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1、绝密启用前2011年广东省高考新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（七）美 谓本试卷共三大题，满 分 135分；考试用时120分钟。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共 15小题；每小题2 分.满 分 30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从1一15各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very 1.English is one of these.Many,many people use
2、it,not only in England andthe U.S.A,but in other parts of the world.About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say howmany people are learning it as a _ 2 language.Many millions are trying to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English?Different people may have different
3、3 Have you ever 4 ads ofthis kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six month,or your 5 back”Easy and funny?Our records and tapes 6 you master yourEnglish in a month.From the first day your 7 will be excellent.Just send./Of course,it never 8 quite like this.The only language that seem
4、s easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should remember that we all learned our ownlanguage well when we were 9.If we could learn English in the same way,it would not seem so difficult.what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears.When he is using the language,talking
5、in it,and 11 in it all the time,just imagine how much 12 that gets!So it is hard to say that learning English is easy,because a good command of English 13 upon a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort and 14 much time.Good teachers,records,tapes,books,and dictionaries will15.But they cannot
6、 do the students work for him.1.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy2.A.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother3.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers4.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.known5.A.knowledgeB.timeC.moneyD.English6.A.makeB.helpC.letD.allow7.A.spellingB.grammarC.EnglishD.pronunciation8.A.happenedB.k
7、nowC.seemedD.felt9.A.studentsB.childrenC.babiesD.grown-ups10.A.ImagineB.MindC.DoD.Think of11.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.practicing12 A.timeB.moneyC.languageD.practice13 A.dependsB.triesC.hasD.takes14 A.usesB.takesC.getsD.costsISA.doB.workC.helpD.master第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分.满 分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连
8、贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 6-2 5的相应位置上。People 16（live）in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred17 in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,for example,contains four _18five hundred thousand words.
9、But we do not need 19 these.To read short stories you need to know only abouttwo thousand words.20 you leave school;you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary 21（big）.Read asmany books as we can.There are a lot of boo
10、ks 22（write）in easy English.You will enjoy them.When youmeet 23 new word,look it 24 in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your 25（much）usefulbook.II阅读（共两节，满 分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分4 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChildren start out as natural scientists,eager to look into the wor
11、ld around them.Helping them enjoy science can beeasy;iheres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to share your childrenscuriosity（好奇）.Firstly,listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job.The children
12、asked me“textbook questions about schooling,salary（薪水）and whether I liked my job.When I finishedanswering,we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said,“Now that were finished with your lists,do you havequestions of your own about science?”After a long pause,a boy raised his hand,“Have you eve
13、r seen a grasshopper（蚱 峋 eat?When I try eating leaves likethat,I get a stomachache.Why?”This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly,give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that,after asking a question,adultstypically wait only one second or less for
14、an answer,no time for a child to think.When adults increase their“wait time tothree seconds or more,children give more logical（符合逻辑的）,complete and creative answers.Thirdly,watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discussion,dont jump in with Thats right”or“Very good.These word
15、s work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior（行为）.But in talking about science,quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead,keep things going by saying Thats interesting or Td neverthought of it that way before，or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to“Think
16、”.It doesnt make sense,children are always thinking,without your telling them to.Whafs more,this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will try to find the answer you want,in as fewwords as possible,so that he will be a smaller target（目标）for your disagreement.Lastly,show;dont tell.Rea
17、l-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn froma book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass（放大镜），and theyllunderstand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying that water evaporates（蒸发），s
18、et a pot of water toboil and let them watch the water level drop.36.According to the passage,children are natural scientists,and to raise their interest,the most important thing foradults to do is.A.to let them see the world aroundB.to share the childrens curiosityC.to explain difficult phrases abou
19、t scienceD.to supply the children with lab equipment37.In the last sentence of the first paragraph,the word lists“could best be replaced by.A.any questions B.any problemsC.questions from textbooks D.any number of questions38.According to the passage,children can answer questions in a more logical,co
20、mplete and creative way if adultsA.ask them to answer quicklyB.wait for one or two seconds after a questionC.tell them to answer the next dayD.wait at least for three seconds after a question39.In which of the following paragraph（s）does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a scien
21、cediscussion?A.The second and third.B.The fourth and fifth.C.The fifth and sixth.D.The seventh.40.The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity except thatadults s houl d.A.tell their children stories instead of reciting（背诵）factsB.offer their
22、children chances to see things for themselvesC.be patient enough when their children answer questionsD.encourage their children to ask questions of their ownBDear all,Please read Professor Humes email about his next lecture on Rosa Parks.Susan MillerSecretary*Dear Susan,Please forward this message t
23、o students of my history class.Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook,the students are also required to read the passage below andsome related stories that can be borrowed from the school library.Ted Hume.*The early experiencesof Rosa Parks(1913-2005),long known as the“mother of the ci
24、vil rights movement/were not different from those ofmany African-Americans at that time.The black woman,however;turned the course of American history in December1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man.By sitting down/remarked John Lewis,“she wasstanding up for all Americans
