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1、专 题 04新高考1卷 听 力词汇精讲+长难句分析+全篇译文第一节（共 5 小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers do next?A Check the map.B.Leave the restaurant.C.Park the car.【答案】C【解析】l.C。细节理解题。根据男士的话“We have to End a parking space.Let s drive aro
2、undthe block one more tim e.和女士的话“Look,theres a sp a c e.可知，两位说话者接下来要停车。【词汇】（1）one more time 再一次，再来一次（2）off-street adj.非主干街区的；不靠街面的off-street parking 即“places for parking that are not on public streets”，路面以外的停车位或停车场。【原文】Text 1 （37词）找车位M:We have to find a parking space.Lets drive around the block one
3、 more time.Did you say the restaurant hasno off-street parking at all?W:None.I checked it.Look,there is a space.【译文】男：我们必须找到一个停车位。我们再绕着街区开一圈吧。你说这家餐馆根本没有路边停车位吗？女：没有说过，我查过了。看，有一个车位。2.Where are the speakers?A.At a bus stop.B.At home.C.At the airport.【答案】B【解析】2.Bo 推理判断题。根据男士的话“You have to go now,Judy,or
4、 you 1 1 miss your flight.”和女士的话 Don tforget to water my flowers.Just a minute wheres my ticket Dad?”可.推知，两位说话者极有可能是在家里。【词汇】熟词生义water u to pour water on plants,e tc.给浇水;灌溉例 He went out to water the plants.他出去给植物浇水。【原文】Text 2（36词）赶飞机M:You have to go now,Judy,or youll miss your flight.Its an hours dri
5、ve to the airport.W:Im leaving.Dont forget to water my flowers.Just a minute,where is my ticket,Dad?【译文】男：你必须现在就走，朱迪，否则你会错过你的航班。到机场还有一个小时的车程。女：我走了。别忘了给我的花浇水。等 下，我的机票呢，爸爸？3.What did the speakers do last week?A.They had a celebration dinner.B.They went to see a newborn baby.C.They sent a mail to their
6、 neighbors.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据女士的话They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born.可知，两位说话者上周去看望了新生儿。【词汇】a thank-you note 一张感谢便签【原文】Text 3（45 词）感谢信M:Laura,whats in the mailbox?W:It,s a thank-you note from our neighbor.They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was bom.They
7、 also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M:Are they back home now?W:Should be.【译文】男：劳拉，邮箱里有什么？女：是我们邻居的感谢信。他们感谢我们上周在孩子出生时去拜访他们。他们还邀请我们下周五一起吃饭。男：他们现在回家了吗？女：应该是的。4.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To cancel a weekend trip.B.To make an appointment.C.To get some information.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话H
8、ello,could you lell me your opening hours for Saturday?可知，男士给女士打电话是为了获取信息。【原文】Text 4（32词）开馆时间W:Good afternoon,Paper Museum.M:Hello,could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W:Yeah,were open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.M:Thanks.【译文】女：下午好，造纸博物馆。男：你好，你能告诉我你们周六的开放时间吗？女：是的，
9、我们的开放时间是上午10点到下午5 点。男：谢谢。5.What does the man probably want to do?A.Do some exercise.B.Get an extra key.C.Order room service.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话*Excuse me,where is the hotel gym,please?和 Do I have to pay extra?可推知，男士可能是想要去健身。【词汇】pay extra额外支付【原文】Text 5（4 2 词）寻找酒店健身馆M:Excuse me.Where is the hotel gy
10、m,please?W:Its on the top floor.You can take the lift over there.M:Do I have to pay extra?W:No,sir.You just need to take your room key with you.【译文】男：对不起。请问，酒店的健身房在哪里？女：它在顶楼。你可以乘电梯到那里。男：我需要额外付费吗？女：不，先生。你只需要带着你的房间钥匙。第二节（共 15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白
