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1、专题0 3 阅读理解（原卷版）目录一、阅读理解01（2022四川成都中考真题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aTeens help students in remote areasLuo,Chinese university student,onlybLuban Lock:magic Chinese puzzleturned 18 in January,but hes already made a bigdifference to the lives of many poor young people livingin Chinas remote（偏远
2、的）areas.His online Englishlessons have offered them a chance to know a worldthey could only imagine before.Many have achieveduniversity dreams.cFirst picture of the black holeblack hole at the heart of the Way was shown onThursday,thanks to the Thursday,thanks to the effortsof astronomers（天文学家）from
3、around the world,including 17 from China.Shen Zhiqiang says that thefuture purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope（EHT）is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center ofthe Milky Way.Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magicChinese puzzle called“Luban Lock,which he used totest how smart
4、his son was.Watch as Rachel learns tomake this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!Do youwant to have a try?dChina9s healthcarepublic health over the past years.In 1949,average lifeexpectancy（平均寿命）was 35.It reached nearly 77 in2019,much higher than the world average of 72.In1949,there were just 3,6
5、70 medical and healthorganizations in the whole country.The numberincreased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018.Healthinsurance（保险）has also benefited over 95 percent ofthe population.36.What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?A.He improved their living conditions.B.He gave them o
6、nline English lessons.C.He helped them choose dream universities.37.What does Rachel want to know?A.How Luban Lock works.B.Why Luban created Luban Lock.C.Whether Lubans son was clever.38.Who took the first picture of the black hole?A.A foreign astronomer team.B.A Chinese astronomer team.C.An interna
7、tional astronomer team.39.Why are the numbers given in Passage d?A.To introduce the govermments plans.B.To show Chinas progress in healthcare.C.To describe the present situation of Chinas healthcare.40.Whats the theme of the four passages?A.East meets West.B.For a better fliture.C.Great Chinese,grea
8、t China.二、阅读理解02（2022 四川成都 中考真题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree?Animals cant talk,but canthey lie with their bodies and behavior?Animal experts may not call it lying,but they do agree that many animalsbehave dishonestly
9、to fool other animals.Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）._ Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.A bird called the ploversometimes pretends（假装）to be hurt in order to protect its young.When an enemy gets close to its nest,theplover pretends to have a broken wing.The en
10、emy follows the“hurt”adult,leaving the baby birds safe.Another kind of bird,the scnib jay,buries（埋）its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays also steal food.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to knowwhen others arc watching them.So they get ba
11、ck later,unbury the food,and bury it again somewhere else.Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.After a fight,the losing chimpanzee will give its handto the other.When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand,too,the chimpanzees are friendly again.But ananimal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the w
12、inners hand and start fighting again.When chimpanzeesfind food,its natural fbr them to cry out.Then other chimpanzees come running.But some clever chimpanzeeslearn to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimpanzees dont hear them,and they dont need toshare the food.41.Why does the plo
13、ver pretend to be hurt?A.To show its friendliness.B.To save its young.C.To catch the enemy.42.What do clever scrub jays do with their food?A.They bury the food deep.B.They watch the food.C.They bury the food twice.43.What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?A.It will eat all the food
14、 it finds.B.It will share the food with others.C.It will fight again with the winner.44.According to Paragraph 4,in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?A.45.What is the best title of the passage?A.Do animals lie?B.Honesty or dishonesty?C.How do animals protect lives?三、阅读理解03（2022四川达州中考真题）阅读下列短
15、文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you know anyone bom in the Year of the Tiger?Whafs their personality like?Are theybrave,strong and determined?If so,then they are a typical“tiger”.In Chinese culture,tigers are seen as the king of all animals.They stand for power,energy and protection.Tigers are see
16、n as fearless animals,so thats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses andtemples to ward off（抵御）danger and disasters.Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China,but across Asia where they live in the wild.Forexample,in South Korea,the animal is a symbol of
17、 justice,humanity and righteousness in local folk tales.Both the1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori,a friendly cartoon tiger,as themascot.A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.In the West,tigers are also seen as powerful animals.And we
18、often use tiger”in English.If we say someone“works like a tiger”,we mean he or she works hard.If you want someone to calm down,you can say to them easy,tiger”.Another famous phrase is“eye of the tiger”,which means having strength.There are also some other phrasesabout tigers,such as a tiger cant cha
19、nge its stripes,paper tiger and have a tiger by the tail”.31.Whats a typical 4tiger,like according to the passage?A.Smart and brave.B.Brave and strong.C.Strong and outgoing.D.Determinedand friendly.32.Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?A.Because tigers
20、live in the wild in Asia.B.Because tigers are used in English phrases.C.Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.D.Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.33.If we want someone to calm down,we can use A.easy,tiger B.work like a tiger C.eye of the tig
21、er D.a tiger cant change its stripes34.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Tigers in different cultures B.Tigers in different phrasesC.Tigers-the king of all animals D.Tigers-the cultural symbol in China四、阅读理解04（2022四川达州中考真题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Over 100 years ago,the future leaders
22、 of the Communist Party of China（CPC）,including Chen Duxiu,founded the first communist organization in Shanghai.At that time,many young peoplewent to the office of La Jeunesse（新青年）magazine-the center of the New Culture Movement-to look fbradvice on how to save the country and the people.Chen,founder
23、 of the magazine and leader of the movement,gavethem a warm welcome.In August 1920,Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League（SYL,社会主义青年团）.Yubecame secretary of the league.To educate more young people,the league built the institute and offered language courses.As well as learnin
24、gforeign languages,students would also study The Communist Manifesto（共产党宣言），which paved the way fbrthe birth of the CPC.Its translator Chen Wangdao,then also a professor of Fudan University,delivered lectures.In the 1920s,revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities.The