25、.”Among the numerous awards Parks received in her life were the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1996)and theCongressional Gold Medal(1999).Parks died on Oct.24,2005.At St.Paul A.M.E.Church in Montgomery,a large crowd including Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice celebrated her life.Rice said she and ot
26、hers,who grew up when the political activities of Parks heldpublic attention,might not have realized he门mpact(影响)on their lives,“but I can honestly say that without Mrs.Parks,Iprobably would not be standing here as Secretary of State/After her casket(灵1阿)was placed at the Capitol,U.S.President Bush,
27、members of Congress and ordinary Americanspaid their respects.In American history Parks is the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol,a very high regard usuallyreserved for Presidents of the United States.31.What is the main purpose of Susans email?A.To make arrangements for Professor Humes clas
28、s.B.To introduce to the students Rosa Parks.C.To help the students organize a lecture.D.To answer Professor Humes last email.32.What does the underlined word forward mean?A.Explain.B.Send.C.Take.D.Read.33.The political impact of Rosa Parks lies in the fact that she.A.helped Condoleezza Rice achieve
29、political successB.joined the civil rights movement at a young ageC.made racial equality a common value in American societyD.set a good example in her early life for other black Americans34.How was Rosa Parks treated after her death?A.She was named“mother of the civil rights movement.B.She was recei
30、ved by President Bush at the Capitol.C.She was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom.D.She was honored to lie in state at the Capitol.35.Which of the following statements about Rosa Parks is wrong?A.Rosa Parks was once forced to give up her seat to a white man on a bus.B.Parks received numerous aw
31、ards in her life,including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the CongressionalGold Medal.C.Parks died at the age of 92.D.Rosa Parks won respects both ordinary Americans and members of Congress.CDanielle Steel,Americas sweetheart,is one of the hardest working woman in the book business.Unlike oth
32、erproductive authors who write one book at a time,she can work on up to five.Her research some before writing takes atleast three years.Once she has fully studied her subjects,ready to divided into a book,she can spend twenty hoursnonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent t
33、o France for her education.After graduation,he worked in thepublic relations and advertising,industries.Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for.Her achievementsare unbelievable:390 million copies of books in print,nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels,and a series of
34、 Maxand Martha“picture books for children to help them.Deal with the real-life problem of death,new babies and newschools.Her 1998 book about the death of her was shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as itcame out.Twenty-eight of her books have been made into film.She is l
35、isted in the Guinness Books of World Records forone of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house,a loving family,and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge,Danielle Steel considers herreaders to be the moat important resource and has kept in touch with them
36、by e-mail.While she is often compared to theheroines（女主人公）of her own invention.Her life is undoubtedly much quieter.But if she does have anything in commonwith them,it is her strength of will and her inimitable style.There is only one Danielle Steel.36.Danielle Steel is different from other writers
37、in that.A.she can write several books at the same timeB.she often does some research before writing a bookC.she is one of the most popular American women writersD.she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break37.Children who have read Max and Martha“picture books may know.A.how to deal w
38、ith affairs at schoolB.what to do if Max and Martha dieC.what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD.how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes38.One of Danielle Steel a achievements is that.A.some TV plays were based on her booksB.her picture books attracted a lot of
39、young menC.one of her books became a best-seller in 1998D.she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records39.We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _.A.lives an exciting life B.values her readers a lotC.writes about quiet women D.is pleased with her achievements40.What does the underlined wor
40、d inimitable mean?A.hardworking B.attractiveC.strange D.uniqueDThe African elephant,the largest land animal remaining on earth,is of great importance to African ecosystem（生态系统）.Unlike other animals,the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant-eater;itlargel
41、y shapes the forest-and-savanna（大草原）surroundings in which it lives,therefore setting the terms of existence formillions of other animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of itshabitat.In its conti
42、nuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day,it kills small trees and under-bushes,and pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlandsthat cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous pla
43、nts in various stages of growth that attracta variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example.In their natural state,the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight andprevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants,elephants make open space
44、s,allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations,the forests become suitable for large hoofedplant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephantd
45、isappears,scientists say,many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna,greatly changingand worsening the whole ecosystem.41.What is the passage mainly about?A.Disappearance of African elephants.B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C.The effect of Af
46、rican elephants search for food.D.The eating habit of African elephants.42.What does the underlined phrase“setting the terms“most probably mean?A.Fixing the time.B.Worsening the state.C.Improving the quality.D.Deciding the conditions.43.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A.They res
47、ult from the destruction of rain forests.B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.C.They are home to many endangered animals.D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.44.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The African elephant is the la
48、rgest animal on earth.B.African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day,including small trees and under-bushes.C.The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animalsD.If the African elephant disappears,the whole ecosystem wont be affected.45.The passage is de
49、veloped mainly by.A.showing the effect and then explaining the causesB.pointing out similarities and differencesC.describing the changes in space orderD.giving examples第二节 信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请先阅读下列的应用文：A.Gesichter of OrientsDocuments of the lif
50、e of the various cultures who lived in the region of present-day Jordan,from the early Neolithic(8th century B.C.)to the early Islamic period.Besides,there are documents about other religious group.B.Covering the RealWorks by Warhol,Richter,Polke,Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationsh