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1、湖北省宣昌市湖北省宣昌市 2018 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题第一部分第一部分 听力听力第一节第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.第二节第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有些材料内容，选择能回答所提
2、问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有 5 至至 10 秒钟的答题时间秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第请听第一段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 小题。小题。6.Hows the weather in London?A.Its cloudyB.Its sunnyC.Its rainy7.What is Peter doing?A.Watching TVB.Looking after his sister.C.Doing some cooking请听第二段材料，回答第请听第二段材料，回答第 8 至至 9 小题。小题。8.What did the girl collect for the
3、 sale?A.ToysB.BooksC.Clothes9.When is the yard sale?A.On FridayB.On SaturdayC.On Sunday请听第三段材料，回答第请听第三段材料，回答第 10 至至 11 小题。小题。10.What time will the movie begin?A.At 7:30B.At 7:40C.At 8:2011.How will they go to the cinema?A.On footB.By bike.C.By car请听第四段材料，回答第请听第四段材料，回答第 12 至至 14 小题。小题。12.What are the
4、 students wanted for?A.Atalent show.B.The New Years party.CA drawing performance13.What can Bob do?A.Play the drums.B.Play the piano.C.Play the violin14.What is Linda good at?A.DrawingB.DancingC.Singing请听第五段材料，回答第请听第五段材料，回答第 15 至至 17 小题。小题。15.What is the woman looking for?A.AsupermarketB.AbookstoreC
5、.Anew town16.What does she want to buy?A.Some milkB.Some fruitC.Some vegetables17.Where is the supermarket?A.On Xinhua Street.B.At the traffic lightsC.Next to a bookstore请听第六段材料，回答第请听第六段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 小题。小题。18.What did the man do one day?A.He met his neighbor.B.He looked for a doorbellC.He tried to
6、 steal his neighbors bell19.Why did he hear nothing?A.Because he put some cotton in his earsB.Because the bell didnt ring loudlyC.Because he ran away quickly20.What happened to the man in the end?A.The man tried a third timeB.The man was punishedC.The man had another idea第三节第三节听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到
7、的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Changers of My ClassmatesNameIn the pastNowBillyHe was thin and21.His face always22when he talked togirls.He looks big and strong.He isnt afraid of giving23in front of thecrowds.JessicaShe was a girl wit
8、h short straight hair.She always got24on her exams.She has long curly hair.She dances well and is popular25.第二部分第二部分语言知识运用语言知识运用第一节第一节单项选择单项选择：从下列各题所给的从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.-Johnny,its noisy outside.Go and see whats going on.-_.Im answering a call.A.Just a min
9、uteB.One more timeC.Lets goD.Thats fine2.-Who is the space scientist from Beijing?-The man_ white over there.Hes of medium height.A.withB.inC.orD.for3.-It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though4.-Mum,I
10、ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递).What s in it?-Im not sure.It_ be a present from your brother.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will5.-Were you told _to arrive at the train station?-Yes.The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where6.-_ you _the Chinese Culture
11、Festival in the Central Square?-Yes.It was really a great success.A.AreattendingB.WillattendC.DoattendD.Didattend7.-It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.-_fast the technology develops!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a8.-In the past five years,China has playe
12、d an important role in the Belt and Road.-It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed9.-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.-I quite agree,but it_ on when and how they walk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends10.-How are you get
13、ting on with your cousin?-Very well.He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful11.-Believe it or not,a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.-Anything is _.A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal12.-The best _ to come to
14、Yichang is spring.-I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettableA.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season13.-Were not supposed to _ those who failed-No one can be a winner all the time.A.turn outB.laughC.spread outD.share with14.-The population of the poor is getting smaller and
15、 smaller.-_ the government,their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks for15.-Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me?-_.Ive been looking forward to itA.Im afraidB.Its a pityC.Take it easyD.Sure,Id love to第二节第二节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给
