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1、考点12.阅读还原20篇2022年小升初英语衔接专项练（通用版）一、阅读还原7 选 5Tom and I are good friends.He is an American boy.1 He is twelve and Im oneyear older than him.And we are in the same class.2 He has three basketballs and he often plays basketball with friends.He even joinsour school basketball club（俱乐部）.3 He always says to
2、 me,Lets play basketball!However,I cant play basketball.4 I am only interested in playing chess.But Tom wantsto teach me to play basketball.So I teach him to play chess and he teaches me to play basketball.5Do you have friends and can you learn from each other,too?A.Tom is a basketball fan.B.Tom is
3、a soccer fan.C.I think it is difficult for me.D.Because he plays basketball so well.E.Now I can play basketball and Tom can play chess.F.But I am a Chinese girl.G.I think it is easy for me.【分析】本文讲述了作者和好朋友汤姆的爱好【答案】1.F【解析】空前一句介绍朋友的国籍，结合选项可知应选F 项，即介绍自己的国籍。故选F。2.A【解析】根据He has three basketballs”及后文可知汤姆是个
4、篮球迷。故选A。3.D【解析】根据He even joins our school basketball club（俱乐部）及所给选项可知此处应指因为他篮球打得好，所以加入了校篮球俱乐部。故选D。4.C【解析】根据However,【carft play basketball.”和所给选项可知作者认为篮球很难。故选C。5.E 解析】根据So I teach him to play chess and he teaches me to play basketball.”可知两人相互学习并学会了对方擅长的事。故选E。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，
5、使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Im Polly.Today,I want to write about my school.I go to school from Monday to Friday.6 My favorite subjects in school are math and science.Now,I am a middle school student.I go to Brook Land Middle School.7I have many friends there.My friend Melanies favorite subject is
6、 English.8 Melaniehelps me with my English and I help Melanie with math and science.9 Her name isTiffany.Tiffany and I are both very good at playing basketball.We are on the school team.So,after school,Tiffany and I play basketball.Sometimes Tiffany asks me some math questions and Iask her questions
7、 about history.10Well,I am tired now and have to go to bed.I will write again tomorrow.Maybe Ill writemore about my favorite subjects again.We will see.Good night!A.I do not like English and I am not good at it.B.Tiffany really loves history classes.C.I have two friends.D.I do not go to school on Sa
8、turday or Sunday.E.I have another friend.F.It has over 1,200 students.G.We all like playing basketball.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 Polly在学校喜欢的学科及她的朋友的情况。【答案】6.D【解析】根据上一句力go to school from Monday to Friday.”以及这一段主要介绍了 Polly上学的情况可知，D 选项“我周六和周日不用上学。”符合语境。故选D。7.F【解析】根据上一句I go to Brook Land Middle School.”可知，下一句可以介
9、绍学校的大致情况；F 选项“学 校 有 1200多名学生。”符合语境。故选F。8.A【解析】根据上一句“My friend Melanies favorite subject is English.”及下句“Melanic helpsme with my English”可知，这几句在谈论英语学科；A 选项“我不喜欢英语并且我不擅长。”符合语境。故选A。9.E【解析】根据下一句Her name is Tiffany.”可知，这里要介绍另外一位朋友；E 选项“我还有另一个朋友。“符合语境。故选E。10.B【解析】根据上句I ask her questions about history.”可 知
10、,Tiffany喜欢历史课;B 选项“Tiffany真的很喜欢历史课。”符合语境。故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peter is a middle school student.11 She usually drives Peter to school in the car.Peterhas a good friend at school.His name is Ben.They are in the same class.Bens home is not farfrom Peters home.Ben usually goes to
