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1、考点14.阅读理解20篇2022年小升初英语衔接专项练（通用版）一、阅读单选请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mrs. Brown is very heavy.“Dont eat meat or cakes J her doctor says to her.“Im going to stop her eating them, doctor/9 her husband （丈夫）says. The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After h
2、e goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. My husband is going to be very angry （生气）,“she says. “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of t
3、hat, and leaves half on the table.Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy. 1. The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes because.A. Mrs. Brown likes themB , meat and cakes can make her heavyC. Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say soThe next
4、 morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake for.A. her husbandB. her childrenC. the doctorMr. Brown eats that morning.A. one cakeB. many cakesC. half a cakeMrs. Brown makes another cake because.A. she is good at making cakes B , her husband likes cakesC. if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake, he w
5、ill be angry2. Why is Mr. Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table? Becausethe cake is nice and deliciousA. he thinks Mrs. Brown begins to stop eating cakesMrs. Brown likes cakes very much【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗太太因为太重了被医生禁止吃肉或蛋糕，布朗先生A. put on； goodC. take off； oldB. put on； oldD. w
6、ear； oldB. put on； oldD. wear； oldA. he is wearing his old clothesC. he is wearing his good clothes39. Mr. King takes off his good clothes,A. ask； to eatC. lets； to eat40. Mr. King says the good food isA. for heC. for me8. he comes in a very good carD. he is putting on his good clothes and them the
7、good food.9. asks； to eatD. ask； eatB , for his good clothesD. for him38 . Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him because【分析】本文叙述了金先生第一次参加宴会时穿着旧衣服受到人们的冷遇，然后他回家换上 好看的衣服，再次参加宴会，人们对他很尊敬的故事。他把食物放到衣服上说吃吧，讽刺了 人们以貌取人的恶习。39 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题 根据第一段第2句He is wearing old clo
8、thes.他穿着旧衣服可知，这是 他第一次参加宴会受到冷遇的原因。故选C。40 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题 根据第二段Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes.可知，金先 生回家穿上他的好衣服。故选A。41 .【答案】C解析细节理解题 根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party.可知，他回到家穿上好衣服返回宴会。所以人们对他刮目相看。故选C.42 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题 根据第三段 Mr. King takes off
9、 his clothes, and puts them in the food and says, “Eat, clothes!”可知，他脱下衣服，并告诉衣服说：“吃吧，衣服！工 故选B。43 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题 根据最后一句Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!可 知他说，现在我明白了，你们是把食物给我的衣服的，而不是给我的。故选B。My name is Linda. Tm 13.1 am English. My math teacher is Ms. Brown. Her son is Tom. He is
10、14, Tom and I are good friends. This is Toms school ID card. Its number is B207789. My school ID card number is B308828.1 lost my school ID card this morning. T must find it. If youfind it, please call me at 010-5688. You can email me at 588765qq. com, too.41. Linda and Tom are.A. sister and brother
11、B. good friends42. Linda is.A. elevenB. twelve43. Ms. Brown is Lindas.A. motherB. aunt44. Lindas number is 010-5688.A. telephoneB. QQC , teachersC , thirteenC , math teacherC. school ID card【分析】文章介绍了作者的数学老师的儿子Tom的情况，以及作者自己丢失了学生证的情况。44 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda.Tom and I are good friends.“可
12、知，Linda 和 Tom 是好朋友，故选B。45 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda. Im 13.”可知，Linda是13岁，故选C。46 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“My math teacher is Ms. Brown.”可知，布朗先生是作者的数学老 师，故选C。47 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you find it, please call me at 010-5688.”可知，Linda的电话是010-5688,故选 A。Kate and Jane are sisters. Kate lives in the vil
13、lage and Jane lives in the city. Jane has an old cat named Sunny. Its a lovely white cat. Jane loves it a lot.On a Sunday afternoon, Kate goes to see Jane. She finds her sister very sad.“Whats wrong? asks Kate.Ill be away fbr a month. Who will take care of （照顾）Sunny?” says Jane.“I can take Sunny to
14、the village J says Kate.Jane thinks its a good idea. The two sisters have tea and have a nice afternoon. Its time fbr Kate to go home. She puts on （穿上）her hat and jacket and puts Sunny in a box. Then she walks to the bus stop.When Kate waits for the bus, she buys a newspaper. When the bus arrives, s
15、he gets on it andputs the box under her seat （座位）.She then begins reading the newspaper. When the bus arrives at her village, she gets off and walks home. After she gets home, she remembers she left （留下） the box on the bus.45. What is Sunny like?A. Young and black.B.46. What is Kates idea?A. To buy
16、a new cat.B.47. What does Kate wear?puts the box under her seat （座位）.She then begins reading the newspaper. When the bus arrives at her village, she gets off and walks home. After she gets home, she remembers she left （留下） the box on the bus.48. What is Sunny like?A. Young and black.B.49. What is Ka
17、tes idea?A. To buy a new cat.B.50. What does Kate wear?A.A dress.B.51. . How does Kate go home?A. By bus.B.52. What does Kate forget to take?A. Her hat.B.Old and black.C.To live near her sister.C.A jacket.C.On foot.C.Her box.C.Old and white.To take Sunny to her villageA sweater.By car.Her newspaper.
