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1、2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模试题英 语注意事项：本试卷1 0 页，全卷满分9 0 分，考试时间为9 0 分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2 B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共 4 0 分）一、单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）
2、1.一Mary,ifs time for you to go to be d.a r e you waiting for?A goodnight kiss as usual,mom.A.When B.What C.Where D.Who2.When someone helps you,a thank you“is a l wa ys.A.attractive B.generous C.necessary D.traditional3.There are so many things your will.However,you have no excuse to give up.A.throug
3、h B.towards C.outside4.The bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts many every day.A.citizens B.officers C.directors5.Kindness doesnt too much,but it can change the world gradually.A.save B.cost C.afford6.Hey,Jack!Do you know the meaning of yyds?Sure.Ifs an online slang word w h i c h d e e p
4、 admiration for someone”.A.cares for B.looks for C.stands forD.againstD.professorsD.spendD.pushes for7.一 Mom,I dont care what my classmates think about me.I just want to be myself.Well,I think you,because some opinions are worth weighing.A.can B.might C.should D.could8.一Do you know he has given up t
5、he match?I couldnt understand him I did not know what to say.A.yet B.either C.instead D.as well9.In order to make an article organized,the first step is a chart.A.make B.made C.to make D.to be made10.The drama series A Lifelong Journey 人世间）hit screens these days.一Oh,what a pity!I any of them yet.A.d
6、idnt watch B.wont watch C.havent watched D.wasnt watching11.Youd better encourage Ben more.I agree.A little praise is better t han.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything12.Look,G r a n d m a!c l i c k on this icon,and then you can buy anything you like.一So easy?Dont I need a password?A.Easily
7、 B.Simply C.Exactly D.Especially13.Youll not be allowed to enter public places health codes are shown.A.if B.after C.unless D.whenever14.There is little time left.Tin in doubt.Whatever the result is,dont be too hard on yourself.A.how have I prepared for the coming examB.that I can enter my ideal sen
8、ior high schoolC.if I can succeed in passing the coming examD.whether did I really do badly in the last exam15.Congratulations!You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.Ho o r a y!,I am worrying about it these days.A.What5s more B.To be honest C.Above all D.In my opinion二、完形填空（共1 0小题；每小题
9、1分，满 分1 0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stephen Wamukota,a nine-year-old boy from Mukwa village in Western Kenya,is becoming world-famousfor his smart hand washing machine.The young boy came up with the 16 after finding that village residentsdid not have easy access to r
10、unning water and they struggled to find an effective way to wash their hands to17 spreading and contracting COVID-19.Using the few resources at his disposal-wood scraps,nails,and a bucket-Stephen 18 and built a simple,but functional,cleansing station.The creation includes two pedals（踏板）-one to relea
11、se soap and the other torelease 19 and enables villagers to wash their hands contact-free.20 it may reduce the possibility ofcatching the disease.“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame,but when I came back home after work one day,I found that Stephen made the machine,“his father Ja
12、mes said.The concept was his,and I helped tighten themachine.Fm very 21 James thinks the village schools course contributes a lot to Stephens buildingskills,which teaches children to 22 and build items from a very young age.The 23.which became popular after James posted a photo on Facebook,has made
13、Stephen famous inKenya.In early June 2020,the countrys leader,President Uhuru Kenyatta,presented the nine-year-old 24the Uzalendo Award.The honor is designed to award anyone 25 is making significant contributions towardsthe nations fight against COVID-19.The young boy plans to build several more han
14、d washing machines so thatthe village can remain COVID-19 free!16.A.ideaB.answerC.decisionD.suggestion17.A.keepB.risk B.riskC.mindD.avoid18.A.plannedB.designedC.imaginedD.changed19.A.airB.oilC.waterD.bubble20.A.SoB.OrC.AsD.But21.A.proudB.curiousC.nervousD.patient22.A.put onB.put awayC.put throughD.p
15、ut together23.A.invitationB.introductionC.instructionD.invention24.A.byB.toC.withD.from25.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose三、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案。A26 What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health?A.Mind&Body.B.Breathing.27.What can students do to reduce stress?The
16、y can manage time effectively.They can take part in regular exercise.C.Problem solving.D.Caring for others.They can keep feelings to themselves.They can have a bath or go for a walk.A.B.C.28.What is the poster mainly about?A.The importance of mental health.B.The ways to stay mentally healthy.C.The i
17、ntroduction to ALBIZU University.D.The application for Office of Student Affairs.BD.Sun Jiarui,a 1 O-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi,Jiangsu Province,recentlybecomes famous online for her cooking skills.Sun,who has been learning to cook from her father since she waseight,can