11、 school by bike.12Yesterday evening,Peter said to his mother,lMom,I want to have a bike and rides it toschool every day.13”His mother smiled and asked,uWhy do you want to ride a bike to school?”Peter answered,14 Its good for my health.Second,there are too many cars on theroad.It is faster to ride a
12、bike to school.“OK.15 But you must be careful（小心）when you ride it on the road/5 said Petersmother.A.Can you buy one for me?B.His mother has a black car.C.Here is a photo of his family.D.First,riding a bike is good exercise.E.ril go to buy a bike for you this weekend.F.How long does it take you to ge
13、t to school by bike?G.He always wants Peter to ride a bike to school with him.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Peter的妈妈每天开车送他上学，而 Peter的好朋友 Ben骑自行车上学，所以Peter也请求妈妈给他买一辆自行车去上学，既锻炼身体又避免拥堵。【答案】11.B【解析】根据空后“She usually drives Peter to school in the car.”可知，空处应是说妈妈有车。选 项 B“他妈妈有一辆黑色的汽车”符合语境。故选B。12.G【解析】根据前句Ben usually g
14、oes to school by bike.和下文“Mom,1 want to have a bike andrides it to school every day.”可知，空处应是Ben想要Peter跟他一起骑自行车上学。选项G“他总是想让Peter和他一起骑自行车上学”符合语境。故选G。13.A【解析】根据前句“Mom,I want to have a bike and rides it to school every day.“可知，空处应是问妈妈是否能给他买一辆自行车。选项A“你能给我买一辆吗”符合语境。故选A。14.D 解析根据空后“Second,there are too man
15、y cars on the road.It is faster to ride a bike toschool”可知，空处应是陈述第一个原因。选项D“首先，骑自行车是很好的锻炼”符合语境。故选Do15.E【解析】根据前文Peter想要妈妈给买自行车的请求以及空前“OK.”可知，空处应是妈妈答应买自行车。选项E”这个周末我要去给你买一辆自行车”符合语境。故选E。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的句子补全短文,选项中有两项为多余选项。16 His first name is Peter.17 This is his school.His school ID card number is200
16、48567.18 Miss White is a good teacher.Li Min is a Chinese boy.19 Look!Thats a pencil.20 I don*t know.Lets call Li Min at495-6548.A.His teacher is Miss White.B.Miss Whites phone number is 495-8666.C.This boy is Peter Smith.D.Is the pencil Li Mins?E.His last name is Smith.F.Thats a watch.G.Li Min is h
17、is good friend at school.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了彼得的姓名，学生证号码，彼得的老师及好朋友。【答案】16.C【解析】根据后文His first name is Peter 他的名字是彼得”，可知上文提到了他的全名，故选C,这个男孩是彼得.史密斯。17.E【解析】根据上文His first name is Peter“他的名字是彼得”可知这里要介绍他的姓氏，故选E,他的姓是史密斯。18.A【解析】根据后文Miss White is a good leacher.怀特小姐是个好老师，故选A,他的老师是怀特小姐。19.G【解析】根据上文提及李敏是个中国男孩，结合选项，故选
18、G,在学校李敏是他的好朋友。20.D【解析】根据上文提及看到一 支铅笔及后文I dont know.Lets call Li Min at 495 6548.“我不知道。让我们给他拨495-6548给他打电话吧”，可知这里在问铅笔是不是李敏的，故选D,这只铅笔是李敏的吗？Good study habits are important for all students.21Do you usually study in the living room?This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.22 A q
19、uiet placewill help you learn better.Before you begin to study,do not fbrget to clean your desk.It helps you study well,too.23 YouH feel tired easily if there is not enough light.Of all the good study habits,asking questions is the key（关键）.Just ask.No one knowseverything.24 One simple but important
20、habit is to tell yourself what youre studyingfor.25 And youll see and think about it every day.A.But we can always learn from each other by asking questions.B.Dont study at the same place every day.C.Here is some advice fbr you to study better.D.Light is also important.E.You need to study in a quiet