11、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听 第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why does the woman come to the man?A.To ask for permission.B.To extend an invitation.C.To express thanks.7.When are the students going to the museum?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.【答案】6.A 7.B【解析】主题语境 人与社会-人际沟通 话轮2.5 词数6
12、5 语 速 118语篇解读：本段材料中女士就带学生们去历史博物馆一事征求男士的意见。6.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据女上的话Mr.Wilson students from Class Two want to visit the history museum.Willit be alright if I take them there this weekend?可知，女士见男士是为了 请求许可。7.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话Will it be alright if 1 take them there this weekend?”和男士的话“Tryto finish it
13、within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.可推知，学生们会在周六前往博物馆。【重点词汇】(l)revision/n vi jn/.修改、复习(2)through adj.through with sth,u to have finished using or doing something，意为用完某物或做完某事。【语音知识】Will it be alright if I take them there this weekend?此句划线处存在连读与失去爆破的语音现象。w ill以
14、结尾，后接/音，词尾辅音+词首元音，需连读以使过渡自然。“il be”中前后两个爆破音相连，前一个爆破音只摆口型不发声，即失去爆破，同时顺势发出第二个爆破音。且此句为第6 小题题眼所在，有一定的难度。【原文】Text 6(73词)计划参观历史博物馆W:Mr.Wilson,students from Class Two want to visit the history museum.Will it be all right if I take them therethis weekend?M:How about their revision test?Are they through with
15、 it?W:Yes,they are.M:In that case,you can go ahead.Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to reston Sunday.W:All right,Fil manage.【译文】女：威尔逊先生，二班的学生想参观历史博物馆。如果我这个周末带他们去，可以吗？男：他们的复习测试怎么样？他们做完了吗？女：是的，他们已经完成了。男：这样的话，你可以去了。尽量在一天内完成，这样学生们在星期天还有一整天的时间休息。女：好的，我会处理的。听 第 7
16、 段材料，回答第8 至 1 0 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Buying groceries.B.Choosing gifts.C.Seeing friends.9.Who is Clara?A.The mans wife.B.The mans sister.C.The man*s daughter.10.How much did the man spend on the city passes?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.主题语境 人与自我-生活 话轮4 词 数 142 语 速 118语篇解读：本段材料中男士与女士在谈论为各自
17、的女儿选择什么样的礼物。8.【答案】B【解析】理解主旨要义。根据女士说“I have a lot to buy.”与 m trying to get her a good gift,but I donJt know what to choose.”和男 士说 the same as Clara.lhis year we didn t buy her material things.We gave her anexperience gift.”可推知,说话者在谈论购买什么礼物。难点:注意抓住关键信息，如 M elissas birthday”“what to choose”等。9.【答案】C【解
18、析】推理判断题。根据男士说“the same as Clara.We ve already had bags of toys she is no longer playingwith.”可推知,Clara是男士的女儿。10.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据男士说“Fifty dollars per person for a year-long past.I bought three for the wholefamily.”可推知，一张城市通票是50美元，男士买了 3 张，总共花了 150美元。【词汇】(1)the same as 与.一样(2)no longer.不再(3)niateria
19、l things物质性的东西(4)an experience gift 体验式的礼物(5)a city pass城市通票pass 熟词生义n.an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place,totravel on a bus or train,e tc.通行证;车票；乘车证(6)outing/auto/n.短途旅行(7)fancy doing(用以表示惊奇)想不到【语音知识】(1)读与弱读Almosianhour.词尾辅音+词首元音，“an”以辅音/n/结尾，
20、后接元音/a u/,在这种情况下需要进行连读以使过渡自然。同样的情况还有How much is it?(2)I have a lotto buy.此句中“lot”和“buy”重读，起强调的作用，同时提示考生本语篇与购物有关。同样的情况还有“a good gift”“bags of toys”“city pass”这些重读的词汇和短语有助于考生抓住语篇的重点。【原文】Text 7(149词)孩子的生日礼物M:Hi,Linda.Fancy seeing you here.How long have you been shopping?W:Almost an hour.I have a lot to
21、 buy.My daughter Melissas birthday is coming.Tm trying to get her a good gift,but I dont know what to choose.She seems to have everything she loves.M:Yeah,the same as Clara.Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with.So this year,we didntbuy her material things.We gave her an experienc
22、e gift.W:Whafs that?M:A city pass,with which she can visit 12 different attractions,including the National History Museum,theScience Museum,the zoo and more.W:How much is it?M:50 dollars per person for a year-long pass.I bought 3 for the whole family.W:So you can have a different outing every month
23、for the entire year?What a great idea!【译文】男：嗨，琳达。很高兴在这里见到你。你逛了多久了？女：差不多一个小时了。我有很多东西要买。我女儿梅丽莎的生日就要到了.我想给她买个好礼物，但我不知道该选什么。她似乎什么都喜欢。男：是啊，和克拉拉一样。我们已经有好几袋她不再玩的玩具了。所以今年，我们没有给她买物质的东西。我们给她的是一份体验礼物。女:那是什么?男：一张城市通票，她可以用它参观12个不同的景点，包括国家历史博物馆、科学博物馆、动物园等等。女：它的价格是多少？男：一年的通票，每人50美元。我为全家人买了 3 张。女：所以你可以在整个一年中每个月都有不同
24、的出游活动？多么好的主意啊！听 第 8 段材料，回 答 第 1 1 至 1 3 题。1 l.Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?A.To teach them to love animals.B.To help them gain confidence.C.To protect them from dangers.12.What is Kevins concern about the dog?A.They may misbehave.B.They may get hurt.C.They may carry diseases.13.What will
25、 Helen do tomorrow morning?A.Give a talk.B.Meet the children.C.Take some photos.【答案】11.B 12.A 13.A【解析】主题语境人与社会-社会服务话轮4 词 数 130 语 速 111语篇解读：本段材料是女士和男士在谈论女上明天做演讲的内容。11.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据女士说“She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helpedchildren to build confidence.可知，Tracy带狗
26、去特殊教育学校是为了帮助孩子们建立信心。注意选项中的“gain confidence”是素材中build confidence”的同义转换。12.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据男士说“Aren t they going to mess up the school?”可知，男士担心狗会扰乱学校秩序。注意选项中的misbehave”是素材中umess up the schooln的同义转换。13.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据女士说I m preparing a presentation for the city library.n 以及“I 1 1 show themat my pres
27、entation tomorrow morning.可知，女士明早要去城市图书馆做演讲。注意选项中的“Give a talk是素材中uat my presentationv的同义转换。【重点词汇】(l)busy doing something 忙着做某事(2)build confidence 树立信心(build 也可替换为 gain 或 develop)mess u p 搞糟,弄糟(4)presentation/prezn*te 而/熟义：.提交；授予；颁发；出示生义：n.a meeting at which sth,especially a new product or idea,or p
28、iece of work,is shown to a group of people展示会；介绍会；发布会(5)children aged from six to eighteen 6 至!J 18 岁的孩子们【语音知识】mess up连读。辅音+元音，“mess”以辅音/s/结尾，u p 以元音/N 开头，因此这两个音可以连读。【原文】Text8(138词)陪护狗帮助孩子建立信心M:Helen,busy doing anything?W:Oh,Kevin.Pm preparing a presentation for the city library.It?s about a girl na
29、med Tracy Woods.M:Whats special about her?W:It was an amazing story.She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children tobuild confidence.She believes that dogs can help children in ways we cant Dogs dont judge and they dont carewho you are or what you look like.M:Bu
30、t putting dogs into a school?Arent they going to mess up the school?W:Dont worry.All the dogs are assessed and trained properly.There are now forty dogs working with childrenaged from six to eighteen.M:I hope the children love them.W:Of course they do.Ive got some pictures.Til show them at my presen
