名校高中英语233个经典语法结构.pdf

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1、名校高中英语233个经典语法结构1.看见/听见/注意某人做某事see/hear/notice sb do sth(看完整个动作过程的完成)See/hear/notice sb doing sth(动作正在发生)2.赞成某人某事:agree with sb at sth3.问某人要什么:ask sb for sth4.询问某人某事:ask sb about sth5.要求某人做某事:ask sb to do sth6.叫某人不要做某事:ask sb not to do sth7.感觉对.有信心:be/feel confident of sth(/that+从句)8.马上/将要/打算去做某事:(1

2、)be+doing(going/leaving/coming.)(2)be going to do(3)be about to do9.害 怕 做 某 事:(1)be afraid/terrified to do sth(2)be afraid/terrified/frightened of(doing)sth10.被允许做某事:be allowed to do sth11.生某人的气:(1)be angry with sb(for doing sth)(2)Be mad at sb12.对某人感到满意:be pleased/satisfied with sb13彳艮高兴做某事:(1)be g

3、lad/happy/ready to do sth(2)be glad/h叩py that+从句14.对.有 害:(1)be bad/harmful for(2)do harm to15.擅长做某事:(1)be good at(doing)sth(2)do well in16.忙于做某事:(1)be busy with sth(2)be busy doing sth(3)Be occupied with(4)Be engaged in(doing)sth17.小心.:Q)be careful with sth(2)Look out/watch out for.18和.不 同:be differ

4、ent from.19.与 一 样:(be)the same as.20与 相 似:be similar to.21.与.相 反:be opposite to/of.22.以.闻名/著称:be famous/well-known for.23作 为.而 出 名:be famous as.243寸 友 好:be friendly/kind/nice/good to.25.来自.:be/come from.26.装满/充满.:(1)be full of.(2)be filled with.27.希望某人做某事:want/wish/expect sb to do sth(不说:hope sb to

5、do)28.最好(不 要)做 某 事:had better(not)do sth29.身体健康:be in good health30处于困难中:be in trouble31.做某事迟到:be late for32.对某事感兴趣:(1)be interested in.(2)have/take/show interest in.33像.:be like.34.看起来像.:look like.35.听起来像.:sounds like.36.长得像某人:take after.37似 乎;好 像.:(1)as if/though+句 子(2)主语+seem+adj(3)主语+seem+to be/

6、do(4)It seems that+句子38.用 做 成:(1)be made of值接可以看出原料)(2)be made from(看不出原材料)39.由 组 成/构 成:be made up of.40.组 成/构 成:(1)make up.(2).consist of.41.对某事(不)清楚/(没)有把握/(不)肯 定:be(not)sure of/about./(+that 从 句)42恐 怕.:I m afraid(that).43.在参观/访问 某 地:(1)be on a visit to.(2)pay a visitto.44.受某人欢迎:be popular with/am

7、ong.45.安静:(1)be quiet/silent(2)calm down46.不好意思做某事:be sorry to do sth47.对某人严格:be strict with48.对某事严格:be strict in.49.(对某事)认真对待.:(1)be serious about(2)take.seriously50.认为 理 所 当 然:take.for granted51.务必/确保/一定.:make sure+句子52.一定会.:be sure to do sth53.习惯做某事:be/get used/accustomed to(doing)sth54.值 得 做 某 事

8、:(1)be worth doing(2)be worthy ofdoing(3)deserve to be done(4)it is worthwhile to do sth55.因为.的 缘 故:(1)because of.(2).come as a resulto f.56.开始做某事:(1)begin/start to do/doing(2)startwith sthSet to do sth 4)take up doing sth57.准备做某事:(1)be/get ready to do sth(2)prepare forsth(3)intend to do sth58.努力、企图

9、做某事:(1)try to do sth(2)manage to dosth(3)attempt to do sth59.麻烦某人做某事:trouble/bother sb to do sth60.向某人借:borrow.from.61 把 借给某人:lend sth to sb/lend sb sth62.至!J.为 止:up to.63 到 末 为 止:by the end o f.64.直 至I.才.:not.until/before.65.不是.就是.:either.or.66.既不 也不.:neither.nor.67.两者都:both.and.68.不但.而且:not only.b

10、ut(also).69.和某人聊天/闲谈:chat/talk with sb70.赶上/跟上.:catch/keep up with.71想出/提出(方案、计划等):(1)come up with.(2)putforward.72.认为/觉得.怎 么 样?:(1)what do you think of/about.?(2)How do you like/find.?73.和某人交流、沟 通:communicate with sb74.考虑 做 某 事:consider doing sth75.决定做某事:decide to do sth76.研 究、调 查 :Q)d。a survey of.