21、 place,such as your bedroom.F.You,ll feel happy if youre in the bedroom.G.Put your dream grades on the wall next to your bed or computer.【分析】良好的学习习惯对学生来说非常重要。本文作者就此提出几点建议：要有安静的学习环境；光线也很重要；最重要的是要会提问，明确学习的目的。【答案】21.C【解析】根据下文“You need to study in a quiet place.Before you begin to study,do not forget to
22、clean your desk 作者提出一些好的学习习惯的建议；可知此处是引言“如何更好地学习”；选项C“这里有一些建议供你更好地学习”符合语境；故选Co22.E解析】上文“This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy”客厅太吵,不是学习的好地方；可知下文应提到“可以更好地学习的地方”；选项E 你需要在一个安静的地方学习，比如你的卧室 符合语境；故选E。23.D【解析】根据下文“YouD feel tired easily if there is not enough light”如果光线不 足,会很容易感
23、到疲劳；可知此处讲述“光线的重要性”；选 项 D“光线也很重要“符合语境：故选24.A【解析】上文“在所有良好的学习习惯中,问问题是关键No one knows everything”没有人知道一切，但是可以通过问别人向别人学习：选项A“但我们总是可以通过提问相互学习”符合语境；故选A。25.G【解析】上文“告诉自己学习的目的；下文And youll see and think about it every day”可知此处指“把这个目的贴在看得见的地方，每天看看想想“；选项G 把你的梦想等级贴在你的床或电脑旁边的墙上“符合语境；故选G。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
24、,选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear James,How are you?I want to tell you about the ways（方式）my family go to work or school.26 But they are not in the same school.My father school is far from our home.27 He drives his car to school every day.My mother usually walks to her school,28 I have two brothers,John and Peter,Jo
25、hn is a high school sludent（高中生）.29 He thinks that it is fun,because he can meet his friends and talk with them on the bus.It takes him thirty minutes to get to school.Peter and I are students in a middle school.My motheris in the school,too.I always go to school with Peter.30 What about you?How do
26、youget to school?Yours,AmyA.because her school is near our home.B.My parents are teachers.C.It is far from school.D.He likes taking a bus to school.E.We ride our bikes to school for ten minutes every school day.F.Its about five kilometers.G.He likes taking a subway to school.【导语】本文是艾米写给詹姆斯的信，信中介绍自己和
27、家人去工作或上学的方式。【答案】26.B【解析】根据But they are not in the same school.My fathers school is far from our home.Mymother usually walks to her school”可知，此处介绍在学校工作的父母的情况，选项B“我的父母是老师”符合语境，故选B。27.F 解析】根据My fathers school is far from our home.He drives his car to school every day.可知，父亲的学校离我们家很远，父亲每天开车去上班，选项F“大约五公里”
28、符合语境，故选Fo28.A【解析】根据My mother usually walks to her school,.”可知，此处介绍母亲走路去上班的原因，选项A”因为她的学校离我家很近”符合语境，故选A。29.D 解析】根据He thinks that it is fun,because he can meet his friends and talk with them on thebus.”可知，此处介绍John喜欢坐公交，选项D“他喜欢乘公共汽车上学”符合语境，故选Do30.E【解析】根据I always go to school with Peter.”可知,此处介绍自己和彼得的情况,
29、选项ETalways go to school with Peter.”符合语境，故选 E。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Im Lisa.Tm a Chinese girl.I go to Canberra,Australia this month.31 I stay therefbr about a month.I live with Mr.White,my dads old friend.His family members are veryfriendly to me.They take me to many places of int
30、erest（名胜古迹）in Canberra.32The schools in Canberra are a little different from those in China.There are about twentystudents in each class.33 Thats interesting!Most students go to school by school bus.Classes usually begin at 8:00 in the morning and finish at about 4:00 in the afternoon.Usually,studen