18、【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯特和简是姐妹，凯特住在村庄里，简住在城市里， 简要离开一个月，凯特将把简的猫Sunny带到村里去，但是在简回到家后，才意识到把装 Sunny的箱子落在公共汽车上的故事。48 .【答案】C解析细节理解题 o 根据“Jane has an old cat named Sunny. Ws a lovely white cat”可知,简 有一只名叫Sunny的可爱的白猫。故选C。49 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I can take Sunny to the village/ says Kate可知，凯特打算带Sunny 回村庄。故选C。50 .【答案】
19、B【解析】细节理解题。根据“She puts on （穿上）her hat and jacket and puts Sunny in a box.”可矢口, 凯特戴上她的帽子，穿上她的外套。故选B。51 .【答案】A解析细节理解题。根据Its time for Kate to go home. She puts on （穿上）her hat and jacket and puts Sunny in a box. Then she walks to the bus stop.”可知，凯特坐公共汽车回家。故选 A。 49.【答案】B细节理解题。根据“After she gets home, she
20、 remembers she left （留下）the box on the bus.”可知， 当凯特回家后，她记得她把箱子落在公共汽车上了。故选B。For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sportsaround the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports
21、 across nine disciplines （1页 目）in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents （大陆）. In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the S
22、ummer and Winter Olympics.China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, Chinas players have won medals in six of the events sports. Short track speed skating （短道速滑）has been an area of expertise （专
23、 长）for China.Chinas love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many province
24、s and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks （溜冰场）and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 stu
25、dents in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。50. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics .A. 1stB. 9thC. 10thD. 24thIn the second paragraph, what does “it 9,refer to “” ?D. FranceD.立即行动A. Winter OlympicsB. sportsC. d
26、isciplinesWhats the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”?A.对起作用B.实施C.作用于In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?A.Build classes in schools.B , Take winter sports lessons in schools.C.Work with society groups.D. Take part in the Winter Olympics.54.What can we learn from the text
27、?A. More and more Chinese people like winter sports. B. There is more than one city to host theSummer and Winter Olympics.C. China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. D. The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起
28、源 和发展。讲述中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。 50.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“It is a special event that only happens once every four years 可知冬奥会每四年一次；根据第二段“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines in France in 1924”可知冬奥会开始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奥会 是第24届。故选Do.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
29、根据前文“the Winter Olympics started with just five sports ”冬奥会最早 只有五个运动项目，以及本句“has grown to include seven sports across 可知冬奥会增长到7 个运动项目。“it”指的是冬奥会“the Winter Olympics”。故选A。51 .【答案】B【解析】词语猜测题。根据前文“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects”
30、政府鼓励把冬季运动项目添加到学生课程当中， 以及后文“Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”介绍中国北方学校课 程的建立以及南方学校与社会组织的合作，可知许多省份已经实施了政府的提议。“acton” 表达“实施”。故选B。52 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In southern Chin
31、a, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”南方学校与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部进行合作，可知它们开发冬季运动项 目是通过与社会组织合作的形式进行的。故选C。53 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Chinas love for winter sports has been growing”可知,中 国对冬季运动的热爱一直在增长。A选项“越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动”表述准确。故选 AoIm Matt Williams and I am 12.1 go to Sunshine Middle School.I get
32、to school at 8:00 a.m. and then play basketball. School begins （开始）at 8:30 a.m. There are three classes in the morning. I have an hour for lunch. I dont like the food in my school. I take my lunch to school. I often eat rice and chicken. I dont eat hamburgers. In the afternoon, there are two classes
33、. My favourite subject is geography, but I love math, too. Tm in the math club （社团）. Its very interesting. School finishes at 3:30 p.m. Then I go home by bus.When I get home, I take a walk with my aunts daughter”, the dog, its name is Dollie. I can get $1 from my aunt every day. I buy books with the
34、 money （钱）. I have many books and I read for an hour after dinner.I am happy every day.54 . When do the students in Sunshine Middle School begin their classes?A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 8:30 a.m.C.At 3:00 p.m.56. What food isnt mentioned （提及）in the passage?A.Rice.B.Chicken.C.Hamburgers.57. How many classes