11、(2)lookinto.=investigate.77.不要忘了做某事:donz t forget to do sth78.不介意做某事:don,t mind doing sth79.结果/T场是:end up doing sth80发现/结果是.:Q)only to find(that).(表示一种意想不到的结果)(2)turn out that/to be81.喜欢做某事:(1)like/love to do/doing(2)enjoy doingsth(3)be fond of(doing)sth82.从.逃 跑;逃离.:escape from.83.期 待 做 某 事:(1)expec

12、t to do sth(2)look forward todoing sth84.应 该/应 当 做 某 事:(1)should do sth(2)besupposed/expected to do sth85.爱上.:fall in love with.86.发现/觉得做某事怎么样:find it+adj+to do sth87.完成做某事:finish doing sth88.做完/把.做好.:get/have sth done89.提醒/让某人想起:remind sb of sth90.通知/告知某人某事:inform sb of sth91.适合/胜任:be fit for92.找一份

13、兼职工作:get/find a part-time job93.与某人相处得好:get on/along well with sb94.使/让某人做某事:(1)get sb to do sth(2)make sb dosth let sb do sth9 5从.得到:get sth from.96.给某人某物:give sb sth=give sth to sb97.递给某人某物:pass sb sth=pass sth to sb98.把 传递下去:pass on sth(to sb)99.继续做某事:(1)keep/go on doing sth(同一件事)(2)go on to do(不

14、同的事情)(3)Go on/ahead with sth(4)Continue to do/doing sth100.坚持做某事:(1)insist on doing sth(2)persist in doingsth101.持续/不断做某事:keep doing sth102.一直在做某事:have been doing103去过某地(人已回来):have been to.104.去了某地(没回来):have gone to.105.在做某事时玩得高兴:have fun/a good time doing sth106.在做某事时有困难/问题:have a hard time/difficu

15、lties/problems/trouble doing sth107.必须做某事:(1)must do sth(出于主观)(2)have(got)to do sth(迫于客观因素)108.与 有 关:have to do with109.与.无 关:have nothing to do with.110.有很大用处/帮助:help a lot111.帮助某人做某事:(1)help sb(to)do sth(2)help sb withsth112.帮助某人:(1)help sb(2)give sb a hand(3)do sba favor113.希望做某事:wish/hope/xpect

16、to do sth1 14.怎么样?:how/what about.?.115 怎么回事?how come.?116.何不/为什么不做某事?:(1)why not do sth?(2)whydon,t you do sth?117.做某事要花某人多少时间:it takes sb some time to dosth.118.做某事对某人来说怎么样:it s+adj+for sb+to do sth(指事情)119.某人做某事是怎么样的:it s+adj+of sb+to do sth.(adj说的是人的性格特质)120.该做某事的时候了:(1)it s time to do sth(2)its

17、 timefor sth.(3)If s high time(that)sb did sth.121.让 保持:keep sb/sth+adj122.向某人学习(做某事):learn from sb to do sth123.让/使某人失望:(1)disappoint sb(2)let sb down124.(人)以 为生:live on.125.(动物)以 为 生:feed on.126.照败照看:(1)look after.(2)take care of(3)care for.(4)attend to sb127.决定/下决心:(1)make a decision(to do sth)(2

18、)makeup one s mind(to do sth)(3)resolve to do sth 4)be determined to do sth128.和某人交朋友:make friends with捉弄某人:play a trick/joke on sb129.让某人出洋相:make on exhibition of oneself130.大部分的:(1)most+n.(2)most of+n.131.实在太.:much too+adj132.太多的.:too much+n133.一定是.(肯 定 的 猜 测):must be.134.需要.:(1)need sth(2)be in n

19、eed of+n135.需要(某人)做 某 事:need(sb)to do sth136.必需做某事(表情态):need do sth137.不必做某事:needn*t do sth138.不需要做某事:(1).dont need to do sth(2)there isno need to do sth139.没有:(1)donz t have any+n(2)have no+nwithout+n/doing sth(作状语)140.一点也不;根本不.:not.at all141.给某人提供:offer sth to sb provide sb with sth(3)provide sth

20、for sb142.在电话里:on/over the phone143.其中之一:one of+复数名词144.反复再三:over and over again145.练习做某事:practice doing sth147.假装做某事:(1)pretend to do sth/that+句 子(2)make believe that+句子148.付钱:pay the bill149得 到 报 酬;还清债务:pay off150.赔偿:pay for151.花钱买某物:pay.for.152.相对于 更喜欢:prefer.to.153.宁愿 也不:prefer to do.rather than