31、ts can sit anywhere in the classroom.34 They often let the students talk aboutquestions,or sometimes they play games with the students in class.35 I think it is reallyhappy to go to school in Canberra.A.The teachers are not very strict with the students.B.And students dont have too much homework aft
32、er schoolC.They also tell me a lot about the schools in Canberra.D.The teachers are very strict with the students.E.They have different classrooms for different subjects.F.The students usually have lunch at school.G.It is a very wonderful trip for me and I like it a lot.【导语】本文的作者是L isa,她这个月去了澳大利亚的堪培
33、拉，住在爸爸的朋友While先生的家里。Lisa给我们主要介绍了堪培拉的学校与中国的学校的不同之处。【答案】31.G 解析】根据力go to Canberra,Australia this month”可知,这个月去了澳大利亚的堪培拉，她在文章中将会给我们介绍她的这次旅行，此处先进行总的概括，G 选项“这对我来说是一次非常美妙的旅行，我非常喜欢它”符合，故选G。32.C 解析】根据1 live with Mr.White,my dads old friend.His family members are very friendly tome.They take me to many place
34、s of interest（名胜古迹）in Canberra”可知，这里 Lisa 介绍的是White先生一家对她的照顾和帮助，C 选项“他们也告诉我很多关于堪培拉的学校“符合，故选 C。33.E【解析】根据The schools in Canberra are a little different from those in China”可知，这里 Lisa介绍的是堪培拉的学校与中国的学校的不同之处，E 选项“他们有不同科目的教室”符合，故选 Eo34.A 解析】根据They often let the students talk about questions,or sometimes t
35、hey play games withthe students in class”可知，这两句介绍的是学校里的老师的情况，他们经常让学生们讨论问题，或者有时候在课上和学生们一起玩游戏，由此可见，老师对学生的要求并不严格，A 选项“老师对学生不太严格”符合，故选A。35.B 解析】根据I think it is really happy to go to school in Canberra”可知,此处解释在这上学开心的原因，B 选项“学生放学后没有太多的家庭作业”符合，故选B。Mother looks at Toms shoes and says,nTom,look at your shoes
36、.36 You mustclean them.Oh!Mother,but I cleaned them yesterday.says the boy.They are dirty now.37 I dont want to clean them again.If I clean them today,they are going to be dirtyagain tomorrow.1Toms mother thinks for a moment（一会JL）and says,All right/*38 He is very hungry.Mom,give me something to eat,
37、he says.nYou have yourbreakfast in the morning.39 his mother says.Im hungry again.I want to eat something.Oh,hungry?40A.In the evening Tom comes back from school.B.How beautiful they are!C.How dirty they are!D.But if you eat something today,you are going to be hungry again tomorrow.E.You must clean
38、them again.F.You must take them off right now.G.You have lunch at school.文章大意：Tom的鞋子脏了，妈妈让他刷鞋子，Tom告诉妈妈今天刷了明天还会脏的，等到晚上他放学回来后，他吵着很饿，妈妈用同样的方法告诉他，现在吃了饭明天也一样会饿的。【答案】36.C【解析】根据look at your shoes及You must clean them”可知，鞋子很脏，C 选项 它们多脏啊”符合，故选C。37.E【解析】根据They are dirty now及I dont want to clean them again”可知,妈
39、妈让他必须要刷鞋，E 选项“你必须再刷一遍”符合，故选E。38.A【解析】根据He is very hungry”及上文的内容，可知，这是在讲述另外一个时段的事情，A选项“晚上Tom从学校回来”符合，故选A39.G【解析】根据You have your breakfast in the morning”可知，早上吃了早餐，中午又吃J午餐，G 选项“你在学校吃了午餐”符合，故选G。40.D【解析】根据“Oh,hungry”及全文的描述可知，妈妈想教训下Tom,之前告诉Tom刷鞋，Tom用第二天还会脏的借口逃避刷鞋，此时妈妈也用同样的方法告诉他，今天吃了饭明天也会饿的，D 选项“但是如果你今天吃了
40、东西，明天你又会饿的”符合，故选D。从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Come to meet my family.The man in a yellow jacket is my grandfather.41 He hastwo sons and one daughter.The woman is my mother.Her name is Nancy.42 This is myfather.He is English.43 He has three children.We are in Beijing,China now.44 I have a bro
