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1、2 02 2 年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共4 6 小题，满分8 0分，考试时间9 0分钟。）第一部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分2 5 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题1分，计 15 分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。E ver since“Mother Naturev gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.A s a young 1,I was well protected in the forest.I used to 2 agood time w
2、ith my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river.O ur only purposewas to stand high.My pal,T im often said,“A ll I ask for is to be 4 thewhole day.”More than 3 00 days passed and we grew straight.U ntil one day,our 5birthday,people came,moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks.Idon t want to
3、go!”T im cried.A fter a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with 7green.H ere we were planted in a line.8 the wind blew strongly,I could noteven open my eyes to see T im 9 beside me.S o we needed enough 10 togrow thicker and higher to stop the wind.A s time went by,we finally 11
4、much stronger.I could keep my eyes openin the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!T his was no longer a no-manJ s-land,and hundreds of visitors came here.A mantook a picture of us with his 12 ,“T hank you.W e can enjoy clear days13 worrying about sand storms.A young girl jumping up and down came
5、 overand 14 me.T hank you,she said,I t s you that have turned the desertinto a green land!”T im and I smiled at each other,feeling 15 ,T he sun was shining brightlyin the bluer sky.1.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy2.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss3.A.inB.alongc.underD.on4.A.smartB.happyc.busyD.thin5.A.fi
6、rstB.secondc.thirdD.fourth6.A.beachB.lakec.houseD.earth7.A.allB.nothingc.anythingD.everything8.A.T houghB.U nlessc.B ecauseD.U ntil9.A.clearlyB.greatlyc.kindlyD.widely10.A.desertB.windc.sandD.water11.A.becameB.smeltc.soundedD.remained12.A.radioB.keyboardc.backpackD.camera13.A.fromB.aboutc.withoutD.o
7、f14.A.askedB.huggedc.invitedD.kicked15.A.tiredB.boredc.proudD.surprised第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。I ve always run.W hen I was a k 16 my dad took me to the O lympics and we saw the 4 00mfinal.A runner named A rthur won it and that really shocked me.I re
8、membered it sowell.I even wrote 17 article about it.I was never good enough for the O lympics 18 （我自 己），but I triedrunning.I want to keep fit and like the challenge.A fter 2 7,I began to playt 19 A t 6 5,I started hurdling（跨栏）again.W hen I was 7 1,I won the 2 00mhurdling as the oldest person.W hen I
9、 was 8 0,I b 2 0 the world record.Iwould never 2 1（改变）my mind.Now I m 8 9,but I still do a couple ofpress-ups（俯卧撑）once 2 2 twice a week.T o my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice 2 3 （花园）every day.W e own a better life because we have a 2 4 （健康的）habit.Mydream is to run the 100m at 1
10、00-only another e 2 5 years to go 一 andthen to live to 12 0.No matter what comes my way,I will keep it.第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分5 5分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计2 0分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AD uring work hours in B ecker s bread shop,the kitchen is especially quietexcept the sound of the machine.T he quiet environment i
11、s not the result of thestrict rules,but because all the workers are deaf.T hey use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.B ecker s shop is in C hangsha C ity H unan Province.I t sells many kinds ofG erman bread,cakes and coffee.I t is very popular for the story of B ecker who
12、opened it.O ver twenty years ago,B ecker and his wife heard about a C hinese public project.I t provided language training for the disabled children,but it was short oftrainers in C hangsha.S o they came in 2 002 with a common wish to do somethingmeaningful in life.I n C hangsha,together with other
13、C hinese trainers,they helped children improvetheir hearing and language pronunciation.E very little progress each childexperienced was a great encouragement to them,and they achieved their goal inlife.A fter ten years of working for this project,they found that the disabled adultscouldn,t be indepe
14、ndent because they had no professional skills.T hen B ecker andhis wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.W ith theirhelp,all of them were able to live on their own.Luckily B ecker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More people join them and un
15、derstand that disabled people can work as well asothers when they have the same chances.2 6.W hat makes B ecker s bread shop popular according to the passage?A.I ts ownerJ s story.B.I ts quiet environment.C.I ts strict rules.D.I ts good location.2 7.H ow long have B ecker and his wife lived in C hin
16、a?A.F or about 10 years.F or about 15 years.C.F or about 2 0 years.F or about 3 0 years.2 8.W ho does the underlined word”theyin Paragraph 5 refer to?A.T he local people.B ecker and his wife.C.T he C hinese trainers.T he disabled children.2 9.W here can we probably read the passage?A.I n a travel gu
17、ide.B.I n a notice.C.I n a sciencereport.D.I n a magazine.3 0.W hat s the best title for this passage?A.A S ilent B read S hopB.A T raining C ourseC.A B eautiful C ityD.D elicious Local F oodT he brush pen,one of the“F our T reasures of the S tudy”,was inventedthousands of years ago.H owever,the old
18、est pen was just a stick or a piece ofbamboo.I t was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.I t is said that Meng T ian,a general of the K ingdom（王国）Qin,improved thepen.W hen Meng was leading an army to fight against the K ingdom of C hu,he had toreport the situation to his king in time.B u
19、t his pen was too hard and caused himmuch trouble,so he was thinking of ways to improve it.O ne day after hunting（狩猎），Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits onthe horse back.F at and heavy,one rabbit s tail left a long trail（痕迹）on theground when they moved on.S uddenly a good idea came to his
20、 mind when he saw it,“I f I tie the rabbit s hair to a stick,would it be easy to write with?”O n arriving home,he tied the rabbit s hair to a stick and tried writing withit.B ut the rabbit s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his“in
21、vention“into a stone hole inthe yard.H owever,Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy dayslater,he happened to find his“invention“fatter in a stone hole.H e picked itup with hope.T he brush worked beautifully on silk.I t turned out that the specialwater had cleaned the oil from t
22、he hair.Meng succeeded at last.T hanks to Meng,the brush pen is playing a key role in C hinese culture.T oday,students are taught to use the brush pens in school.I t makes their life morecolorful and helps them better understand C hinese culture.3 1.W hy did Meng T ian want to improve the pen?A.B ec
23、ause the king asked him to do so.B.B ecause he wanted to be an inventor.C.B ecause he didn t have silk to write on.D.B ecause the pen brought him muchtrouble.3 2.W hen did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?A.B efore hunting animals.B.W hen he saw the trail.C.D uring cleaning the hair.D.A ft
24、er he wrote a report.3 3.W hich is the right order of improving the brush pen?a.T he brush pen could write well.b.Meng tied the rabbit s hair to a stick.c.T he special water washed the oil away.d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.A b-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a3 4 H ow can the student
25、s understand C hinese culture better?A.B y learning to use brush pens.C.B y planting more bamboo.B.B y playing a role.D.B y inventing things.3 5.W hat can we learn from the passage?A.Make friends with animals.B.V alue fantastic memories.C.K eep trying and never give up.D.B uild a peaceful world.第二节（
26、共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。W hy do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are more positive（积极的）when they take part in a relaxing activity.3 6 S cientists also thinkthey might be good for your brain.H ow do you choose the right hobby?S tart with what you enjoyed in the past.D idyou
27、 once play football?3 7 I f you find it isn,t for you,stop and turn tosomething new.Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meetother people.W hich relaxing activities are good for physical health?I t s clear thatexercise is going to be good for your body,for example walking.3 8
28、 A reviewof 9 4 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in olderpeople.G etting out in nature is helpful,whether you,re hiking or doing somethingless active.W hich hobbies keep your mind active?3 9 Playing the piano or listeningto your favorite band can help you make it.R esea
29、rches have found reading is alsogood for your brain.4 0 S o let s take up great hobbies.A.D ancing is wonderful exercise.B.T ake it up again or start something else.C.H obbies let you forget your worries and have fun.D.Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.E.O ther studies have sho
30、wn that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。4 1.当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！（excited）we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Y angtze R iver!4 2 .最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。（number）C hinese people show more interest in space recently.4 3 .父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。（person）Pare
31、nts should encourage their children to visit their grandparents onweekends.4 4 .据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（o f f e r）I t i s r e p o r t e d t h a t C h i n a m u c h h e l p t o Af r i c a n c h i l d r e n a l r e a d y.4 5.完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。（d e p e n d）A p e r f e c t va c a t i o n yo u r w i s e r
32、 e s o l u t i o n a n d a c t i o n.第四节（共 1 题，计 1 5 分）书面表达4 6.假如你学校的校园广播 英语之声栏目以“I l o ve 为主题征稿，请你投稿。稿件内容：热 爱 主题 热爱的理由 适当的感悟稿件要求：（1）请补全标题；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80 词左右。I l o ve20 22年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共4 6 小题，满分80 分，考试时间9 0 分钟。）第一部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节（共 1 5 小题，每小题1 分，计 1 5 分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大
33、意，然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。【01 5 题答案】【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A1 0.D 1 1.A 1 2.D 1 3.C 1 4.B 1 5.C第二节（共 1 0 小题，每小题1 分，计 1 0 分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。【1 6 25 题答案】【答案】1 6.（k）i d 1 7.a n1 8.m ys e l f 1 9.（t）e n n i s#（t）a b l e-t e n n i s20.（b）r o ke2
34、1.c h a n g e 22.o r23.g a r d e n 24.h e a l t h y25.（e）l e ve n第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分5 5 分）第一节（共 1 0 小题，每小题2 分，计 20 分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。【26 30 题答案】【答案】26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A【335 题答案】【答案】31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C第二节（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，计 1 0 分）【36 4 0题答案】【答案】36.E 37.B 38.A 39.D 4 0.C第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计1 0分）
35、根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。【4 1题答案】【答案】H o w e x c i t e d【4 2题答案】【答案】A n u m b e r o f#A l a r g e n u m b e r o f#A g r e a t n u m b e r o f【4 3题答案】【答案】i n p e r s o n 4 4题答案】【答案】h a s o f f e r e d【4 5题答案】【答案】d e p e n d s o n第四节（共1题，计1 5分）书面表达 4 6题答案】【答案】例文I l o ve r e a d i n gI l o ve r e a d i n g ve
36、r y m u c h.I r e m e m b e r i t w a s f i ve ye a r s a g o t h a t I b e c a m ei n t e r e s t e d i n r e a d i n g.At t h a t t i m e,I j o i n e d a r e a d i n g c l u b o n l i n e.I w a s g l a d t of i n d t h e r e w e r e s o m a n y b o o ks f o r m e t o r e a d.M y t e a c h e r e n
37、c o u r a g e d m e t o r e a dd i f f e r e n t ki n d s o f b o o ks,a n d t h e n s h a r e m y f e e l i n g s w i t h o t h e r r e a d e r s.I f o u n dg r e a t f u n s h a r i n g i d e a s.E ve r s i n c e t h e n,r e a d i n g h a s b e e n m y f a vo r i t e h o b b y.F r o m r e a d i n
38、g b o o ks,I c a n n o t o n l y l e a r n a l o t f r o m t h e m,b u t a l s o o p e n a n e ww o r l d f o r m e.I t m a ke s m e r e l a x e d a n d b r i n g s m e a l o t o f f u n.I t h i n k m o r e a n dm o r e p e o p l e w i l l l o ve r e a d i n g i n t h e f u t u r e.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词
39、组1.besides,except,except for,butbesides是指 除 之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指 抛开 不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是 指 除 了 ，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes
40、.but 常与 every,any,all,none,no 以及它们与 one,thing,body,where 构成的复合词等连甩有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but（几乎，除 之外全部），anything but（除 之外都），nothing but（只不过是.）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2.reach,arrive in/at,get toreach+地 点，意思是 到达。arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是 抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点）。get to+地 点，意思是 到达。注 意：当arrive
41、in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here,there,home等时，则省略介词in/at/too当只表明 到了，而未表明地点时，用arrive。3.at the end of,in the end,by the end ofat the end o f指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是 在 结 束 时 ，在 尽头”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last,fin
42、ally,意思是 最后，终 于 。In the end,they caught the thief.by the end o f用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是 到 末为止”。By the end of last term,we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4.it,one,thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan.My uncle gave
43、 it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是onesoI have lost my old watch.This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名词 时，复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词,它可以根据语义在后面加上一些定 语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in t
44、he rivers.5.look for,look up,find,find outlook for意 思 是 寻 找 ，强调找的过程。look u p意 思 是 查 找 ，强调查字典、电话号码。find意思是 找到，发 现 ，强调找的结果。find out意思是 查明，发现，了 解 ，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。6.as well,as well asas w ell相当于also,too,意 思 是“也，又 。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分开。I am going to London and my sister is go
45、ing as well.as well as意思是 也，还 。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7.rather than,instead of,in place of rather than 和 would 连用时构成 would rather.than,意思是 宁愿.而不愿 ”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和woul
46、d连用时，表示客观事实，意思是 是 而不是;与其 不如 。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。ratherthan连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.instead o f意 思 是 代 替 ，做 而不做 ”。My
47、 parents just called me.F m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead ofshopping with you tonight.in place o f意思是 代替。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8.alive,livingalive意思是 活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是 有生
48、命的，生 活 的 ，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10.say,speak,talk,tell say+内 容(+语言),意思是 说。Say goodbye/a word.Say it in English,please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语 言,意思是 讲话。Would you speak Chinese,please?I can t understand you.talk意 思 是 讲 话,谈论,谈 话 。talk to/with/
49、aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意 思 是 告 诉，讲 述 。tell+抽象的整体tell a storytell sth.to sb.tell sb.(about)sth.tell sb.(not)to do sth.F II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11.be used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.,used to do sth.be used to do sth.是use sth.to do sth.的
50、被动语态,意思是 被用来做 .Nowadays,robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing s th.习惯于做 ，be/get是系动词，used是 形 容 词，to是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside.used to do s th.过去常常做 .12.be famous for,be famous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意 思 是 以 而 闻 名 。The t