35、does Matt have every day?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D. At 3:30 p.m.D. Bread.D. Five.58 . Who do you think Dollie is in the passage?D. Matts auntsA. Matt aunt. B. Matt9s cousin. C. Matts aunts dog.daughter.59 . Which is the best title （标题）for the passage?A. My happy day B. My favourite subjectC. My lunch a
36、t school D. My sport after school55 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“School begins （开始）at 8:30 a.m.”可知,学生们早上八 点半开始上课。故选B。56 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I often eat rice and chicken. I dont eat hamburgers.”可知, 文中提到了米饭、鸡肉和汉堡包，没有提到面包。故选D。57 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“There are three classes in the morning. In the afternoon,
37、 there are two classes.”可知，早上三节课，下午两节课，所以一天要上五节课。故选D。58 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段I take a walk with my aunts daughter9, the dog, its name is Dollie.”可知,Dollie是Matt阿姨的狗。故选C。59 .【答案】A【解析】选择最佳标题。根据最后一段“I am happy every day.”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲 述了 Matt 一天的快乐生活，所以“My happy day”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。Next time, when you get
38、 stuck（堵塞）behind a slow driver, look at the colour of his car. It will probably be green. American researchers have found that green cars are chosen by stubborn（固执的）drivers who dislike to get out of the way for anybody. They also complain about the way others drive.The study also shows that bright r
39、ed cars are usually driven by outgoing people who hate being overtaken（赶超） And, it is said that yellow cars are always in a hurry. Drivers of yellow cars will not wait when they get stuck. They will turn off the road and try to find another way.Blue is the colour chosen by the relaxed drivers. If s
40、hardly possible for them to get angry with other drivers and they will almost certainly stop before the red light.Black was the only colour available when cars were first sold. Many people remember that Henry Ford, the producer of the first cars, once said Any colour-so long as （只要）its black” when s
41、omeone asked about what colour car he could have. Now black has become a popular colour in some countries.60 . The passage mainly talks about.A. colours of carsB. drivers5 favourite coloursC. cars and driversC. cars and driversD. colours of cars and drivers. How many colours are mentioned in the pas
42、sage?A. Three.B. Four.62. Which is TRUE about black cars?A. Black car drivers are outgoing.C. Ford sells only black cars.C. Five.D. Six.B. Henry Ford liked black cars best.D. Black is said to be popular by few people.60 .【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了汽车的颜色和司机对于汽车颜色的选择。故 选D。61 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“green； “
43、red”； “yellow； “Blue”； “Black”可知，一共有5种颜 色。故选C。62 .【答案】B解析推理判断题。根据Many people remember that Henry Ford, the producer of the firstcars, once said Any colour-so long as （只要）its black when someone asked about what colour car he could have.”可知，许多人记得最早的汽车制造商亨利福特，有一次当有人问他可以有什么颜色的汽车时，他说:“任何颜色只要是黑色的就行。”，说明亨利
44、福特最喜欢黑色 的汽车。故选B。Can you help me? I cant find my two sisters: Linda and Mary. Linda is six years old. She has a long face, big eyes and a wide mouth. Her hair is short and blond. She is tall. She is in a yellow dress and white shoes. My little sister Mary is four years old. She has a round face, big
45、eyes and a small mouth. Her hair is long and blond. She is short. She is in a red T-shirt and a white skirt. Her shoes are pink. She has a toy cat. Its yellow, white and black. My name is Bob, and my telephonenumber is （010）3425-6457. If you see them. Please call me. Thank you.63.Bob is looking for
46、（寻找）A.his momB . his dadC.his sistersD.his brother64.Linda hasA.a small mouthB small eyesC.long blond hairD.white shoes65.Mary isA.6 years oldB. shortC.in a red skirtD.in black shoes66.The toy cat isA.yellowB . whiteC.blackD.A,B&C67.The underlined word call means （意思是）in Chinese.A.认识B.找到C.给打电话D.拜访.【
47、答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子I cant find my two sisters: Linda and Mary.可知，Bob 在寻找他的两个妹妹。故选C。63 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“She is in a yellow dress and white shoes.”可知,Linda 穿着白鞋。故选D。64 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“She is short”可知，Mary很矮。故选B。65 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Its yellow, white and black.”可知，玩具猫是黄色、 白色和黑色的。故选D。66 .【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。句子My name is Bob, and my tel印hone number is (010)3425-6457”提 到了电话可知，划线词是“打电话”的意思。故选C。My name is Jack Green. Jack is my first name and Green is my family name. Im an American （美国）boy. My telephone number is 5689. Look! This is my ID card. Its blue, The number is 0839.68.