31、tation tomorrow morning.【译文】男：海伦，忙着做什么吗？W：哦，凯文。我在为市图书馆准备一份报告。是关于一个叫特蕾西-伍兹的女孩。M：她有什么特别之处？W：这是个了不起的故事。她把经过专门训练的狗带到特殊教育学校，帮助孩子们建立自信。她相信狗能以我们无法做到的方式帮助孩子。狗不会评头论足，它们不在乎你是谁，也不在乎你长什么样。M：但是把狗放到学校里？它们不会把学校搞得一团糟吗？W：别担心。所有的狗都经过评估和适当的训练。现在有4 0 只狗与6 至 18岁的儿童一起工作。男：我希望孩子们喜欢它们。W：他们当然喜欢。我有一些照片。我会在明天早上的演讲中展示它们。听 第 9
32、段材科，回 答 第 1 4 至 1 7 题。14.What is the man doing?A.Attending a lecture.B.Hosting a workshop.C.Conducting an interview.15.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?A.To follow the latest trend.B.To help raise the crews pay.C.To support the post-production.16.What enables Emily to try
33、 different things in her field?A.Her college education.B.Her teaching experience.C.Her family tradition.17.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.【答案】14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B【解析】主题语境人与自我-做人与做事话轮4.5 词 数 1 7 8 语 速 125语篇解读：本段材料是关于男士就女士的工作对她进行采访的一段对话。14.【答案】C【解析
34、】推理判断题。根据男士说 u Emily,thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a fewquestions.以及对话中男士一直向女士提问的问题可推知，男士是在采访女士.15.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据女士说This is to raise money for the post production of the show.可知，女士在新一季的节目中免费演出是为了给节目的后期制作筹钱，也就是为了支持节目的后期制作。难点：注意抓住关键词，如 ain the new season is unpaidM r
35、aise money”。另外选项中的“support the post-production和素材中的raise money for the postproduction”是同义转换。16.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据女士说that s how 1 was trained at university”可知，女士能够在她的领域尝试做不同的事情是因为她在大学接受过相关培训，是她的大学教育使她能胜任这些工作。难点：注意选项中的 Mcollege education 是素材中的41 was trained at university的同义转换。17.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据女士说 It
36、s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded an active member ofthe film and television industry.”可知，女士认为她在电影中心的工作对她很有帮助，这段工作经历让她受益匪浅。难点:注意选项中的Rewarding”是对素材中It s very helpful for making you a really well-roundedand active member of the film and television industry.的归纳总结。【重点词汇】(l)season.熟词生义，
37、(一系列电影、戏剧、电视节目等的)会演期，上演期(2)raise money for.为.筹钱(3)post-production .(电影或电视的)后期制作(4)well-rounded 力.多面的，全面的(5)schedule/Jedju：1/n.工作计划；日程安排【重点句型】(1)Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to do sth.意为“感谢您于百忙之中抽出时间做某事”(2)It s very helpful for doing sth.意 为“对做某事很有帮助”。【语音知识】(1)Emily,thank you f
38、or taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few queslions.此句中，“oul和“of”，词尾辅音+词首元音，“out”以辅音用结尾，后接元音/在这种情况下需要进行连读以使过渡自然。(2)All of my acting in the new season is unpaidbut the crewis paid.此句中，crew 重读起强调作用。同样的情况还有“I work on anything that excites me.”“It was an unbelievable experience 等。I notice
39、 you ve tried manydifferent kinds of things,film,TV and even theatre.此句中，film,TV 和 theatre”为三个并列成分，前两个用升调，最后一个用降调。【原文】Text 9(187词)采访演员M:Emily,thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.W:Its my pleasure.M:People say youre doing unpaid work in the new season of My F
40、air Lady.Is this what the show business hasbecome?W:No,not really.All of my acting in the new season is unpaid,but the crew is paid.This is to raise money forthe post-production of the show.M:I notice youve tried many different kinds of things:film,TV,and even theater.W:Yeah,thats how I was trained