16、的完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。选出一个最佳答案。My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.Its not that we didnt love each other.Its justthat we used to have _16_opinions.My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know,but I was a_17_.I played sports as a k
17、id,but gave _18_when I was making progress.Then I showed an _19_ inmusic.My father got excited and_20_me a guitar when I was about eight.But I really didnt like it until I wasa teenager.During those teen years,I got up my guitar and _21_ playing along.Then I went to college.My father thought I shoul
18、d focus more on my _22_,while I thought I should havemore fun playing music.I dreamed to be a musician.When I grew into a young man,I suddenly fell _23_illone day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病).I had to accept _24_ all my life,orget a transplant(移植).I felt like there
19、was a heavy _25_ on my shoulders.Life became hard for me.But I was lucky enoughbecause of my loving parents who_26_ me and took care of me.While trying to _27_just what todo with my life,my father got tested to see _28_he was the right man to give me his kidney.I tried torefuse,but hed hear _29_ of
20、it.He saved my life at last.Two years ago,I made up a band.He had always wanted to play in a band,but _30_ got the chancewhen he was young.It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.16.A.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary17.A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dreamer18.A.upB.outC.offD.away19.A.i
21、ntroductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest20.A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised21.A.beganB.regrettedC.finishedD.meant22.A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices23.A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully24.A.agreementsB.movementC.argumentD.treatments25.A.weightB.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning26.A.prov
22、idedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed27.A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.doubt28.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.what29.A.eachB.allC.muchD.none30.A.almostB.completelyC.neverD.basically第三节第三节综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。语法正确。每空只能填一个词。Afew years ago,I was eati
23、ng dinner with my children before we went to a museum.We weretalking _31_(愉快地)when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a _32_dollars to give him.Ireplied that I didnt even have one coin on me.Of course,my kids stood up and said:“Yes,you do,mommy.”I wasa little embarrassed because I felt as if t
24、hey _33_(抓住)me not telling the truth.Normally,I don t carry lots ofmoney in my _34_.instead,I pay with my bank card every where I go.So I told the man I could u_35_my bank card to buy him something to eat.His disappointing_36_(表情)quickly changed into a smile.Then I went to get him some kinds of food
25、.He thanked me when Ih_37_him a bag of food.After he left.I had a talk_38_my children:Usually,I dont always like givingmoney to everyone who asks for it.H_39_,I am not against meeting the needs of others as I_40_as I haveit.I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening.第三部分阅读与写作第三部分阅
26、读与写作第一节第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AIs there an important exam right around the comer?You might be starting to fear,thinking that there s no wayfor you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study.This is something all students may worry about.But you should accept
27、 the fact that you have to take theexam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully,there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.You may have a try.Get yourself together.This might sound like silly advice,but its actually the most important.When you fear,you may lose contro
28、l overyour thoughts and actions Even if you try to study,perhaps you wont get anything in your head.Enjoy enough sleep.Its unbelievable many students have little sleep each night.Thats not something to be proud of,especially ifyoure sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things Sleep isn
29、t for the weak,but for the wise.Your brainneeds enough rest.After a good nights sleep,youll perform much better in the morning.Dont fear.Once the test paper is in front of you dont be afraid.Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心).Just like when you were reviewing,put away the prob
30、lems youre having difficulty in and come back to themlater.If you have time left,go over everything to make sure you havent made any careless mistakes.41.In the writers opinion,whenever theres an important exam,_.A.students might experience a period of fearB.students will have little time to worryC.