25、 first nationalcongress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922,marking itsofficial founding.In 1925,the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China（CYLC）.Almost every year in May,hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square i
26、n Guangzhou.They take an oath（宣誓）to become members of the CYLC.The square,now a site fbr patriotic（爱国的）education fbr youngpeople,is where the CYLC was bom.Now,the CYLC national congress takes place every five years.The latest was held in Beijing in 2018.Thisyear marks the 100th anniversary of the fo
27、unding of the CYLC.The CYLC was born during the war and got over alot of difficulties in the past century.35.Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?A.Mao Zedong B.Yu Xiusong C.Chen Wangdao D.Chen Duxiu36.What does the underlined word-established“in Paragraph 4 mean
28、in Chinese?A.发行 B.认可 C.查实 D.建立37.What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?a.The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.b.The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.c.Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth Lea
29、gue.d.The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.A.a-d-c-b B.a-b-d-c C.c-d-b-a D.d-b-c-a38.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.How the Communist Party of China was founded.B.How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.C.How the Communist Youth
30、League paved the way for the birth of the CPC.D.How the students in the Cominunist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.五、阅读理解05（2022四川达州中考真题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers（喷射式干手器）in public restrooms.Theyre surely veryconvenientall we need
31、 to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until theyre dry.And more importantly,theyre supposed to be hygienic（卫生的）.However,a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spreadmore dangerous bacteria（细菌）than paper towels.In the study,two restrooms
32、 in each of three different hospitals in the UK,France and Italy were required toprovide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.But on certain days,only either the hand dryer or thepaper towel dispenser（自动出纸机）was available to use.The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was
33、 available,the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was27 times higher than on other days.According to study leader Mark Wilcox,an expert in medical microbiology（微生物学）at Leeds University,UK,air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room.This means that if people use these dryers,theyre morelike
34、ly to pick up bacteria.At the same time,however,this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people arewashing their hands after using the restroom.“The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,Wilcox told The Telegraph.Inother words,poor hand
35、-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.39.What did the new study find according to the passage?A.Using jet hand dryers was very convenient.B.Jet hand dryers were supposed to be hygienic.C.Jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria than paper towels.D.Hospi
36、tals were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels fbr people to use.40.How can we stop bacteria according to the last paragraph?A.By using paper towels.B.By only using jet hand dryers.C.By not using public restrooms.D.By washing our hands properly.41.What can we learn from the passa
37、ge?A.Washing hands can protect you from danger.B.Modem technology may cause more problems.C.Its common to pick up bacteria in public places.D.Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.六、阅读理解06（2022 四川德阳中考真题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There was a big lake in the forest.A crocodile（鳏鱼
38、）with his wife lived in the lake.They ate fishes.By thelake stood a big tree.A monkey lived in it.He ate fruits.The monkey and the crocodile met every day and oftenplayed together.One day,the crocodiles wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkeys heart.She said to herhusband,dont want to e
39、at fishes in the lake any more.I think the monkeys heart must be delicious.Go and getit for m e!The crocodile didnt agree.But his wife added,Dont worry.Just bring him here and try to push himdown into the water.After thinking fbr a long time,the crocodile agreed.The next day the crocodile invited th
40、e monkey to play by the lake.While they were playing,the crocodilepushed the monkey down into the water.The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that.The crocodile said,“Mywife wants to eat your heart.The monkey was shocked but he said,left my heart in the tree.Lets go to take it.”The crocodile agr
41、eed.When they reached the tree,the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said,“My heart is inmy body.19.What did the monkey and the crocodile often do?A.They ate meals together.B.They caught fishes in the lake.C.They played together.D.They fought with each other.20.What did the crocodiles wife want
42、 to eat?A.The monkeys heart.B.The monkeys head.C.Fishes in the lake.D.Fruits on the tree.21.What can we learn from the text?A.The monkey was smart when he was in danger.B.The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.C.The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.D.The crocodile invited the
43、monkey to swim in the lake.22.Where can you probably find the text?A.In a history book.C.In a story book.B.In a science magazine.D.In a fashion magazine.七、阅读理解07（2022四川德阳中考真题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner on those hot s
44、ummer days?Thanks to a discovery,that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favoriteclothing brands.Two inventors took a completely new method.They designed a special textile（纺织品）that can take in bodyheat and then send out the energy.This new textile cools both t
45、he objects and things around them through atechnology.This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a nonnal T-shirt,but actually it is a device（设备）that works like a mirror.Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints,itsuse in
46、 the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting.That is because,in the past,themethods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosingbreathable textiles.But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel coo
47、l,they arc simply not enough inthe hottest season.The new textile,however,can reflect all kinds of light,and this can contribute to the coolingprocess.So this discovery is a real advance.Right now,researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively（有效）the new textile workswhile the
48、 wearers are standing or walking,and not directly facing the sky.They also need to test how well it workswhen T-shirts are not close to the skin.But its still a great success.The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile.Oneinventor said,“The ne
49、w material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent.We can make it withlarge production.Everybody can afford a T-shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normalT-shirts.It can do good to everybody.27.What can the new textile do?A.Make wearers feel cooLB.Mak
50、e wearers fashionable.C.Get wearers9 health information.D.Test wearers?body temperatures.28.What do the underlined words“contribute to”mean in Chinese?A.减缓 B.促进 C.接收 D.扰乱29.What are the two inventors doing now?A.Making money by selling the textile.B.Trying to use the textile in other fields.C.Trying