinemad magazinemagic main makeman (pl. men)manage managermany map Marchmarkmarketmarrymatchmath(s) (= mathematics)mattermay Maymaybe
19、me mealmeanmeaning meat medical medicinemeetmeeting member mentionmenu mess messagemethodmetre (AmE meter) middle might milemilk mindmine minutemissmissing mistakemix mobile phonemodel modern Mondaymoney monkey monthmoon more morningmostmother (mom, mum)mountain mouse (pl. mice)mouthmove movieMrMrsM
20、smuchmuseummusicmusicianmustmy myself Nnamenational natural naturenearnearly necessary neckneedneighbour (AmE neighbor)neithernervous never new news newspapernext nice nightninenineteenninetyninthnonobody nod noisenoisynonenoodle noonnornorthnorthern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice Novembernow n
21、umbernurseOoclock objectOctoberof off offeroffice officeroften oilOKoldOlympicson onceoneoneselfonlyopenoperateopportunityoppositeororangeorderotherour ours ourselves out outside overownPPacific packpage painpaintpairpalacepale pancakepandapaperpardon parent park partpartypass passagepassengerpasspo
22、rtpast patientpayPE (= physical education )peacepear penpencilpeopleperfect perhapsperiodpermissionpersonpersonal petphonephoto (= photograph)physicspick picnicpicturepie piecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplace planplane planetplantplay player playgroundpleasepleasureplentyp.mpocketpoempoint police police
23、man (policewoman)polite pollute pollution poolpoor pop (= popular) popular populationpossible postpostcard postmanpotato pound practicepraise preferprepare presentpresidentpretendprettypriceprideprimary print private prize probably problemproduce productprogramme (AmE program)progressprojectpromise
24、pronouncepronunciationproperprotect proudprovidepublic pull punish pupil purple purposepush putQquarterqueenquestionquickquiet quiteRrabbit raceradiorailway rain rainy raiserapid reachread readyreal realise (AmE realize) really reasonreceive recently record red refuse regardregretrelationshiprelativ
25、e relax remainremindrememberrepair repeat replyreportrequire researchrest restaurant resultreturn review ricerich ride rightringriseriskriverroad robotrockroleroomroperoseround rowrubberrubbishruleruler runrush RussiaRussianSsad safe safetysaladsalesalt samesand sandwich satisfy Saturdaysave sayscar
26、fschool schoolbag science scientist scissors scorescreensee searchseasonseat second secret secretarysee seemseldomsellsendsensesentence separate Septemberseriousserveservicesetseven seventeenseventhseventyseveral shakeshall shameshapeshareshesheep (pl. sheep) shine ship shirtshoeshop shortshouldshou
27、ldershout showshowershut shy sicksidesignsilencesilent silksilly silversimilarsimple sincesing single sir sistersit situationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskate skillskirtsky sleepsleepyslowsmall smart smellsmile smoke smooth snakesnowsnowy sosocial societysocksofasoft solve somesomebodysomeone something
28、sometimessomewhere son songsoonsorrysoundsoup southsouthernspacesparespeakspeakerspecial speechspeedspell spendspiritspoonsport spread springsquarestamp standstandardstar start state station staysteal stepstick still stomachstomach-ache stone stop store stormstorystraight strange strangerstrawberrys
29、treet strictstrong student studystupid subjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsudden suitsugar suggestsuggestionsummersun Sundaysunny supermarketsupport supposesuresurfacesurprisesurvey sweatersweet swimswimmingTtable tailtaketalktall tape tasktastetaxi teateach teacherteam technologytelephonetelevision
30、 (= TV)telltemperaturetentennistenthtermterrible terrifytesttext thanthankthatthetheatre (AmE theater)their them themselves thenthere these they thick thinthingthinkthirdthirsty thirteenthirty this those though thoughtthousandthreethroughthrow Thursdaytickettidy tie tigertilltimetiny tired to todayt
31、ogether toilettomatotomorrowtontonighttoo tooltooth (pl. teeth) toothachetoptotaltouchtourtourist toward(s) tower towntoy tradetraditional traffictraintrainingtranslatetravel treasuretreattree trip troubletrousers trucktrue trust truthtry T-shirt TuesdayturntwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwoUugly
32、UK uncleunder underground understand unit universityunlessuntil (till)upupon urgeupstairsus USuseuseduseful usualusually Vvacationvaluable valuevegetableveryvictoryvideovillageviolin visitvisitor voicevolleyball Wwait wakewalk wallwalletwantwarwarm warnwash wastewatchwaterwatermelonwaywe weak wealth
33、wearweatherwebsite Wednesdayweekweekday weekendweighweightwelcomewellwell-knownwestwesternwet whatwhateverwheelwhenwheneverwherewhether which whilewhite who whole whom whose why wide wife wild will winwindwindow windy wingwinner winterwise wishwithwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderful woodwordworkworkerworld worry worse worst worthwould wound writewriterwrongXX-rayYyardyearyellow yes yesterday yetyou youngyour yours yourself (pl. yourselves) Zzerozoo