41、at university.I work on anything that excites me.M:Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center.W:It was an unbelievable experience teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great actingartists.It was also great to work in various labs,such as di
42、rectors,writers and so on.Its very helpful for makingyou a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.M:Thank you very much,Emily.We look forward to your new season.【译文】男：艾米丽，感谢你在百忙之中抽出时间来回答几个问题。女：这是我的荣幸。男：人们说你在新一季的 窈窕淑女中做无偿工作。这就是演艺界的现状吗？女：不，不是的。我在新一季中的所有表演都是无偿的，但工作人员是
43、有偿的。这是为了给节目的后期制作筹集资金。男：我注意到你已经尝试了很多不同种类的东西：电影、电视，甚至戏剧。女：是的，我在大学里就是这样被训练的。我从事任何让我兴奋的工作。男：告诉我们你最近在电影中心的工作室度过的6 个月。女：那是次令人难以置信的经历-教年轻演员，与一些伟大的表演艺术家一起工作。在各种实验室工作也很好，比如导演、编剧等等。这对使你成为真正全面的、积极的影视业成员非常有帮助。男：非常感谢你，艾米丽。我们期待着你的新一季。听 第 1 0 段材料，回 答 第 1 8至2 0 题。18.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Sports club membe
44、rs.B.International tourists.C.University students.19.Where dd Emma work for a rugby team?A.In Manchester.B.In Dublin.C.In Vancouver.20.What can be a challenge to Emmas work?A.Competition in the health care industry.B.Discrimination gains female scientists.C.Influence of misinformation on the public.
45、8.A 19.B 20.C主题语境人与自我-做人与做事 体裁应用文词 数 165 易读度60.3 语 速 106语篇解读：本段材料中会议主持人介绍本次特邀嘉宾Emma。18.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据材料中“Hi,everyone.This is the monthly meeting of our club.Weve been fortunate to havegot good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve ou skills and build up our body.“可推知，听众为体育俱乐部的成员。19.【
46、答案】B 解析细节理解题。根据材料中“Emma worked for a football team in Manchester,then for a very successfulrugby team in Dublin 可知，Emma曾经在都柏林的一个橄榄球队工作过。20.【答案】C 解析细节理解题。根据说话者说“Emma says its challenging to be a health expert,because people can beeasily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.Also,p
47、eople arent willing to change their viewsabout food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.w,可知做健康专家是一个挑战，因为人们容易被缺乏科学依据的信息影响。另外，人们不愿意改变他们原本对食物和营养的看法因为网上有太多迷惑性的信息。综合信息可知，对 Emma来说，网上误导性的信息对人们的影响才是最大的挑战。难点：注意选项中的“Influence of misinformation on the public w 是素材中的“people can be ea
48、sily influencedby advertisements 和*confusing information o n lin e 的归纳总结。【重点词汇】(1)build up ones body 强身健体(2)(2)health expert 健康专家(3)lecturer/lektf oro(r)/n.讲师*lecture/lektf a(r)/n.(通常指大学里的)讲座,讲课，演讲(4)The University of British Colombia 不列颠哥伦比亚大学 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事(6)challenging/tf sell n d jl
49、 r)Z a d j.富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的(7)easily/i:zoli/adv.容易地(8)influence/I nfluans/v.影响，对.起作用(9)rugby/rA gbi/n.英式橄榄球(10)Dublin/dA bli n/n.都柏林(爱尔兰共和国的首都)(11)lack/laek/v.缺乏【重点句型】(l)Were honored to have sb.here.我们很荣幸邀请到了.(主持人在节目中常用来介绍嘉宾。)(2)It s challenging to do sth.做某事很有挑战性。(3)It s really important to do sth.做某事
50、是非常重要的。【语音知识】连读Weve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and buildup our body.词尾辅音+词首元音，“build”词尾以辅音/d/结尾与后面“叩”词首的元音连读，以使过渡更为自然。同样的情况还有“and finally ended up working here in Vancouverv She isnt going to tell us abouteverything we should eat but