18、 now cook more than 50 dishes.The Outang Central Primary School has also gotten Sun and her father topromote the cooking arts to the students.Chinas Ministry of Education has issued the Life Skills Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education（2022 edition）（义务教育劳动课程标准（2022 年版）.In the coming term in
19、September,primary andsecondary school students in China will find a new“practical activities course（劳动课）in their schedule,with atleast one class every week.The new course has three types of tasks:everyday housework,including cleaning,organizing,cooking,andusing and repairing home appliances;producti
20、ve labor,including traditional handicrafts;and volunteer work.Primary school students will be asked to understand and master the basics of home cooking,from preparingvegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking by themselves.News that primary and secondary school st
21、udents will learn cooking from September became one of the toptrending topics on Sina Weibo,attracting more than 300 million views.“This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school.I learned to make dumplings and do simpleneedlework,one Weibo user commented.These will be lifelong skills for
22、 these kids,helping them develop intowell-rounded grown-ups,not just students who are able to take exams,“said another user.As part of the“double reduction,policy（双减政策）aiming to reduce homework and time spent on afterschool private tutoring,life skills education has become a new highlight of educati
23、on reform.A Beijing-based educational expert said that education should pay attention to“the progress of individualstudents“and a change in priority from“the evaluation of results to the process.We should use comprehensiveassessment to observe each students growth and progress,instead of just focusi
24、ng on exams,“said the expert.29.Why does the writer mention the 10-year-old girl Sun Jiarui?A.Because she becomes famous on the Internet.B.Because she will teach students cooking skills at school.C.Because she could cook over 50 dishes when she was 8.D.Because she has set a good example of learning
25、life skills.30.The underlined word master in Paragraph 4 probably means A teach B.keep C.learn D.offer31.What can we learn about the Life Skills Curriculum Standards?A.It will be carried out in the new term next year.B.Il will provide few chances for kids to learn lifelong skills.C.Less attention wi
26、ll be given to students5 progress instead of exams.D.Everyday housework,productive labor and volunteer work are encouraged.CDear,Hello,my sweetheart.Tm dead.Sorry about that.Please dont cry.You are about to turn 13 and Ive thought about writing you this letter of advice.This is the first draft.Look
27、here are a couple of things Fve learnt on the way that you might find useful in the coining years.It9s not anexhaustive（详尽的）list,but its a good start.The main thing is just to try to be nice.You already are.Just shine,continuously and firmly,like a warm lampin the comer,and people will want to move
28、towards you in order to feel happy and to read things more clearly.Youwill be bright in the changing world,and this will save you from the pressure of worrying about others9 opinions,especially less satisfying things like“being not cool,being less successful than everyone else or being too faf,.Seco
29、nd,always remember that,nine times out of ten,you probably arent having a totally nervous breakdown you just need a cup of tea and a biscuit.Youd be amazed by how easily and repeatedly you can deal with theproblems you come across.Remember to get a big biscuit tin.My next tip:life is generally divid
30、ed into two things.One:ENJOYABLE TIMES.Two:AWFULEXPERIENCES THAT WILL MAKE FUTURE AMAZING TOO.However awful,you can get through any experience if you imagine yourself,in the future,telling your friendsabout it as they scream,with increasing disbelief,No!I cant believe that happened to you!”Baby,see
31、as many sunrises and sunsets as you can.Always run across roads to smell the roses.Always believeyou can change the world even if its only a tiny bit.Think of yourself as a silver rocket-use loud music as yourfuel;books like maps and co-ordinates for how to get there.Host extravagantly（放肆地），love con
32、stantly,dance in comfortable shoes,talk to Daddy and Nancy about meevery day and never,ever start crying.Love,32.The letter is from a to a.A.brother;sister B.wife;husbandC.mother;daughter D.teacher;student33.By the underlined sentence,the writer means the receiver s houl d.A.have attractive appearan
33、ceB.worry about others opinionsC.treat other people with kindnessD.be bright enough to change the world34.Which of the following statements does the writer support?A.The age 13 is the turning point in ones life.B.A healthy diet is necessary to solve problems.C.Natural beauty is the key to changing t
34、he world.D.Awful experiences can also help a lot in ones growth.35.What is the theme of the letter?A.The advice about life.C.The writers life experiences.B.The long-lasting friendship.D.The pleasure in difficult times.While the banana is a common fruit we enjoy in our daily lives,have you heard of i
35、ts relative,the ensetbanana?36 This plant is a main food for more than 20 million people in Ethiopia.However,dont befooled by the inedible（不可食用 的）nature of its orange fruits!Scientists believe that the enset may provide foodfor over 100 million people in Africa.This could be a game-changer for solvi
36、ng the famine（饥荒）that becomes worse because of the climatechange.37 The enset is a plant that belongs to Musaceae（芭蕉科）,the same family of flower plants asthe banana.The tree can grow up to 10 meters tall.Unlike the banana,the fruits of the enset plant are inedible.Thishas earned it the nickname of t
37、4false banana”,as the plant is used more for its carbohydrate-rich stems（茎）androots.38 However,the planting of the enset is just in Ethiopia,where the plant is feimented（发酵）to make dishes like porridge and bread.Food made from the enset is especially good for the body with highcalcium,potassium,and
38、zinc,as well as amino acids.When Ethiopia experienced its most serious famine in acentury during the 1980s,the enset played a major role in helping communities recover from the crisis.Besidesbeing an important part of the Ethiopian diet,the enset is also used in traditional medicine,animal feed,andc
39、onstruction materials in the country.39 Because of climate change,changeable temperatures and extreme weather events arebringing risks to crop harvests.There isnt enough food in many regions of Africa.Scientists believe that the ensetcan help solve this problem.The enset is a very hardy plant,able t
40、o survive at different temperatures and regions.The enset can be harvested at any stage of its growth throughout the year and can be stored for long periods oftime.All of these characteristics make it a good choice for emergency backup food in case of natural disasters anddroughts.However,scientists
41、 are not sure if it can replace the main crops in other regions.Although there are belief worries about the growing of the enset in more areas,such as its cultural meaning tothe Ethiopian community and the local knowledge needed to properly care for the plant,the enset banana iscertainly eye-catchin
42、g for its unique qualities that have given it the name“the tree against hunger”.It is an exampleof how food production is changing in our world in the face of climate change.36.Why is the enset called 44false banana?A.Because it has orange fruits looked like the banana.B.Because it belongs to the sa
43、me family of the banana.C.Because it is like the banana but its fruit cant be eaten.D.Because it can grow up to 10 meters tall just like the banana tree.37.The writer mentioned Ethiopia experienced its most serious famine in a century during the 1980s“to show thatA.only Ethiopia plants the enset to
44、make foodB.food made from the enset is good for the bodyC.the enset may help solve the food crisis in AfricaD.other parts of Asia should learn to plant the enset38.“Wild forms of this plant can be found in different parts of Africa.can be best placed in.A.B.C.D.39.Which is NOT the reason for choosin
45、g the enset banana as emergency backup food?A.People can eat the enset through the whole year.B.The enset has a lot to offer to our body and can be stored easily.C.The enset can survive the changeable climates and in different regions.D.It has special cultural meaning and once saved Ethiopian people
46、 in history.40.What is the proper title for the article?A.The Tree Against Hunger B.Eating Habits in EthiopiaC.Plants of Musaceae Family D.How to Plant the Enset Banana非选择题（共 5 0 分）四、填 空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.（巧克力）can keep you in a good mood,but you shouldnt eat too muc
47、h of it.42.Our neighbour South Korea is very（相似的）in customs to us.43.No matter how busy you are,remember to（连接）yourself with nature.44.The“double reduction,policy helps us to develop our（自己的）hobbies.45.Despite taking care of the elderly mother-in-law and her（生病的）husband,Betty never complained.B）根据句子
48、意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.My uncle is interested in nothing except（write）.47.一Mom,I plan to make a delicious meal for my dad.一Dont forget to say H a p p y(fa th e r)Day!”.48.Nanjing City Wall Museum is t h e(l a r g e)one of its kind in China,reflecting a long history of 650years.49.I(e x p e c t)an imp
49、ortant call from my dream high school now,please be quiet.So sorry!I didnt know that.Wish you good luck!50.Tom always insists hard work does not necessarily lead to success.I cant agree with h i m(c o m p l e t e).C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使语篇内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号 为 15 的相应位置上。Exercises return to su
50、ch as make sure needJ 星Experts recommend that teens do 60 minutes or more of physical activity every day.Most of that should bemoderate to vigorous aerobic(有氧的)activity.Aerobic activity can get your heart going 51 biking,dancing,or running.Then take a few minutes for some strength training.52 like t