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1、名校高中英语233个经典语法结构1 .看见/听见/注意某人做某事see/hear/notice sb do sth(看完整个动作过程的完成)See /hear/notice sb doing sth (动作正在发生).赞成某人某事:agree with sb at sth2 .问某人要什么:ask sb for sth.询问某人某事:ask sb about sth3 .要求某人做某事:ask sb to do sth.叫某人不要做某事:ask sb not to do sth4 .感觉对.有信心:be /feel confident of sth( /that + 从句).马上/将要/打算去
2、做某事:(1) be+doing (going/leaving /coming.)(2 ) be going to do ( 3 ) be about to do.提醒/让某人想起:remind sb of sth89 .通知/告知某人某事:inform sb of sth.适合/胜任:be fit for90 .找一份兼职工作:get /find a part-time job.与某人相处得好:get on/along well with sb91 .使/让某人做某事:(1) get sb to do sth (2) make sb do sth let sb do sth.从得至U. :
3、get sth from.92 .给某人某物:give sb sth=give sth to sb.递给某人某物:pass sb sth = pass sth to sb93 .把传递下去:pass on sth( to sb ).继续做某事:(1) keep/go on doing sth (同一件事)(2 ) go on to do (不同的事情)(3 ) Go on /ahead with sth(4 ) Continue to do/doing sth.坚持做某事:(1) insist on doing sth (2) persist in doing sth100 .持续/不断做某事
4、:keep doing sth.一直在做某事:have been doing103去过某地(人已回来):have been to.104 .去了某地(没回来):have gone to .105 .在做某事时玩得高兴:have fun /a good time doing sth.在做某事时有困难/问题:have a hard time/difficulties/problems/trouble doing sth.必须做某事:(l)mustdosth (出于主观)(2 ) have (got)to do sth (迫于客观因素)108与 有关:have to do with.与.无关:hav
5、e nothing to do with.109 .有很大用处/帮助:help a lot.帮助某人做某事:(1) help sb( to )do sth (2) help sb with sth110 .帮助某人:(1) help sb ( 2 ) give sb a hand (3) do sb a favor.希望做某事:wish /hope/xpect to do sth1 14.怎么样? : how /what about.?.115怎么回事? how come .?116 .何不/为什么不做某事? : ( 1) why not do sth? (2) why don7 t you
6、do sth?117 .做某事要花某人多少时间:it takes sb some time to do sth.118 .做某事对某人来说怎么样:it s +adj +for sb +to do sth (指事情).某人做某事是怎么样的:it s +adj + of sb +to do sth. (adj说的是人的性格特质)12。该做某事的时候了 : (1 )it s time to do sth (2) itz s time for sth.(3 ) It s high time (that )sb did sth.121 .让保持.:keep sb /sth + adj.向某人学习(做某事
7、):learn from sb to do sth122 .让/使某人失望:(1) disappoint sb (2) let sb down.(人)以.为生:live on.123 .(动物)以为生:feed on.124 .照顾/照看:(1 )look after. (2)take care of (3) care for. (4)attend to sb.决定/下决心:(1) make a decision (to do sth) (2) make up one s mind (to do sth)(3 ) resolve to do sth 4)be determined to do
8、sth.和某人交朋友:make friends with捉弄某人:play a trick /joke on sb129,让某人出洋相:make on exhibition of oneself130 .大局部的:Q) most +n. (2) most of +n.131 .实在太.:much too +adj.太多的:too much +n132 .一定是.(肯定的猜想):must be.133 .需要.:(1) need sth (2) be in need of +n.需要(某人)做某事:need ( sb ) to do sth134 .必需做某事(表情态):need do sth.