31、students should try everything possible to avoid itD.students have to ask teachers for more help42.The writer describes get yourself together as silly advice because_.A.it wont influence your thoughtsB.it is one of the common sensesC.it is not the most important suggestionD.it wont help you get anyt
32、hing in your head43.Enough sleep before an important exam is_.A.the pride of the weakB.not something to be proud ofC.not necessary for the wiseD.a way to avoid failing in exams44.When you meet with difficult problems in the exam,you can_.A.give them up and take a deep breathB.think hard and review t
33、hem once againC.put them away first and come back laterD.just trust yourself and look through the paper45.According to the passage,you may get at least the passing grade if _.A.you fear nothingB.you follow the writers adviceC.the problems are not difficultD.the preparation time lasts longerBIm not m
34、uch of a crier most of the time.But recently when I was reading a book on a plane,I started crying.Of course,it came as a big surprise when tears came up,no matter how hard I tried,I wasnt able to control myself.Oh no,not this now.I thought to myself.But even as the thought entered my brain.I felt t
35、he first hot drop ofsalty water coming down my face.I put my head down,hoping that I could go on reading.In fact,the harder I tried,the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes.You could guess how surprised theman next to me looked.I dropped my head in shame.He must think I was crazy.May be I coul
36、d turn toward him,hold up the cover ofthe book and say in my crying voice.Im sorry,sir.Its just a really good book!But I didnt say anything.Instead,I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run.Do you know what decision I made while I was crying?My decision was that it was okay if h
37、e thought I was crazy.Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person whowouldnt cry when the situation called for it,or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at all.Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didnt think I was crazy.But now Idont want to be that girl any
38、more-that bored and sad girl.Id rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅),love and act,even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.46.The writer started crying because_.A.she is usually a crierB.she is kind of crazyC.she was moved by the bookD.she felt uneasy on the plane4
39、7.When tears came up,the writer at first_.A.thought deeplyB.went on readingC.tried to control herselfD.explained to the man beside her48.As tears got out of her eyes,the writer did NOT_.A.drop her head shamefullyB.think about others feelingsC.let her head against the seatD.say sorry to anyone in a c
40、rying voice49.According to the passage,we know the writer _.A.decided to change herself bravelyB.lived a sad and boring lifeC.wouldnt cry in any terrible situationD.wouldnt let others feel anything at all50.The passage mainly tells us _.A.why the writer cried hard on the planeB.how the writer tried
41、to stop herself cryingC.what the writer thought about while she criedD.how the writer overcame herself and decided to change第二节第二节It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings,but _51_.Withthe help of QQ,Wechat,school website and so on,parents and teacher
42、s can communicate with each other moreeasily and often.But some parents still dont want to connectwith their childs teachers.Thats not right!Because_52_.Be sure to call your childs teacher if _53_.When a child who used to love going to school,but now criesand fights getting on the bus,_54_ Your chil
43、ds teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.For example,you may find the teachers notes on the test paper.They are often helpful for parents tounderstand what your childs problem is.If they are unclear to you._55_.Agood working relationship between parents and teachers is good fo
44、r everyone.Keep communicating,askquestions and solve problems before they become too big.They are all ways to build a strong relationship.A.youd better connect your childs teacher.B.he may have trouble with some classmates.C.there was little communication outside the meeting.D.information exchange c
45、an solve simple misunderstandings.E.you notice a change in your childs attitude(态度)toward school.第三节第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。56.对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)For _Chinese people,it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring Festival.57.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。
46、(weekly)It took the engineers a whole day to_ for repairing the bridge.58.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)Youd better face challenges bravely instead of _ them.59.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?(imagine)_thatAl will take the place of human beings in many fields?60.如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)If you dont want to get into
47、trouble,please dont _ any small mistakes.第四节第四节61.书面表达：书面表达：为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行(study travel)，学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear leaders,I am Li Hua from Class,Grade 8._We can discuss the details(细节)later.Yours,Li Hua湖北省宣昌市湖北省宣昌市 2
48、018 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题第一部分第一部分 听力听力第一节第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.第二节第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后
49、你有 5 至至 10 秒钟的答题时间秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第请听第一段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 小题。小题。6.Hows the weather in London?A.Its cloudyB.Its sunnyC.Its rainy7.What is Peter doing?A.Watching TVB.Looking after his sister.C.Doing some cooking请听第二段材料，回答第请听第二段材料，回答第 8 至至 9 小题。小题。8.What did the girl collect for the sale?A.ToysB.
50、BooksC.Clothes9.When is the yard sale?A.On FridayB.On SaturdayC.On Sunday请听第三段材料，回答第请听第三段材料，回答第 10 至至 11 小题。小题。10.What time will the movie begin?A.At 7:30B.At 7:40C.At 8:2011.How will they go to the cinema?A.On footB.By bike.C.By car请听第四段材料，回答第请听第四段材料，回答第 12 至至 14 小题。小题。12.What are the students want