江苏省南通市海门区2022年中考二模英语试题(含答案与解析).pdf

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1、2022年江苏省南通市海门区中考二模试题九年级英语注意事项:考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:1.本试卷共12页,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上,在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第 I卷(选择题共60分)第 I 卷共45小题,请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The Beijing 20

2、22 Olympic Winter Games was a big party for people around world.11.Can I speak to Mr Green?A.aB.不填C.theD.an2.Tom often gets up early and makes breakfast_ Mothers Day.A.in B.for C.at3.Thanks to their helo the machine working asain.D.onA.started B.risked C.stopped D.practised4.Luckily,_ of the workers

3、 were wounded in the accident.A.neither B.both C.all D.none5.Mr Smith is a wise man,and he often gives me a few valuable_.A.information B.advice C.suggestions D.decisions6._will Nantong subway be in service?It wont take long.Maybe in a few days.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far7.Is the lad

4、y in red Miss Sally?It_be her.She is away on business now.A.may B.mustnt C.cant D.must8.The basketball game was fantastic,_when the player scored in the last second.A.simply B.finally C.suddenly D.especially9.Liu Genghongs fitness exercise_ by people of all ages these days.A.learns B.learned C.was l

5、earned D.is learned10.There are many things around us against our will._,we cant lose hope.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.MoreoverSorry,wrong number.Please to 114 and check the number.A.put out B.put in C.put through D.put up12.一Where is your uncle?He France for two years.Sam does his work instea

6、d now.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has left13.Mum told me,and Im going to have my day.A.Many hands make light work B.Every dog has its dayC.The grass is greener on the other side D.A miss is as good as a mile14.I am happy to hear that three astronauts have come back safely.一Me too.Cou

7、ld you tell me?A.how long have they stayed in space B.where they would stay for some timeC.if they can go home at once D.that they did the experiments successfully15.Remember to drive on the right of the road,Jack.一,Mum.We are in Hong Kong now,and they drive on the left.A.Maybe you are right B.I can

8、t agree moreC.I think so D.Thats not the case二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The summer I turned 12,1 wished to grow up more quickly.Summer camp was coming,and I was so worried about my 16 that Id got into a big argument with mymom.“But DI 17 it!”I cried

9、.I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than“the short girl”.“Why not have a try?Sometimes its not what you 18.You wont know anything until you get there,calmed my mom.And I had to 19.On Monday,my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course,and my heart sank when I saw the wal

10、l.Iwas the 20 one to try to climb that huge wall.It might have been ten floors high,and I knew that I had no21 to succeed.But I had to,after the other campers finished.I asked for a“short persons pass,smiling 22 and walking around the wall slowly.“You know,Amy.Believe in yourself and anything is pos

11、sible.23 Maggie.Id really like you to doyour best to 24 the wall.I pretended(假装)that there was something wrong with my knee so I could 25 it.“Hows the knee?Is it serious?Maggie asked.She was so kind,which made me feel 26 because Ididnt like to be a liar.Maggie was really 27.showing me how she climbe

12、d the wall several times.And some campers werethere cheering for me.I didnt want to 28 any more,and I didnt want to give up again.I could see how much everyonebelieved in me,and I wanted to show them how much I valued their 29,so I kept trying.And then something 30 happenedI made it!”What the mind c

13、an believe,the heart can achieve JMaggie reminded me.And this time I knew it was true.16.A.ageB.buildC.heightD.weight17.A.missB.beatC.hateD.manage18.A.hearB.thinkC.receiveD.promise19.A.agreeB.explainC.expressD.complain20.A.secondB.lastC.onlyD.right21.A.ideaB.chanceC.timeD.choice22.A.happilyB.proudly

14、C.warmlyD.weakly23.A.encouragedB.announcedC.introducedD.repeated24.A.build upB.pull downC.get overD.knock at25.A.avoidB.achieveC.acceptD.reach26.A.angryB.boredC.lonelyD.bad27.A.worriedB.politeC.patientD.angry28.A.tryB.lieC.practiceD.climb29.A.dreamB.courageC.supportD.success30 A.funnyB.creativeC.pop

15、ularD.amazing三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Tianwen 1 probe was launched(发射)in Hainan on July 23,2020 and entered its parking orbit(与 L 道)above Mars in February,2021.Once the probe is in Mars orbit,the rover will separate from theprobe.Chinas Tianwe

16、n I rover successfully landed on Mars on May 15,2021.The rover worked on Mars for at least three months and did a lot ofsurveys of the planet.The rover is 1.85 metres tall and weighs about 240kilograms.It has six wheels and four solar panels and is able to move at200 metres per hour on Mars.Do you k

17、now where the name“Tianwen“comes from?Its from thelong poem t4Tianven,meaning Heavenly Q uestions or Q uestions toheaven,written by Q u Yuan(about 340-278 BC),one of the greatestpoets of ancient China.“The landing left a Chinese mark on Mars for the first time.It isanother landmark progress in China

18、s space industry development.saidPresident Xi.31.How long did it take Tianwen 1 to get to Mars?A.Three months.B.Half a year.C.About ten months.D.Over a year.32.Which of the following about Chinas Tianwen 1 rover is right?A.It entered its parking orbit in 2020.B.It landed on Mars for the second time.