41、ther John and a sister Joy.We are in Xin Hua Middle School.45 Its my dog.Ifs white.We all like it.A.Shes my grandfather daughter.B.Whafs that?C.Shes a nice girl.D.His name is Mike King.E.Is that your grandmother?F.My name is Bill.G.His jacket is red.【分析】本文是Bill介绍了自己的家庭信息。【答案】41.D【解析】根据The man in a y
42、ellow jacket is my grandfather”可知，此处应紧接着介绍外祖父的信息，D 和 G 都符合，结合“The man in a yellow jacket is my grandfather”可知，此空不应再介绍外祖父的穿着，故排除G 选项，D 选项“他的名字叫Mike King”符合，故选D。42.A【解析】根据The woman is my mother.Her name is Nancy”可知，此处应介绍妈妈的信息，A选项“她是我外祖父的女儿”符合，故选A。43.G【解析】根据This is my father.He is English”可知，此处应介绍与爸爸有关
43、的信息，G 选项“他的夹克是红色的“符合，故选G。44.F【解析】根据We are in Beijing,China now及I have a brother John and a sister Joy”可知,此处应介绍与“我，湘关的信息，F 选项“我的名字叫Bill”符合，故选F。45.B【解析】根据Its my dog”可知，此处应询问那/这是什么，B 选项“那是什么”符合,故选B。I have a good friend.He is from England.His name is Mi k e.46 They eat threemeals every day:breakfast,lun
44、ch,and dinner.They eat in the dining hall.47 Noodlesare his favorite.He likes to eat hamburgers,too.But his mother says,Hamburgers arent healthy.048 But there is not any milk in the fridge today.There are some beans and many eggs init.49 And his father likes beef very much.50、so they go out to have
45、dinner.A.He likes drinking milk.B.Mike and his family are in China now.C.Today they dont have any noodles or riceD.Mike likes to eat Chinese food.E.His mothers favorite food is tomatoes.F.He doesn*t like noodles.G.There are some vegetables,noodles,milk and meat in the fridge.【答案】46.B【解析】根据They eat t
46、hree meals every day”可知此处提到了除M ike以外的其他人。B 项“Mike和他的家人现在在中国。”符合语境。故选B。47.D【解析】根据Noodles are his fhvorite.”可知提至ij了中国食物。D 项“Mike喜欢吃中国食物。”符合语境。故选D。48.A【解析】根据But there is not any milk in the fridge today.”可知提至lj 了牛奶。A 项“他喜欢喝牛奶。”符合语境。故选A。49.E【解析】根据And his father likes beef very much.”可知在讲家人喜欢吃什么。E 项“他妈妈最
47、喜欢的食物是西红柿。符合语境。故选E。50.C【解析】根据so they go out to have dinner.”可知家里应该是没有必要的食材，所以才出去吃。C 项“今天他们没有面条和米饭”符合语境。故选C。There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you:you are unique（唯一的）.51That makes the world interesting.There are people who are taller than you.Maybe your hair is thesame color as your fr
48、iends,but perhaps yours is longer than hers.52I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you.53 But there are also peoplearound you who are not good at these things.5455 Do you both like to finish your homework in the same day you get it?Are youboth neat（爱整洁的）？1 think in some ways you are the s
49、ame,but in some other ways you aredifferent.So shout to the world,t4I am who I am-I am unique!,It takes all sorts to make a world.A.Are you the same as your best friend?B.And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you.C.Everybody is different from others.D.Another difference is that your
50、 hair may be straight and hers may be curly.E.However,you can also become good friends.F.No one likes to have friends who are smarter than him.G.Different people make our world colorful.【分析】短文讲了世界上没有人能和你一样：你是独一无二的！详细地介绍了你和朋友之间的差异和相同之处。【答案】51.C【解析】根据There is nobody in the world the same as you:You ar