21、 do.154.宁愿某人不做某事:prefer sb not to do sth155.对 有偏好:have preference for.156.宁可.也不.:would rather do sth than do sth157.把.当作:regard/take.as.158.抢某人(某地)某 物:rob sb/sp of sth159.还东西给某人:(1)return sth to sb(2)give.back to sb160.花多少钱或时间做某事:(1 Spend.on sth(2)spend.(in)doing sth161 送.给某人:send sb sth/send sth to

22、 sb162把.送到某地:send.to.163.派人去请.:send for sb164.使某人震惊:shock sb165.向某人展示:show sb sth 二show sth to sb166.带某人参观某地:show sb around.167.远离./不靠近.:stay/keep away from.168.逃脱/不受惩罚:get away with(doing)169.停止做某事:stop doing(正在做的事)170.停下来去做某事:stop to do sth171.阻止某人做某事:stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth172.如此/这样的.

23、:(l)such+n(2)such a/an+adj+n(3)so+adj+a/an+n173.让某人惊讶的是:to one s surprise174.上课;上 课:take/have a/an.class175.教某人什么(科 目):teach sb sth176.自学、自 习:(1)teach oneself (2)learn sth byoneself177.告诉某人某事:(1)tell sb sth(2)tell sb about sth(3)tellsth to sb178.吩咐/告诉某人(不 要)做 某 事:tell sb(not)to do sth179.因某事感谢谢某人:(1

24、)thank sb for doing sth(2)bethankful to sb for sth180.幸亏;多亏了.:thanks to.181.最 某 事 的 方 法:(1)the way to do sth(2)the way ofdoing sth182.太.而不能:too+adj+to do sth183.足够.能够做某事:adj+enough+to do sth184.如此.以致.:so.that.185.以便so that.186.无论.也不过分:can t be too+adj187把 翻译成.:put/turn/translate.into.188.尽某人最大的努力做某事

25、:do/try ones best(to do sth)189试 穿:try on190试 验:try out191.参 力 口 选 拔:try out for.192.尝试做某事:try doing sth193.等待:wait for.194.说服某人做某事:(1)persuade sb to do sth(2)talk sbinto doing sth195放 开;松 开:let go o f.196.不用说/更别说:let alone.197.高度评价/赞扬/器重某人:think highly of sb198.认为 很重要/很重视:attach(great)importance to

26、.199.与 保 持 联 系:keep in touch with200把.记 在 心 上:(1)keep in mind (2)bear-in mind20L遭受(苦 难)/患上(疾 病):suffer from.(suffer a lot)202经过 存活下来/挺过:survive sth203.比.多 活 几 年:survive sb by.years204为.服 务:serve sb(不说:serve for sb)205为 奋 斗:fight for.206与.斗争/战斗:fight against 207.把某人抚养大:bring up-208.举办(聚 会)i 1)have/ho

27、ld a party(2)throw up a party209.(战争/灾难)爆 发:break out210.某地发生变化:(great)changes have taken place in.211.(时 间)见 证 了:have seen.212.说到.(的时候):when it comes to.213.顺便说/问一下:by the way214.就.:(l)as soon as.(2)hardly when.(3)nosooner than.(4)The moment/minute+句子215.只要.:as/so long as.216.只有 才:Only.+部分倒装句217.既然

28、.:(1)since+句 子(2)now that+句子218.居然:would/should have done219.摆脱.:get/break away from.220使.免于.:prevent/protect.from.221.不受.的影响/不含:be free from/of222.万一.:in case(that);in case of 223.难怪:no wonder224.无疑:(1)undoubtfully(2)without doubt(3)There isno doubt that.225.陶 酉 卒 于 :lost oneself in doing sth226.沉迷

29、于.:(l)be indulge in(2)be addicted to(3)be lostin(4)be absorbed in(5)Be facsinated by227.除了:(1)except.(排除在外;不包含在内)(2)except for(不在同一个整体;不同类)(意 即:要不是的话)(3)apart from(4)besides(除了.还有)(包含在内)228另 外、而且、加 之:(1)in addition(2)in addition to.229.也就是说/即:namely.230彳主街易于做某事:(1)be likely to do sth(2)tend to dosth231.致力于:(1)devote oneself to(doing)sth(2)bedevoted to(doing)sth232.碰巧.:happen to do sth233.绝对不:(1)by no means(2)in no way

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