9、不必做某事:needn t do sth135 .不需要做某事:(1) .dont need to do sth (2 ) there is no need to do sth.没有:(1) don t have any +n (2) have no +n without +n /doing sth (作状语)136 .一点也不;根本不.:not. at all14L给某人提供:(1) offer sth to sb (2) provide sb with sth (3)provide sth for sb142.在 里:on /over the phone.其中之一 :one of +复数名
10、词144 .反复再三:over and over again.练习做某事:practice doing sth147 .假装做某事:(1) pretend to do sth /that + 句子(2 ) make believe that+句子.付钱:pay the bill149得到报酬;还清债务:pay off.赔偿:pay for150 .花钱买某物:pay . for.152相对于更喜欢:prefer. to .153.宁愿.也不:prefer to do . rather than do .154,宁愿某人不做某事:prefer sb not to do sth1553寸有偏好:h
11、ave preference for156 .宁可 也不.:would rather do sth than do sth.把当作.: regard /take . as.157 .抢某人(某地)某物:rob sb/sp of sth.还东西给某人:(1) return sth to sb (2)give . back to sb158 .花多少钱或时间做某事:(1 Spend . on sth (2) spend . (in)doing sth.送 给某人:send sb sth /send sth to sb162把送到某地:send . to .163 .派人去请:send for sb
12、.使某人震惊:shock sb164 .向某人展示:show sb sth =show sth to sb.带某人参观某地:show sb around .165 .远离/不靠近:stay /keep away from.166 .逃脱/不受惩罚:get away with (doing).停止做某事:stop doing (正在做的事)167 .停下来去做某事:stop to do sth.阻止某人做某事:stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth168 .如止匕/这样的. :(l)such +n (2) such a/an +adj +n (3)so +adj
13、+a/an +n.让某人惊讶的是:to one1 s surprise174上课;上课:take /have a/an . class.教某人什么(科目):teach sb sth175 .自学、自习:(1) teach oneself (2) learn sth by oneself.告诉某人某事:Q) tell sb sth (2) tell sb about sth (3) tell sth to sb176 .吩咐/告诉某人(不要)做某事:tell sb (not) to do sth.因某事感谢谢某人:(1) thank sb for doing sth (2) be thankfu
14、l to sb for sth177 .幸亏;多亏了:thanks to .178 .最某事的方法:(1) the way to do sth (2) the way of doing sth.X.而不能:too +adj + to do sth179 .足够.能够做某事:adj + enough +to do sth.如止匕以致:so . that.185.以便:so that.186 .无论 也不过分:can t be too +adj.把翻译成.:put/turn /translate . into.187 .尽某人最大的努力做某事:do/try ones best (to do sth
15、 )189试穿:try on 190试验:try out191 .参力 选拔:try out for.192 .尝试做某事:try doing sth.等待:wait for.193 .说服某人做某事:(1) persuade sb to do sth (2) talk sb into doing sth.放开;松开:let go of.194 .不用说/更别说:let alone .195 .高度评价/赞扬/器重某人:think highly of sb.认为很重要/很重视:attach (great) importance to.199与保持联系:keep in touch with200
16、把.记在心上:(1 )keep in mind (2) bear in mind201 .遭受(苦难)/患上(疾病):suffer from. (suffer a lot)202经过存活下来/挺过:survive sth203 .比 多活几年:survive sb by . years.害怕做某事:(1) be afraid /terrified to do sth(2 ) be afraid /terrified/frightened of ( doing ) sth.被允许做某事:be allowed to do sth9 .生某人的气:(1) be angry with sb (for
17、doing sth)(2 ) Be mad at sb12.对某人感到满意:be pleased/satisfied with sb13彳艮高兴做某事:(1) be glad/happy /ready to do sth(2 ) be glad/h叩py that + 从句14.对有害:(1) be bad /harmful for(2 ) do harm to15.擅长做某事:(1) be good at (doing)sth(2 ) do well in 16.忙于做某事:(1) be busy with sth.为服务:serve sb (不说:serve for sb)205为奋斗:f
18、ight for.206与.斗争/战斗:fight against .把某人抚养大:bring up-207 .举办(聚会):(1 )have /hold a party (2) throw up a party.(战争/灾难)爆发:break out208 .某地发生变化:(great ) changes have taken place in .209 .(时间)见证了.:have seen.210 .说至I.(的时笑):when it comes to.211 .顺便说/问一下:by the way. .就.:(l)as soon as. (2) hardly when . (3) no
19、 sooner than . (4) The moment/minute + 句子212 .只要.:as/so long as.213 .只有.才:Only. +局部倒装句217既然:(1) since +句子(2 ) now that +句子218.居然:would /should have done219摆脱.: get /break away from.220使.免于:prevent /protect. from.221.不受的影响/不含.:be free from/of222万一.:in case (that);in case of 223 .难怪:no wonder.无疑:(1) u
20、ndoubtfully (2) without doubt (3) There is no doubt that.224 .陶醉于:lost oneself in doing sth.沉迷于:(l)be indulge in (2) be addicted to (3) be lost in (4) be absorbed in(5 ) Be facsinated by 227.除了:Q) except(排除在外;不包含在内)(2 ) except for (不在同一个整体;不同类)(意即:要不是 的话)(3 )叩311 from ( 4) besides (除了还有)(包含在内)228另外、
21、而且、加之:(1) in addition (2) in addition to.229也就是说/即:namely.230彳主往/易于做某事:(1 )be likely to do sth (2) tend to do sth.致力于:(1) devote oneself to (doing) sth (2) be devoted to (doing) sth231 .碰巧:happen to do sth.绝对不:Q) by no means ( 2 ) in no way(2 ) be busy doing sth(3 ) Be occupied with(4 ) Be engaged i
22、n (doing)sth.小心:(1) be careful with sth(2 ) Look out/watch out for.17 .和 不同:be different from .18 .与 一样:(be) the same as.20与相似:be similar to .21 .与 相反:be opposite to /of22以闻名/著称:be famous /well-known for.23作为 而知名:be famous as.24 .又寸 友好:be friendly/kind /nice/good to .25 .来自:be /come from.26 .装满/充满.:
23、(1) be full of. (2) be filled with.27 .希望某人做某事:want/wish/expect sb to do sth (不 说:hope sb to do )28最好(不要)做某事:had better (not) do sth29.身体健康:be in good health30处于困难中:be in trouble31 .做某事迟到:be late for.对某事感兴趣:(1) be interested in . ( 2 ) have /take /show interest in .32 .像.:be like .33 .看起来像.:look lik
24、e .34 .听起来像:sounds like.35 .长得像某人:take after.37似乎;好像:(1) as if/though +句子(2 )主语+seem +adj(3 )主语+seem +to be/do (4) It seems that + 句子38.用做成:(1) be made of (直接可以看出原料)(2 ) be made from (看不出原材料).由 组成/构成:be made up of.40.组成/构成.:Q) make up. (2). consist of.41 .对某事(不)清楚/(没)有把握/(不)肯定:be(not) sure of /about
25、. / ( +that 从句)42恐怕:I m afraid (that).43 .在参观/访问 某地:(1) be on a visit to . (2) pay a visit to .44 .受某人欢迎:be popular with /among.45 .安静:Q) be quiet/silent (2) calm down.不好意思做某事:be sorry to do sth46 .对某人严格:be strict with.对某事严格:be strict in.47 .(对某事)认真对待.:(1) be serious about ( 2 ) take .seriously.认为 理
26、所当然:take . for granted48 .务必/确保/一定.:make sure +句子.一定会.:be sure to do sth49 .习惯估攵某事:be /get used/accustomed to (doing) sth.值得做某事:(1) be worth doing ( 2 ) be worthy of doing(3)deserve to be done ( 4 ) it is worthwhile to do sth.因为 的缘故:(1) because of. (2) . e as a result of.50 .开始做某事:(1) begin /start t
27、o do /doing ( 2 ) start with sthSet to do sth 4) take up doing sth51 .准备做某事:(1) be /get ready to do sth (2) prepare for sth (3) intend to do sth.努力、企图做某事:(1) try to do sth (2) manage to do sth (3) attempt to do sth52 .麻烦某人做某事:trouble /bother sb to do sth.向某人借.:borrow . from.53 .把借给某人:lend sth to sb
28、/ lend sb sth.至!J.为止:up to.63到 末为止:by the end of.64 .直至(J.才.:not. until/before.65 .不是.就是.:either. or.66 .既不 也不:neither. nor.67.两者都:both. and .68.不但.而且:not only . but (also).69和某人聊天/闲谈:chat/talk with sb.赶上/跟上:catch/keep up with .70 .想出/提出(方案、计划等):(1) come up with . (2) put forward .71 .认为/觉得怎么样? :( 1
29、 ) what do you think of /about.?(2 ) How do you like /find .?72 .和某人交流、沟通:communicate with sb.考虑做某事:consider doing sth73 .决定做某事:decide to do sth.研究、调查.:(l)d。a survey of . ( 2 ) look into .二investigate74 .不要忘了做某事:don t forget to do sth.不介意做某事:don7 t mind doing sth75 .结果/下场是:end up doing sth.发现/结果是:on
30、ly to find (that).(表示一种意想 不到的结果)(2 ) turn out that /to be.喜欢做某事:(1) like /love to do/doing (2) enjoy doing sth (3)be fond of (doing)sth81 .从.逃跑;逃离.: escape from.82 .期待做某事:(1) expect to do sth (2) look forward to doing sth.应该/应当做某事:(1 ) should do sth (2) be supposed/expected to do sth83 .爱上:fa 11 in love with .84 .发现/觉得做某事怎么样:find it +adj+ to do sth.完成做某事:finish doing sth85 .做完/把.做好.: get /have sth done