19、C.Its name is from the story in ancient China.D.It can move at 200m/h and did many surveys on Mars.33.What does the landing on Mars mark?A.The beginning of Chinas space industry.B.The successful launch of Chinas Tianwen-1 probe.C.The Chinese peoples deep love of the planet Mars.D.The further develop

20、ment in Chinas space industry.BZhong Fangrong could have chosen any college major she wanted.This girl from Hunan got one of thehighest gaokao scores in the country this year.But she chose archaeology(考古),one of the least popular majors inChina.Her choice has led to heated discussion online.Some peo

21、ple think Zhong made a poor choice.They say shell have a hard time finding a job.But others havesupported her,saying that people should not choose their majors based only on practical reasons.The most popular majors nowadays seem to be practical ones-that is,majors that will lead to lots of high-pay

22、ing jobs.Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be opposite.Most American people think that Asian and Jewish parents like to make their kids become doctors andlawyers,as these jobs earn a lot of money.However,everyone has a different reason for picking a major.I,forinstance,chose to study at the sa

23、me university that my favorite English teacher studied at.It is true that some majors,such as philosophy(哲学)and poetry,are seen as unpractical in the US.But somestudents pick them anyway.In fact,some students try two or even three different majors until they find the right fit.Journalism(新闻学)was my

24、choice in the end.Sometimes I wonder how my life might have turned out if Idchosen differently.But so far,it seems like it was the right choice.34.What are people discussing online about Zhong?A.Which college she should choose.B.How she got a high gaokao score.C.Why she had trouble finding a job.D.W

25、hether she should study archaeology.35.According to the passage,most people think that unpractical ma j or s.A.are more difficult to learn B.make it easier to find jobsC.are becoming popular in China D.make people earn less money36.From Paragraphs 4 and 5,we can i nf er.A.Asian students prefer to st

26、udy humanitiesB.American students prefer philosophy and poetryC.Students choose their majors based on different reasonsD.Students choose their majors based on their parents9 ideas37.Whats the writers opinion on picking a major?A.Its important to take advice from parents.B.Its a good idea to turn to

27、teachers for help.C.Its necessary to choose what best fits them.D.Its practical to try one major in college.CEvery year on March 22,World Water Day focuses peoples attention on the importance of water across theworld.In 2018,the theme is Nature for Water”.This years theme,Nature for Water,focuses on

28、 how nature-based solutions(NBS)can be used to help fixthe water problems facing many people and ecosystems(生态系统)at the present time.Nature-based solutions areways of managing plants,soils and wetlands,including rivers and lakes,to help with the management of wateravailability and quality.They will

29、not solve the problem of drought(干旱)but should provide effective ways forimproving water quality and increasing water supplies.Anything that includes positively alterinn nature is an NBS.Bringing back forests,grasslands and natural wetlandsBy bringing back natural ecosystems,we can help to rebalance

30、 water levels around the world,benefitting bothhumans and ecosystems;Connecting rivers to floodplains againIf properly managed,natural floodplains can provide help to wildlife,fish and people by giving them bothspace and clean water;Building sand damsIn very dry areas such as Zimbabwe,sand dams are

31、used to increase the amount of water that can be stored,meaning that farmers can grow more crops and people can have enough drinking water;Landscape restorationExcessive logging(过度砍伐)in Alwar,India,has caused extremely serious droughts.The government hasfocused on the regeneration of forests and soi

32、ls,which has not only helped the rivers to refill but also wildlife,suchas antelopes and leopards,to return to the area.38.What can we learn about the nature-based solutions?A.They will successfully solve the problem of drought.B.They make plants,soils and wetlands totally different.C.They can impro

33、ve water quality and increase water supplies.D.They can help us learn why people in history faced water problems.39.The underlined word“altering”is closest in meaning to”A.changing B.creating C.increasing D.breaking40.Why is it important to bring back natural ecosystems?A.Because they give space to

34、both wildlife and fish.B.Because they help increase water levels around the world.C.Because they can supply clean water to both animals and humans.D.Because they help bring water levels around the Earth back into balance.41.This article is most likely a(n).A.advertisement B.speech C.newspaper articl

35、e D.interviewDNow,the Law of the Jungle says that if there is a disagreement about the right of a mans cub(幼崽)to be partof the Pack(兽群),he must be spoken for by at least two members of the Pack who are not his father and mother.44Who speaks for this mans cub?asked the leader of the wolf Pack Akela.T

36、here was no answer.Mother Wolfgot ready for a fight.Her last fight.There is only one non-wolf allowed at the Pack Council,a sleepy brown bear called Baloo.Baloo teaches thewolf cubs the Law of the Jungle.He is accepted by the wolves because he eats only nuts and roots and honey.NowBaloo stood up on

37、his hindquarters(后腿)and shouted.“I speak for the mans cub.Let him run with the Pack,and become part of the Pack with the others.I can teachhim the Law of the Jungle.“We need another one,said Akela.Baloo speaks for the mans cub,and he is the teacher of our young cubs.Who speaks besides Baloo?,A black

38、 shadow came into the circle.It was Bagheera the Black Panther.Everybody knew Bagheera,andnobody wanted to make him angry.“Akela,and the wolf Pack,he shouted.The Law of the Jungle says that a cub can be saved if someone paysa price for him.Now 1 can give you one fat recently killed bull,if you accep

39、t the mans cub according to the Law.Is it difficult to decide?”Mowgli,the mans cub,was still very interested in the stones,and he did not notice when the wolves came andlooked at him one by one.At last they all came down the hill for the dead bull,and only Akela,Bagheera,Baloo,and Mowglis wolf famil

40、y were left.The tiger Shere Khan roared all night.He was angry because the wolvesaccepted Mowgli in the Pack.“It was a good decision“said Akela.Men and their cubs are very wise.He may be a help in“Yes,a help in time of need;for no one can hope to lead the Pack forever,said Bagheera.“Take him away,“h

41、e said to Father Wolf,“and teach him like the other wolf cubs.”From Mowglis Brothers42.Who spoke for the mans cub at last?A.Shere Khan and Akela.B.Mother Wolf and Father Wolf.C.Bangheera and Baloo.D.Mowgli and young wolves.43.How did Bagheera help Mowgli to be accepted by the Pack?A.By teaching him

42、like the other wolf cubs.B.By giving the Pack one fat killed bull.C.By fighting with wolves and Shere Khan.D.By helping Akela kill the tiger Shere Khan.44.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a.Father Wolf taught Mowgli like other wolf cubs.b.Akela asked the wolves to speak for the

43、 cub.c.The tiger Shere Khan roared all night angrily.d.The wolves came down the hill to eat dead bull.e.Bagheera spoke for the mans cub.A.b-e-c-d-aB.b-e-d-c-aC.b-c-e-a-dD.b-c-a-d-e45.What can we infer according to the passage?A.Mowgli might help Akela out of danger.C.Shere Khan wished the Pack to ac

44、cept Mowgli.B.Akela had right to speak for Mowgli.D.Everyone in the jungle was afraid of Baloo.第II卷(非选择题共60分)第n 卷共36小题,请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词 汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46.The Summer Palace is a large Chinese garden set in a(天然的)landscape.47.Yuan Longping is known as Fathe

45、r of Hybrid Rice both at home and(在国外).48.Ever y(a person who rides in a car,bus,train,etc.but does not drive it)is required to show his healthcode when he takes the bus.49 I of t en(be not sure if something is true)whether it is worth spending so much time on Douyin.50.Our Day is in October.We ofte

46、n have several days off to celebrate it.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。cheer she stomach smooth taste51.1 think fresh vegetables are and healthier.52.She was very glad to meet an old friend of.53.All of us felt and excited when we got to the World Park.54.The new medicine will be put into use ne

47、xt month if everything goes.55.After a days tiring work,soldiers filled their empty with a big meal,c.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。get crash hold design repair56.I saw the light of your room was still on at 11 oclock last night.-Oh,I a poster for the fashion show.57.一Whats that noise?It nearly d

48、rives me mad.-Oh,your father the machine over there.58.Good news!Susan the highest points among the girls so far.59.Usually Beijing two sessions(两会)in spring every year.60.Tm sorry to hear China Eastern Flight 5735 when it was flying to Guangzhou.五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。61.Hobo has

49、 to post a letter for Eddie this lime.(改为否定句)Hobo to post a letter for Eddie this time.62.Su Yiming is very brave.He often challenges himself.(合并为一句)Ifs Su Yiming to challenge himself.63.Knowledge is very important to everyone.(改为感叹句)knowledge is to everyone!64.You cant go to public places if you do

50、nt wear a m ask.(保持句意基本不变)You cant go to public places you a mask.65.Sandy often uses the computer to send and receive emails.(对划线部分提问)does Sandy often use the c o mp u t e r?六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Dirty clothes,a face covered in mud,eyes full of

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